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The LS OBSERVER system training introduces the features of the LS OBSERVER based monitoring units and the principles of operation as sensor-based systems. The course contains the detailed description of the operation of all features and allows the participants to perform practical tasks with the LS OBSERVER system. The service-oriented system configuration and architecture, the remote control of  measurement units, the measurement data download, multiple geolocation methods, the analysis of measurement results and direction finding techniques will be presented. The participants will have the possibility to use the equipment for practical tasks during the training. Information about maintenance requirements and configuration of the system are also covered by the training. Course Objectives The training enables the participants to become familiar with the LS OBSERVER monitoring units and the associated software module LS OBSERVER CMS. They will understand the functionalities, handling the GUI and learn how to perform measurements and analysis with the focus on remote controlled monitoring, geolocation and direction finding. Finally, they will see how a fully integrated spectrum management (e.g. SPECTRAplus) and monitoring system can be managed and be used for combined tasks (e.g. automatic violation detection). Intended for This course is intended for monitoring personal who have a basic knowledge of radio monitoring and geolocation methods and who need to operate LS OBSERVER units for measurement, direction finding and analysis tasks. Contents Global overview of the LS OBSERVER service-oriented architecture Typical system and network setup and configuration GUI concept and handling Wide-band measurements Fixed frequency measurements Recording of the measurement results Direction Finding AoA measurements Geolocation with TDoA and GROA+® DF Time Travel® AoA combination of TDoA, GROA+® and AoA results Data handling, download from remote monitoring units About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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The main focus of the workshop is on the measurements and evaluation of high frequency electromagnetic fields generated by 5G Base Stations to ensure compliance with RF exposure safety standards. The workshop is divided in the following blocks. It is mainly aimed at persons regularly working in the field of RF exposure measurement and assessment, e.g. Employees of regulatory and licensing authorities Employees of federal radiation protection authorities, environmental ministries and agencies Occupational safety officers of mobile network operators Personnel of expert offices for the measurement of electromagnetic fields in the context of personal protection. Contents The workshop will focus on the correct determination of the maximum possible radiofrequency fields generated by 5G base stations at the measurement location. In detail, the following topics will be covered: Basics Important differences of 5G systems compared to 4G (LTE) systems. Influence of beamforming antennas on the exposure situation. Challenges for a correct exposure determination at 5G sites with beamforming (mMIMO) antennas. Measurement and Evaluation Measurement of actual 5G field strength level with a spectrum analyzer: Correct setting of the instrument. Possible strategies for the determination of maximum possible exposure. Determination of the maximum RF emission at 5G sites without mMIMO antennas. Determination of the maximum RF emission at 5G sites with mMIMO antennas. Comparison of frequency selective and code selective measurements. Practical demonstration: Code selective measurement of SSS signal. Extrapolation of code-selective measurement results to the situation of maximum radiated power using the antenna patterns of broadcast and traffic beams. Some examples of measurement and extrapolation results at 5G sites. About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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From Moderation to Intelligence — A Three‑Level Capability Programme Modern digital platforms shape communication, identity, commerce and criminal behaviour. Online harms are cross‑platform, AI‑amplified and increasingly coordinated. Regulators, oversight bodies and enforcement agencies need structured, legally defensible, intelligence‑led capability. Wray Castle’s Digital Harm Governance Pathway provides a progressive three‑level training programme that builds institutional competence from foundational moderation to advanced AI‑enabled investigation. Programme Overview A modular pathway delivered live online or in‑classroom. Each level is a 2‑day intensive course focused on operational capability, legal compliance and intelligence‑ready governance. Level 1: Foundational: Social Media Content Moderation (2 Days) Focus: Governance, consistency and evidential integrity Participants learn: Harm typologies (CSEA, extremism, hate crime, fraud, self‑harm, misinformation etc.) Content–Context–Intent analysis Harm–Threat–Vulnerability triage Evidence capture & chain-of-custody Moderator governance, escalation & welfare controls Alignment to communications and media legislation Outcome: A structured, legally defensible moderation capability embedded across teams. Learn more Level 2: Intermediate: Practical AI Utilisation for Daily Operations (2 Days) Focus: Controlled and accountable AI integration Participants learn: AI concepts (LLMs, NLP, Computer Vision, ML) AI-assisted triage & high‑volume content screening Prompt engineering for consistency & bias mitigation AI analysis of text, image, audio, video Detection of scams, misinformation & coordinated behaviour Deepfake awareness and manipulation risks Automated workflows, watchlists & governance documentation Outcome: Scalable moderation operations enhanced by AI with full legal and supervisory control. Learn more Level 3: Advanced: AI‑Enabled Digital Profiling & Investigation (2 Days) Focus: Intelligence‑led, cross‑platform enforcement capability Participants learn: Cross‑platform persona tracing & digital footprinting Metadata extraction & evidential strengthening Behavioural pathway analysis (grooming, radicalisation, exploitation) Detection of coordinated inauthentic networks Migration tracking across open & encrypted spaces OSINT integration & investigative simulation Production of enforcement‑ready investigative reports Outcome: Advanced, intelligence-led digital oversight with AI‑supported investigative depth. Learn more Capability Progression Reactive Moderation → Structured Governance → AI‑Optimised Operations → Intelligence‑Led Digital Enforcement Strategic Value for Institutions Stronger evidential and procedural defensibility Increased consistency & proportionality in moderation Safe, governed adoption of AI technologies Enhanced safeguarding and early threat identification Improved inter‑agency coordination Strengthened oversight credibility

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As 5G networks continue to expand and evolve, a solid understanding of the 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) is essential for those involved in mobile network planning, deployment, or operations. This short, single-module course provides a focused overview of the 5G RAN architecture and the key features that distinguish it from previous generations. In just three hours, you'll explore the structure of the 5G RAN, including the role of the gNB (Next Generation Node B) and its functional split into Centralised Units (CUs) and Distributed Units (DUs). The course explains the key interfaces - NG, Xn, F1, and E1 - that enable communication between RAN components, other base stations, and the core network. You'll also gain insight into different deployment scenarios such as Dual Connectivity (DC) and Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC), which allow 5G to coexist and coordinate with legacy networks. Additionally, the course covers the evolution of the fronthaul interface from CPRI to eCPRI, the importance of backhaul capacity, and the need for precise timing and synchronisation in high-performance 5G networks. Designed for technical professionals needing a clear and accessible introduction to 5G RAN architecture, this course delivers the essential concepts required to understand and engage with today’s 5G radio access technologies. Course Contents                         5G RAN Overview Dual Connectivity (DC) 5G non-Standalone and Standalone Options RAN Options EN-DC NGEN-DC and NE-DC RAN User Plane Connectivity RAN Control Plane Connectivity gNB Architecture Centralized and Distributed Deployments Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) and eCPRI Fronthaul and Backhaul Requirements Synchronisation Requirements

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Strategic decision-making is a key component of the vast majority of successful businesses, and the impact of those decisions is very likely to have a huge bearing on the success (or otherwise) of the organisation. Despite the intention that company strategy should drive and guide the mix of activities, and both focus and align efforts within appropriately configured units / departments, very few companies give it the time and attention needed to maximise the impact of good decision-making. This programme looks at each component of strategy in turn, with the decision-making process at the heart of a much more extensive set of activities need to maximise the impact of good strategy. We look at the nature of Strategy; building Awareness (industry, market, business dynamics, company-specific); strategic Analysis; strategy Development; strategy Execution; and key Performance Enablers. We draw all the relevant and varied information together, presenting it as a single flow of processes that can be used to drive successful strategy within any business, department or organisation. Who Would Benefit? These programmes deliver comprehensive training for employees at all levels within the organisation. They would benefit employees, mid-senior managers, directors, specialists, consultants and identified talent. Topics Covered:                                                        Understanding Strategy, Industry and Business Dynamics Understanding the Nature of Strategy Building Awareness Analysing the Market; Developing Strategy & Competitive Advantage, Strategy Execution, KPIS & OKRs Carrying Out Strategic Analysis Developing the Strategy Strategy Execution Key Performance Enablers

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A concise course on interpreting TowerCo Master Services Agreements, focusing on telecommunications industry contracts. While this course is not a substitute for legal advice, it will empower you to understand and navigate these complex agreements, covering topics from the importance of contracts to verifying agreement accuracy, contract validity, proactive contract management, and an in-depth exploration of typical contract sections. By the end of this course, you'll be equipped to make informed decisions and safeguard your organisation's interests. Course Contents: Contractual fundamentals Jargon buster approach Cellsite outsourcing in context Importance of proactive contract management to avoid costly disputes Generic form of a TowerCo Master Services Agreement Authority Matrixes

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In nearly every factory floor and industrial setting, communication links are used to carry vital information between machinery and to control and monitor devices. From periodic updates to ongoing process and manufacturing management timely delivery without failure is critical to operations. Cabled systems can be very expensive and tether equipment to fixed locations, reducing flexibility in equipment placement and reorganization. Turning to wireless technology addresses the cabling drawbacks butrequires careful examination of transmission, operational and propagation characteristics to achieve the required performance. A solid understanding of the possibilities and limitations of current radio technologies (including 5G), deployment scenarios and spectrum availability is therefore essential for the successful introduction of wireless systems for automation. This course describes technologies and concepts for wireless communication for industrial applications. It considers the operational requirements, specific RF propagation characteristics, available frequency bands, compatibility issues and develops appropriate design strategies. An overview and comparison of appropriate wireless technologies for industrial applications will complete the training. Course Objectives After completing the course, delegates will understand the requirements and limitations of radio systems for industrial applications. They will know the physical and regulatory constraints of the radio environment and understand the procedures for system planning. Intended for This course is intended for those who have basic knowledge in radio communication systems, who are interested in wireless systems for industrial applications and who may be responsible for radio systems in industry. Contents Introduction: the wireless landscape Industrial requirements Spectrum for wireless automation Radio propagation in industrial environment Wireless network system design criteria and system selection Radio systems for wireless automation Compatibility issues About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Duration: 2 Days The Practical AI Utilisation for Daily Operationscourse is part of the Digital Harm Governance Pathway. This course is at Stage 2 and establishes Intermediate level knowledge within the pathway. The Net Organisational Effect is the controlled, lawful, and accountable integration of AI into daily moderation operations, increasing capability without increasing institutional risk. Course Summary This course develops structured, lawful and accountable integration of artificial intelligence tools into daily content moderation operations. Participants learn to deploy AI technologies while maintaining human oversight, regulatory compliance and evidential integrity. Who the Course Is For Regulators supervising digital platforms Online monitoring units Trust & Safety teams Digital compliance teams Intelligence analysts OSINT practitioners Moderation supervisors Learning Objectives Participants will be able to: Define key AI technologies relevant to moderation Identify suitable AI tools for operational use Apply prompt engineering for structured outputs Use AI to analyse text, video, image and audio content Support detection of misinformation, scams and high-risk indicators Build AI-supported moderation workflows Generate AI-assisted reports with human oversight Apply ethical and data protection safeguards Course Modules AI Technologies in Content Moderation Practical AI Application Workflow Automation and Reporting Ethics, Governance and Legal Compliance Scenario-Based Operational Exercises

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Deep dive into 5G  Standalone Core Network Protocols and Procedures with this lab workshop. The lab workshop includes a mix of theory and hands-on exercises and includes a detailed guide covering  exercises on various protocols and signalling scenarios in 5G System. The focus of the lab is the 5G Core Network with extensive coverage of the Service Based Architecture and HTTPv2 including JSON. Furthermore all protocols around the 5G Core Network are examined (PFCP, NGAP and 5G NAS). The cloud-based lab provides participants with access to a fully emulated 5G System environment. Experiment with the configurations for various Network Functions within the 5G Core Network and build customized settings for signalling scenarios that will enable users to develop greater insight in to the operation of the 5G System. Topic Areas Include: Protocols: 5G NAS: 5GMM & 5GSM NGAP SBA and HTTPv2 JSON PFCP GTP-u Signalling Procedures: Registration Deregistration PDU Session GUTI Registration Service Request Paging Xn Handover N2 Handover UL CL – Uplink Classifier   Lab Features & Benefits Through a combination of hands-on experience and guided instruction our virtual labs allow users to explore signalling procedures in the 5G system. Our labs feature: A simulated 5G network - Provides hands-on experience and reinforces theoretical knowledge. Guided exercises for signalling scenarios - makes learning and applying new concepts straightforward. Wireshark (pcap) output files – detailed output files provide deep system insight. Cloud-based lab - available 24/7 on any connected device. Individual dedicate server - Ensures that your work is kept private and secure. Ongoing trainer support - ensures you get expert advice when needed. Full integration with Wray Castles training programmes - allows you to build bespoke learning pathways for specialist teams across your organisation. You can find more information on our labs and arranges a demo here.

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Our 5G Service Based Architecture and Core Network Training Course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of core network functions within the SBA, as well as the protocols and technologies that support the 5G Core. Through example procedures and in-depth exploration of the Service Based Interface (SBI) and Service APIs, participants will gain valuable insights into key 5G enabling principles such as virtualization and network slicing. Additionally, the course covers security on the SBI, introducing new network functions and techniques that enhance the security features of the core network domain. Ideal for professionals involved in the design, deployment, and development of 5G Service Based Architecture and the 5G Core, this technical course requires some prior knowledge or experience with the 5G system from a technical perspective. Topics covered include 5G introduction and deployment options, core network functions, supporting protocols and technologies, SBI security, and more. Participants will benefit from live online sessions led by industry experts, providing a dynamic and interactive learning experience. For those looking to explore, test, optimize, and troubleshoot the 5G system beyond the theoretical, we also offer an optional 5G Virtual Lab Module. This fully emulated environment allows participants to experiment with configurations for Network Functions and customize settings for signaling scenarios, providing a hands-on approach to developing a deeper understanding of the operation of the 5G system. Who would benefit This course is designed for those involved in the design, deployment and development of the 5G Service Based Architecture and the 5G Core. Prerequisites This is a technical course, so experience or knowledge of the 5G system from a technical perspective would be an advantage. Topic Areas Include 5G Introduction and Deployment Options The 5G Core Network Functions 5G Core Supporting Protocols and Technologies The Service Based Interface (SBI) and Service APIs Explained Procedures Deployment options SBI Security Optional 5G Virtual Lab Module Explore, Test, Optimise, and Troubleshoot the 5G System Deep dive into the key signalling scenarios in the 5G system and analyse the output to build a deeper understanding that goes beyond the theoretical. The lab is a fully emulated 5G System environment that enables you to experiment with the configurations for Network Functions and build customized settings for signalling scenarios that helps you to develop greater insight into the operation of the 5G System. Lab modules can be added to any relevant 5G course. Learn more and arrange a demo.   Also available as a Self-Paced Online Training Programme, learn more.

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LTE Mission Critical Communications Overview Training Course is designed for members of the emergency services, network operators, and individuals seeking a comprehensive understanding of how LTE technology can support Mission Critical Communications. This course is ideal for those with a technical background or a foundation level of understanding in the field of telecommunications.  Participants will delve into topics such as the requirements of a Mission Critical Network, an introduction to LTE, the LTE Radio Interface, Mission Critical Push to Talk (MCPTT), and Proximity Services (ProSe). By the end of the course, attendees will have a solid grasp of how LTE technology can enhance and support critical communications in various scenarios. Join us for this informative and practical training course to gain valuable insights into LTE Mission Critical Communications and how it can revolutionize communication systems for emergency services and network operators. Don't miss this opportunity to expand your knowledge and skills in this crucial area of telecommunications. Who Would Benefit This course benefits members of the emergency services; network operators and those seeking an overall description of how LTE can support Mission Critical Communications. Prerequisites The course is intended for those with a technical background or foundation level of understanding in telecommunications. Course Contents                                                                 Requirements of a Mission Critical Network Introduction to LTE The LTE Radio Interface Mission Critical Push to Talk (MCPTT) Proximity Services (ProSe)

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This training course is aimed at those people working within the broadcast industry who have an interest in future development in terrestrial broadcasting. Participants will become familiar with the requirements, new features and consequences of DVB-T2 measurements compared to DVB-T. Beside the general aspects of digital broadcast measurements and measurement parameters the training provides interesting insights inpractical demonstration of field measurements as well as receiver and transmitter tests. The training is presented in cooperation with Rohde & Schwarz. Course Objectives After completing this course, delegates will understand the technology behind DVB-T2 measurements as well as all associated measurement parameters. Several practical demonstrations will solidify the theoretical knowledge. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge of DVB-T2 technology, who are interested in DVB-T2 measurements and who may be employed in broadcasters, network operators or regulators. Contents Basic of digital broadcast measurements (picture quality assessment, transport stream analysis, RF measurements) Basic RF measurement parameters in DTV (level, BER, MER, shoulder attenuation, impulse response) Repetition of DVB-T measurements DVB-T2 measurement technology (i.e. differences to DVB-T, T2-MI analysis, rotated constellations, PLP, SISO/MISO) Practical demonstration of different new T2 features (PLP, rotated constellations, SISO/MISO) DVB-T2 receiver test (theory and practical demonstration) DVB-T2 transmitter test (theory and practical demonstration) DVB-T2 field measurements, SFN measurements (theory and demonstration of a lab SFN) About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Course Code: FG2301 One of the key requirements of 5G is its flexibility. Spectrum, Radio Interface configurations, RAN (Radio Access Network) deployment, Core Networks, and the mix of 4G and 5G used within the network are highly flexible – with much more flexible resource allocation compared to previous generations.Non-standalone (NSA) 5G made use of this flexibility by enabling 5G to effectively be an add-on to the public 4G LTE network; providing much-needed added capacity in specific locations (many of which were reaching maximum capacity), but continuing to make extensive use of existing 4G infrastructure and operations.As an Industry, we are now looking at full Standalone (SA) 5G – allowing us to gain the full benefits of 5G (in terms of better efficiency, latency, energy use, reliability etc). This means that we will need to transition to specific configurations and deployment options in order to allow full 5G operation. As an example, one of the conditions for SA 5G is that we use the new Service Based Architecture for the 5GC(5G Core).This programme focuses on the 5G system in the form of Standalone 5G (SA 5G), including the various configurations, procedures, and deployment options. Topic Areas Include: Introduction to 5G Principles of the 5G New Radio 5G Air Interface Radio Access Network Architecture Core Network Architecture Data Transport 5G Procedures 5G Security Architecture; and Authentication and Key Agreement Security and the Service Based Interface (including SEPP*) Releases 16 and 17 5G Protocols

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This 5G Architecture and Protocols on-demand course is a detailed technical description of the core and radio access networks of 5G. It covers the architecture and interfaces used by 5G, the protocols used for signalling and data transport, the provision of services over a 5G network, and the procedures for signalling and system operation. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers and other staff who are involved with the architecture, optimization, management, monitoring or testing of the 5G network. Prerequisites An engineering background with some knowledge of core and radio access network technologies is assumed. A basic understanding of 5G and experience of LTE networks would be desirable. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, use cases and standardisation Radio access network architecture and deployment options Network architectures for dual connectivity Architecture of the 5G core network Network Function virtualisation, slicing and orchestration Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi PDU connectivity, Quality of Service and service provision Control plane and user plane protocols in the 5G network Implementation of network function services using HTTP/2 Signalling procedures for registration, security and session management Network operation in Idle, Inactive and Connected modes

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Transformative Training Powered by IEEE and Wray Castle Powered by the joint expertise of IEEE and Wray Castle, the 5G/6G Essential Protocols & Procedures Training and Innovation Testbed offers a comprehensive exploration of 5G’s most crucial protocols and procedures. This cutting-edge course blends robust theory with hands-on practice via the IEEE 5G/6G Innovation Testbed - a secure, cloud-based platform providing end-to-end 5G network testing capabilities. The Key Protocols & Procedures Putting Theory Immediately into Practice 5G Registration Process - Identities, Authentication, Subscriber Data Network Functions & Interactions - UDM, UDR, PCF, AMF, SMF, UPF PDU Session Establishment - End-to-End signaling and network slicing PFCP & N4 Signaling -Policy and Session Management in 5G Specifically designed for: System engineers and integrators Engineers working with operation, optimization, and troubleshooting Technical professionals responsible for 5G System signaling Programme Features 11-hour, on-demand, self-paced online course Illustrated digital course books feature leadingedge knowledge from subject matter experts Instructional videos discuss topics in greater depth Three-month access to the IEEE 5G/6G Innovation Testbed, a cloud-based, private, secure, end-to-end 5G network testing platform that provides hands-on experience with critical aspects of the 5G system and helps reinforce the theoretical knowledge delivered in the course Guided exercises for signaling scenarios make learning and applying new concepts straightforward Wireshark (pcap) output files provide deep system insight Virtual training expert available as needed After successful completion of the program, earn an IEEE Certificate bearing 11 Professional Development Hours About IEEE IEEE is the world’s largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. It supports a global community of more than 450,000 members through highly cited publications, conferences, technology standards,and professional and educational activities. 

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This course gives an introduction to practical spectrum monitoring measurements. Delegates will follow practical examples to illustrate the limitations of spectrum monitoring measurements. During hands-on measurements of the RF environment around our Training Academy in Lichtenau/Germany the delegates will put the learned techniques into practice. Course Objectives After completing the training delegates will be able to perform practical spectrum monitoring measurements under real-life conditions and understand the limitations in the RF field. They will also be able to make estimations of expected measurement results, judging the quality of the measurements performed and planning measurementcampaigns. Intended for Regulatory authorities’ staff members supposed to execute spectrum monitoring measurements. Contents Overview of spectrum monitoring tasks Selecting equipment according to the actual task Distinguishing between real signals and intermodulation products Limitations due to the real-life environment Basic measurements Practical measurement on FM broadcast-/DVB-T-transmitters Basic signal analysis Automatic Violation detection Different usage of homing and direction finding Locating transmitters using different methods (AoA/GRoA+/TDOA) Hints and kinks performing measurements Quality of measurement results Planning measurement campaigns Practical hands-on measurements in the field About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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For businesses to be successful, they need to align with their customers’ requirements in a number of key ways - but fundamentally it comes down to understanding the customer(s), creating compelling customer propositions, communicating those propositions, and enabling the value exchange. It encompasses product development, marketing and marketing communications, and business development / sales activities. This programme looks at the customer proposition holistically. It covers all the key elements needed to develop a sustainable business model that is tightly aligned with customer requirements, gets the right information in front of the right customers in an engaging and compelling way, and supports the overall strategy by delivering sustainable competitive advantage. We use exercises, case studies, break-outs and discussions to develop competencies and confidence, and the tools used will allow participants to apply the techniques to the workplace immediately. Topics Covered Creating Compelling Customer Propositions Customers – Making Critical Choices Strategy and the Customer Proposition Customer Segments Products Brand Components of a Brand Pricing Expectation and Consistency The 80/20 Golden Rule Communicating Compelling Customer Propositions Channels to Market Key Elements of the Marketing Message The Psychology of Persuasion Segments, Profiles, Emotion Marketing Communications Online Marketing Marketing Systems and Frameworks Customer Retention and Loyalty Marketing Communications Plan Developing a Marketing Communications Plan Developing a Campaign for Lead Generation / Sales Assessing the Marketing and Communications Plan - KPIs International Marketing Market Research Marketing Resources Sales and Business Development Linking Marketing and sales – Lead Generation Sales – Common Objections Overcoming Common Objections Establishing a Sales Decision Process Responding to RFPs Telecoms Business Simulation

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Our LTE Quality of Service training course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the key concepts and principles behind Quality of Service (QoS) in LTE networks. This course delves into the End-to-End EPS Bearer and the underlying Transport Network Layer (TNL) where QoS is crucially applied. Participants will explore the main QoS concepts and learn about the interworking between LTE QoS and other network types such as UMTS, GPRS, and IMS.This course is ideal for engineering and technical management professionals who need a technical overview of the technologies and techniques utilized by 4G LTE networks to define and control the QoS for user connections. Participants are expected to have an engineering background with some knowledge of telecommunications technologies and protocols. Previous LTE training and familiarity with QoS mechanisms in legacy 2G and 3G networks would be beneficial.By enrolling in this course, you will gain insights into topics such as E-UTRAN architecture and interfaces, EPS Bearer and PDN Connectivity options, LTE QoS parameters, QCI, ARP, QoS Management, LTE PCC mechanisms, TNL concepts, DiffServ, MPLS, Ethernet QoS, and much more. Enhance your knowledge and skills in LTE QoS with our expert-led training course. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is suitable for engineering and technical management staff who require a technical overview of the technologies and techniques employed by 4G LTE networks to define and control the QoS applied to user connections. Prerequisites An engineering background with some knowledge of telecommunications technologies and protocols is assumed and previous LTE training would be beneficial, as would knowledge of QoS mechanisms in legacy 2G and 3G networks. Topic Areas Include E-UTRAN architecture and interfaces EPS Bearer and PDN Connectivity options and operations User plane connection concepts, packet flows, SDFs and Traffic Flow Aggregates LTE QoS parameters, QCI, ARP QoS parameter representation in LTE signalling protocols QoS Management – TFTs and packet filters LTE PCC (Policy and Charging Control) mechanisms PCC Rules, function and structure Interaction between PCC elements and internal and external network nodes Mapping LTE QoS to legacy network schemes Measuring QoS TNL concepts, architecture and QoS mechanisms DiffServ, MPLS and Ethernet QoS End-to-End QoS Architecture and Operation Network node QoS functions QoS influence on LTE handovers

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This 5G Architecture and Protocols Overview on-demand training course provides a comprehensive technical introduction to the 5G network, covering design goals, development schedules, and the core and radio access networks of 5G. Engineers new to or already working in mobile communication networks will benefit from this course, which assumes familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology, with some understanding of LTE cellular systems being beneficial. The course covers a range of topic areas, including 5G introduction, key features, and standardization, use cases and performance objectives, radio access network architecture and protocols, core network architecture and protocols, network function virtualization, network slicing, interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE, and Wi-Fi, PDU connectivity, Quality of Service, service provision, and signaling procedures in the 5G network.  This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile communication networks. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, key features and standardisation Use cases and performance objectives Radio access network architecture and protocols Non standalone and standalone deployment options Core network architecture and protocols Network function virtualisation and network slicing Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi PDU connectivity, Quality of Service and service provision Signalling procedures in the 5G network

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The European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) is a crucial rail project in Europe, aiming to replace disparate train control systems with the European Train Control System (ETCS). Our 3-day training course provides an in-depth look at ETCS and focuses on utilizing GSM-R with or without GPRS as a bearer for ETCS signaling. This course is part of the UIC Rail Academy and is certified by the Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE). Participants in this course should have a basic understanding of GSM-R networks. Topics covered include ERTMS standards and legislation, system architecture, operating modes, protocols, circuit-switched signaling, GPRS for ETCS, radio network optimization, and more. Upon completion, attendees will have a comprehensive understanding of how GSM-R technologies can support the implementation of ETCS in railway systems. For those looking for a more flexible learning option, this course is also available as a self-paced online training course. Visit our website to learn more about how you can enhance your knowledge of ERTMS/ETCS for radio engineers at your own pace. Part of UIC Rail Academy. Prerequisites Delegates attending this course should be familiar with the principles of GSM-R networks. Topic Areas Include ERTMS Standards and Legislation Basic System Description System Architecture ERTMS Operating Modes ERTMS/ETCS Protocols Circuit Switched Signalling Circuit Switched Connections GPRS for ETCS The GPRS Air Interface GPRS Procedures Transmission through the Network Radio Network Optimization Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the ERTMS/ETCS for Radio Engineers course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. Also available as a Self-Paced Online Training Course, learn more

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The 2-day GSM-R Engineering Overview Training Course offered by Wray Castle is a comprehensive program designed for network engineers looking to deepen their understanding of GSM-R networks and operations. Part of the UIC Rail Academy, this course covers all principles of GSM-R networks and provides a detailed study of the services, features, and technology involved.  Ideal for individuals in technical roles within the rail industry, this course offers a broad overview of GSM-R services and technology. Participants will gain insights into GSM and GSM-R networks, network architectures, identities, coverage, procedures, and the European Train Control System. A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signaling is recommended as a prerequisite for this course. Who would benefit Those in or entering technical roles within the GSM-R industry who require a broad overview of the services, features and technology of GSM-R. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signalling, as well as the ability to comprehend technical subjects, would be useful. Topic Areas Include Introduction to GSM and GSM-R Networks GSM Network Architecture GPRS Network Architecture GSM-R Network Architecture GSM-R Services GSM-R Identities GSM-R Coverage Network Access GSM-R Procedures European Train Control System Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the GSM-R-Engineering course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. Also available as a Self-Study Online Learning Programme, learn more.

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Modern transmission networks require communication links with high link capacity and availability. Microwave Point-to-Point (PtP) and Point-to-Multipoint (PtMP) systems can provide the required performance if the links are designed appropriate. Theoretical know-how combined with best practice for link engineering and design ensures that the possibilities of modern link technology will be fully available after implementation. The course introduces both theoretical and practical knowledge in planning of microwave links. Topics touched cover wave propagation, link budget and availability calculations as well as technical parameters of antennas and microwave devices. Best practice for the analysis of path profiles including line of sight aspects, selection of antenna, modulations scheme and frequency band is provided. Availability engineering of links is discussed as well as frequency and capacity planning for complex transmission networks. This includes the effective use of frequency raster and the analysis of network interference to achieve low interference and high frequency reuse. Course Objectives After completing the course, delegates will be familiar with the principles of microwave radio link planning and will be in the position to design individual microwave links as well as complete PtP and PtMP networks. Intended for This course is intended for those who have basic knowledge in radio communications and microwave link technology, who are interested in microwave link planning and who may be employed in regulators, telecoms operators and utility or transportation companies. Contents Spectrum regulation and licensing aspects Relevant ITU recommendations Wave propagation and effects ITU propagation models Path profile analysis Microwave devices and antennas Availability and error performance Link budget calculation Frequency planning and channel assignment Interference analysis and network optimization About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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The European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) is a crucial rail project in Europe, aiming to replace disparate train control systems with the European Train Control System (ETCS). Our 3-day training course provides an in-depth look at ETCS and focuses on utilizing GSM-R with or without GPRS as a bearer for ETCS signaling. This course is part of the UIC Rail Academy and is certified by the Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE). Participants in this course should have a basic understanding of GSM-R networks. Topics covered include ERTMS standards and legislation, system architecture, operating modes, protocols, circuit-switched signaling, GPRS for ETCS, radio network optimization, and more. Upon completion, attendees will have a comprehensive understanding of how GSM-R technologies can support the implementation of ETCS in railway systems. For those looking for a more flexible learning option, this course is also available as a self-paced online training course. Visit our website to learn more about how you can enhance your knowledge of ERTMS/ETCS for radio engineers at your own pace. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Part of UIC Rail Academy. Prerequisites Delegates attending this course should be familiar with the principles of GSM-R networks. Topic Areas Include ERTMS Standards and Legislation Basic System Description System Architecture ERTMS Operating Modes ERTMS/ETCS Protocols Circuit Switched Signalling Circuit Switched Connections GPRS for ETCS The GPRS Air Interface GPRS Procedures Transmission through the Network Radio Network Optimization Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the ERTMS/ETCS for Radio Engineers course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. On-Demand Online Training Our self-paced on-demand distance learning programmes are accessible on any computer, tablet or smartphone and allow you to study at a time and location that is convenient to you. Each course includes: Illustrated Course Books - featuring leading edge knowledge from subject matter experts. Videos - Detailed videos expand the points covered in the course books, discussing topics in greater depth.  Tutor Support – Dedicated course tutors are available to answer any questions you might have throughout your studies. Formative Assessment - Modules include regular quizzes to support learning  Certification– Successfully complete the end of module tests to  to demonstrate the depth of your knowledge of the topic. Also available as a Live Online Training Programme, learn more.

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This course provides a detailed overview of the issues related to the planning of backhaul services designed to support 4G LTE Cellular sites in both dedicated and single Radio Access Network (RAN) environments. The course focuses on planning techniques related to the most commonly-employed backhaul technologies used in conjunction with LTE, such as Ethernet, packet-based microwave and IP. It also covers aspects such as timing and security solutions and presents techniques that can be employed to estimate backhaul requirements and plan for suitable deployments. Join our LTE Backhaul Planning Training Course to gain a comprehensive understanding of the planning techniques and technologies essential for supporting 4G LTE Cellular sites. This course is designed for engineers working for network operators involved in the planning and implementation of RANs, specifically focusing on the backhaul region from the cell tower back to the core network. You will learn about backhaul technologies such as Ethernet, packet-based microwave, and IP, as well as timing and security solutions crucial for LTE deployments. Our 1-day course covers topics including backhaul overview, defining 4G backhaul requirements, transport network evolution, synchronization options, VLAN management, and more. By the end of the training, you will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to estimate backhaul requirements, plan suitable deployments, and ensure efficient backhaul solutions for 4G LTE networks. No specific prerequisites are required for this course, making it accessible to a wide range of professionals in the telecom industry. Sign up now to enhance your expertise in LTE backhaul planning and stay ahead in the rapidly evolving telecommunications sector. This course is delivered as a self-paced on-demand distance learning course and features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is designed for engineers working for network operators in the planning and implementation of RANs and in particular the backhaul region from the cell tower back to the core network and are looking at the options that exist to provide backhaul solutions suitable for 4G LTE networks. Prerequisites No specific prerequisites for this course although a good understanding of mobile networks and in particular the radio access part of 3GPP based networks. Topic Areas Include Backhaul overview Backhaul planning techniques Defining 4G backhaul requirements Backhaul technologies appropriate for 4G networks Transport network evolution Multi RAT and Multi Operator (MRMO) Synchronization options Cell throughput expectations Industry initiatives and forums Radio to transport QoS mapping VLAN management Backhaul traffic profile Backhaul QoS Planning exercise – cell throughput calculations   On-Demand Online Training Our self-paced on-demand distance learning programmes are accessible on any computer, tablet or smartphone and allow you to study at a time and location that is convenient to you. Each course includes: Illustrated Course Books - featuring leading edge knowledge from subject matter experts. Videos - Detailed videos expand the points covered in the course books, discussing topics in greater depth.  Tutor Support – Dedicated course tutors are available to answer any questions you might have throughout your studies. Formative Assessment - Modules include regular quizzes to support learning by testing your knowledge of the subject matter. Certification– Successfully complete the end of module tests to earn Digital Badges to demonstrate the depth of your knowledge of the topic. Included in Wray Castle Hub This course is also available as part of the Wray Castle Hub. An annual subscription delivers unlimited access to this course and over 500 hours of learning material consisting of 30+ Courses, 190+ Learning Modules, and 1,000+ Videos. Annual Subscription: £1400 (Most cost-effective option) Subscribe to Wray Castle Hub here

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Duration: 2 Days The Practical AI-Enabled Digital Profiling & Investigation course is part of the Digital Harm Governance Pathway. This course is at Stage 3 and establishes Advanced level knowledge within the pathway by practical simulated investigation. The Net Organisational Effect is enhanced investigative capability, increased defensibility of digital profiling processes, and strengthened regulatory enforcement capacity. Course Summary This advanced programme develops structured investigative and profiling capabilities for complex online harms and digital offences. It focuses on cross-platform digital footprinting, behavioural pathway analysis, coordinated activity detection, and evidentially robust OSINT profiling. Who the Course Is For Senior regulatory investigators Digital enforcement teams Intelligence analysts National cyber units Intelligence analysts Inter-agency task forces Learning Objectives Conduct structured digital profiling Correlate cross-platform intelligence Capture evidentially robust digital artefacts Detect coordinated campaigns and platform migration Produce profiling reports suitable for enforcement submission Course Modules Typical Generic Legal Foundations for Digital Investigation Digital Footprinting and Evidence Collection Social Network and Behavioural Analysis Profiling Tools and Governance End-to-End Investigation Simulation

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The Introduction to Telecoms Training Course is designed to provide participants with a comprehensive understanding of the core technologies used in fixed, mobile, and IP-based telecoms networks. Learners will delve into the fundamentals of networking technologies, including switching, transmission, and signalling, as well as the services that they support. The training also covers next-generation networking in an all-IP environment, ensuring that participants are equipped with the knowledge needed to excel in the telecommunications industry. Ideal for those currently working in or looking to enter the telecommunications field, this course is perfect for individuals who need a solid grasp of the functions and services offered by modern networks. Participants should have a basic mathematical ability and a technical aptitude, with the intention to pursue a technical role in the industry. By exploring topics such as telecoms evolution, network components and services, and mobile cellular systems, attendees will gain valuable insights into the ever-evolving world of telecommunications. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit Those working in or entering the telecommunications industry who need to understand the functions and services provided by modern networks. Prerequisites Mathematical ability and aptitude for technical subjects, with the intention to progress in a technical role. Topic Areas Include Telecoms evolution Network components and services The PSTN and ISDN: access and core networks Basic analogue and digital information concepts Time division multiplexing and switching techniques Transmission systems: PDH, SDH, WDM and OTN Mobile cellular systems: 2G, 2.5G, 3G and 3.5G Packet-switched techniques IP, Ethernet, the Internet, ISPs and Internet Services Fixed and Mobile Broadband access technologies Next Generation fixed and mobile networks IP Multimedia Subsystem Also available as a Live Online Training Programme, learn more.

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6-Month Telecoms Training Subscription Package with Unlimited access to 500+ hours of key training material Empower your professional development by building your knowledge of key technology and business topics within the telecoms industry.  Unlimited access to future new courses that will cover the latest technology developments as they are added to Hub throughout your 12-month subscription period. Endlessly flexible and applicable to any role within the telecoms industry a subscription to Wray Castle Hub is your ultimate learning resource. You can choose to follow one of our suggested learning pathways, build your own or dip into the learning material module by module. The Wray Castle Hub is also available as an Annual Subscription for £1,400. Learn more here.

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To carry out meaningful radio surveys of GSM, UMTS, LTE and Wi-Fi networks demands a knowledge of how those networks operate and the key radio metrics. These are discussed in detail along with the types of surveys and information they can reveal. The course is focused on the practical issues of performing surveys backed up with demonstrations. The equipment and software used on this course includes the Rohde & Schwarz TSMA radio scanner, ROMES and NESTOR software as well as the QualiPoc, handheld survey tool. Our Radio Network Surveys Training Course is designed to provide participants with the knowledge and practical skills needed to conduct meaningful surveys of GSM, UMTS, LTE, and Wi-Fi networks. This course covers key radio metrics, types of surveys, and the equipment and software used in conducting surveys, including the Rohde & Schwarz TSMA radio scanner, ROMES and NESTOR software, and the QualiPoc handheld survey tool. Whether you are involved in coverage optimization, crime scene investigation, alibi verification, intelligence gathering, or performance analysis, this course will help you create a comprehensive picture of the cellular radio network environment. Participants will learn about cellular radio principles, spectrum and identities, radio measurements and metrics, cell selection and reselections for GSM, UMTS, and LTE, location reporting in idle mode, mobility in Wi-Fi, connected mode activity for mobile devices, tools for radio surveys, spectrum occupancy, coverage surveys, base station position estimation, and practical guidance for surveying. While previous attendance on GSM, UMTS, LTE, and Wi-Fi courses may be advantageous, it is not essential to benefit from this training.  Who would benefit Those that need to create a ‘picture’ of the cellular radio network environment to aid coverage optimization, crime scene investigation, alibi verification, intelligence gathering and performance analysis. This course features the Rohde & Schwarz TSMA radio scanner in conjunction with the ROMES and NESTOR software as well as a drive test tool. Prerequisites Previous attendance on GSM, UMTS, LTE and Wi-Fi courses would be advantageous but not essential. Topic Areas Include: Cellular radio principles Cellular radio spectrum and identities Wi-Fi radio spectrum and identities Radio measurements and metrics Cell selection and reselections for GSM, UMTS and LTE Location reporting in idle mode Mobility in Wi-Fi Connected mode activity for mobile devices Tools for radio surveys Spectrum occupancy Coverage surveys Base station position estimation Practical guidance for surveying

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Indoor wireless connectivity has become a critical component of modern communications infrastructure, driven by increasing user expectations, 5G deployment, and the digitisation of enterprise, transport, healthcare, and public safety environments.  However, achieving reliable, high-performance indoor coverage remains technically and operationally complex due to signal attenuation, building materials, interference, and multi-operator requirements.Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) provide a proven and scalable solution to these challenges, enabling enhanced indoor coverage, capacity, and service quality across a wide range of environments. This course provides a structured and practical understanding of Indoor DAS systems, covering the full lifecycle from design principles and system architectures through to evaluation, measurement, optimisation, and modernisation. It combines theoretical grounding with real-world engineering considerations, enabling participants to confidently assess, improve, and manage DAS deployments. The programme is applicable across 4G and 5G environments, with consideration of neutral host models, digital DAS evolution, and enterprise/private network integration. Course Modules Introduction to Indoor DAS DAS Schematics and System Design Evaluating Existing DAS Deployments Measuring DAS Performance DAS Optimisation Techniques Modernisation and Reporting Learning Outcomes Participants completing this course will be able to: Confidently assess iDAS deployments from both technical and operational perspectives Identify performance issues such as imbalance, interference, and uplink noise Apply practical optimisation techniques to improve user experience and network KPIs Interpret measurement data and heatmaps to support decision-making Engage effectively with vendors and integrators using correct technical language Support investment and upgrade decisions, including migration to digital DAS Improve delivery quality and reduce rework in iDAS projects

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The Introduction to Telecoms Training Course is designed to provide participants with a comprehensive understanding of the core technologies used in fixed, mobile, and IP-based telecoms networks. Over the course of 3 days, attendees will delve into the fundamentals of networking technologies, including switching, transmission, and signalling, as well as the services that they support. The training also covers next-generation networking in an all-IP environment, ensuring that participants are equipped with the knowledge needed to excel in the telecommunications industry. Ideal for those currently working in or looking to enter the telecommunications field, this course is perfect for individuals who need a solid grasp of the functions and services offered by modern networks. Participants should have a basic mathematical ability and a technical aptitude, with the intention to pursue a technical role in the industry. By exploring topics such as telecoms evolution, network components and services, and mobile cellular systems, attendees will gain valuable insights into the ever-evolving world of telecommunications. Who would benefit Those working in or entering the telecommunications industry who need to understand the functions and services provided by modern networks. Prerequisites Mathematical ability and aptitude for technical subjects, with the intention to progress in a technical role. Topic Areas Include Telecoms evolution Network components and services The PSTN and ISDN: access and core networks Basic analogue and digital information concepts Time division multiplexing and switching techniques Transmission systems: PDH, SDH, WDM and OTN Mobile cellular systems: 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G/LTE and 5G Packet-switched techniques IP, Ethernet, the Internet, ISPs and Internet Services Fixed and Mobile Broadband access technologies Next Generation fixed and mobile networks IP Multimedia Subsystem

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This course is designed to provide an end-to-end view of the whole set of signalling messages that support some of the most fundamental LTE network operations, such as: initial attach, PDN Connectivity, EPS Bearer setup, bearer resource allocation, handover and detach. Each procedure is presented in terms of the progression of signalling messages exchanged and each message is explored in detail. The course provides details of messages belonging to the following signalling protocols: RRC, NAS, S1AP, X2AP, GTPv2-C and also the Diameter S6a, S13 and Gx applications. Our LTE End-to-End Signalling Training Course (Course Code: LT1301) offers a comprehensive overview of the signalling messages involved in key LTE network operations. From initial attach to handover and detach procedures, participants will gain a deep understanding of the signalling protocols including RRC, NAS, S1AP, X2AP, GTPv2-C, and Diameter S6a, S13, and Gx applications. This course is ideal for engineers, managers, and personnel seeking a technical overview of the complete LTE signalling environment, providing valuable insights into the management of fundamental LTE procedures. Participants in this course will benefit from a detailed exploration of air interface signalling protocols, E-UTRAN signalling protocols, and EPC signalling protocols. Topics covered include initial attach procedures, idle mode procedures, connected mode procedures, handover procedures, and detach procedures. Prerequisites include a basic understanding of LTE network architecture, services, and protocols, which can be acquired through our LTE Engineering Overview and LTE Evolved Packet Core Network (LT3604) courses. An understanding of IP would also be beneficial for participants. Gain the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complexities of LTE signalling protocols and procedure This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is designed for engineers, managers and other personnel who have a need to acquire a technical overview of the total LTE signalling environment (not just signalling in one part of the network) and also those that require an end-to-end view of the management of fundamental LTE procedures. Prerequisites A basic understanding of LTE network architecture, services and protocols, which can be gained from attending the LTE Engineering Overview (LT3600) and LTE Evolved Packet Core Network (LT3604) courses. An understanding of IP would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include Air interface signalling protocols E-UTRAN signalling protocols EPC signalling protocols Initial attach procedures Idle mode procedures S1 release Tracking area update procedure Service request procedure with ISR enabled Extended service request for CS fallback Connected mode procedures Connection establishment, modification and release Bearer resource allocation triggering dedicated EPS bearer establishment Bearer resource modification triggering EPS bearer modification PDN connectivity request Handover procedures X2-based handover with direct forwarding S1-based handover with S-GW change with indirect forwarding Inter-System PS handover to UMTS/HSPA without forwarding Detach procedures

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Data networks are the foundation of modern communication systems, making it crucial for professionals in telecoms, IT, and related fields to have a strong grasp of networking fundamentals. Wray Castle's FN22SH Data Networks course offers a concise and accessible overview of how data networks function, setting the stage for further exploration in networking, internet technologies, or telecommunications. In just three hours, participants will delve into essential concepts such as the structure of data networks, packet-switching, Ethernet protocol, and the TCP/IP model that drives internet communication. This course also sheds light on key internet operations and services, providing valuable insights into the global connectivity infrastructure. Designed for technical professionals and beginners with minimal experience, FN22SH Data Networks is a perfect starting point for individuals looking to gain confidence in the principles of data networking. By the end of the course, participants will have a solid understanding of how data moves efficiently and reliably across digital systems, empowering them to navigate the intricacies of modern communication networks with ease. With a curriculum covering topics like background to computer networking, packet-switching principles, Ethernet protocol, TCP-IP, and internet operations and services, participants will gain a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles that underpin data networks. Whether you are new to the field or seeking a refresher, this course equips you with the essential knowledge needed to comprehend the intricate workings of data networking in today's interconnected world. Prerequisites Basic understanding of telecommunications concepts. Some knowledge or experience of packet-switched data network operation and Internet technology is beneficial. General knowledge about 4G and 5G. Course Contents                             Introduction to Network Applications API Standards and Definition Protocols for APIs communication and Modelling Languages  API Development Tools (Demo) NEF Services APIs NEF Procedures  Future trends in API Integration Course Director: Maziar Shoaie Maziar is a seasoned telecommunications trainer with over 23 years of experience. He has delivered courses in more than 45 countries to customers from all over the world, including operators, vendors, and integrators. He is a core-network specialist with expertise in 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. and the developer of the Wray Castle 5G Lab and Workshop.

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The Developing Telecoms Strategy and Business explores the key areas for business success, bringing the concepts together within a comprehensive team-based business simulation that runs throughout the programme - allowing the ideas to be developed and applied to a realistic and challenging simulated environment. The programme delivers comprehensive training for mid-senior managers, directors, specialists, consultants and identified talent working within the telecommunications, connected innovation, and adjacent industries. This programme has been assured by ILM. Assured status provides validation and recognition for the learner. It is a symbol of learning excellence and quality and is a reassurance that the training undertaken meets best practice standards. Focused Modules: Industry, Business & Tech Insight Telecoms Technology Evaluating & Optimising Business Models Controlling the Finances Leading, Developing & Supporting Effective People Creating & Communicating  Compelling Customer Propositions Maintaining Effective Governance Optimising & Transformation (incl. Platforms & Processes) Who should attend? The programme is ideal for those in a telecoms-related management, leadership, or consultancy position within: Corporate organisations , working to ... grow and develop new and existing departments or divisions align departments or divisions to corporate strategy and vision Growing businesses that are making the transition to a sustainable long-term proposition Start-up departments Successfully complete the Developing Telecoms Strategy & Business to: Rapidly enhance your knowledge and competencies in the key areas of telecoms business. Establish a Blueprint for effectively leading your business or team. Implement all key aspects of the blueprint consistently and coherently. Develop more effective strategies, key performance enablers, and business models. Focus on maximising value creation for your organisation and your customers. Develop a solid understanding of telecoms technology and deployment options and how this impacts the business. Break those silo barriers. Better lead, support, and enhance the performance of your people. Take a more active role in evolving company culture, innovation and processes. Assess ideas and opportunities more rigorously and take a more dynamic leadership role. About ILM ILM is the UK's leading provider of leadership. coaching and management qualifications and training. We work with organisations in all sectors to help them define, develop and embed the leadership and management capability they need to succeed.ILM provides qualifications in leadership and management, coaching and mentoring and specialist areas such as social enterprise. We accredit 2,500 training experts to deliver our qualifications globally. Venue: King's Building, King's College London The King's Building, located on the Strand Campus. This historic landmark and stunning architectural masterpiece is a hub for innovation, learning, and cultural exchange. King's Building offers a unique blend of rich history and modernity, making it the perfect place for professional development and thought leadership. "The best classes I’ve attended focusing on Telco industry, very insightful and spot-on" CSC“Trainers were excellent. Really like how lively the classroom was, the class participation and energy is vibrant and positive.” CWC"Excellent training with great knowledge for the telecom industry" MS

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5G is driven both by the need for mobile operators to continuously strive to satisfy the growing and unquestionable demand for mobile data, and to support new use cases and services. Regulators and governments have been involved in establishing policies and approaches to award spectrum, so that new 5G services can be rolled out to consumers, enterprises, public sector and government agencies alike. Questions remain about how much more spectrum is needed for 5G but also for what spectrum is needed for 6G which is due for commercialization in the early 2030’s. When it comes to the question of spectrum however, there are many different views about how growth in data traffic impacts upon demand for radio spectrum. It is also evident that below 6 GHz there is very little spectrum remaining that can be re-farmed for mobile services and much of the focus for new spectrum for future mobile (6G) services is concentrated above 6 GHz. How feasible is it to deliver mobile services at such high frequencies? Are there ways to use existing spectrum more efficiently, or are technologies such as LTE and 5G Advanced already very close to the limit of what is achievable? Course Objectives After completing the course, participants will have an understanding of how the evolution towards new standard cellular technologies 5G and 6G has meant identifying new spectrum, or at least one new band. Participants will also understand the practical utilization of ever increasing frequencies in a mobile environment, and whether 6G might mark the end to the hunger of mobile operators for more spectrum. Intended for Those who need to better understand the spectrum implications of 5G and 6G  technologies, whether from a regulatory, commercial or technical perspective. Contents Forecasts of demand for data services Realistically forecasting spectrum demand Bands capabilities and issues with existing IMT bands New bands being considered for 5G and 6G services Propagation and coverage of bands above 6 GHz The spectrum efficiency of existing IMT technologies The 5G ecosystem A roadmap for the evolution of 5G services towards 6G Authorization of mobile spectrum About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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The increase in new Low Earth Orbit satellite constellations has resulted in a surge of compatibility studies being carried out to understand how Non-Geosynchronous Orbit (NGSO) and Geosynchronous Orbit satellites (GSO) can coexist. The issue has arisen from the demand in new high speed broadband services but also the cost of producing and launching satellites into orbit reducing greatly in recent years. There are many complexities in solving the compatibility between NGSO and GSO systems due to the muti-dimensional and highly dynamic nature of both systems. We will focus on the main technical parameters and calculations that are used to determine the unacceptable levels of interference. The course will look across the different services including MSS, FSS (BSS) but also protection of EESS in a range of frequency bands. This course will also touch upon the two approaches to Direct to Device services. This is the use of Mobile Satellite Service spectrum but also Mobile Service spectrum bands. We will cover the implications and challenges of adopting each approach and how regulations will need to evolve to support these approaches. Course Objectives After completing the course, participants will be aware of the technical complexities of conducting compatibility studies that take place within the ITU. It will provide participants with the knowledge of the main technical parameters and calculations needed to determine interference levels. Participants will have an understanding how NGSO and GSO will be able to coexist. Intended for people working at regulators, satellite operators and vendors with some technical knowledge of satellite technologies and radio regulations and some knowledge of the ITU-R processes. The course is also suitable for non-technical people within government departments and ministries who wish to understand all the relevant complexities of compatibility studies and processes for updating the regulations. Contents Introduction to satellite technologies and deployments including definition of GSO and NGSO satellites Technical parameters used for compatibility studies Analysis of interference calculations for compatibility Overview of ITU working party study practices and example compatibility exercise Basic interference and compatibility calculations Overview of D2D spectrum approaches About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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LTE and 5G systems play a crucial role in our modern communication landscape, with the potential to revolutionize how we connect and interact with our devices. As these technologies become more prevalent, ensuring the security of our data and privacy becomes paramount. The LTE and 5G Security On-Demand Training Course offered by Wray Castle provides a comprehensive overview of the security measures implemented in LTE and 5G networks, covering key aspects such as authentication, key agreement, and network security protocols. This self-paced distance learning course delves into the intricacies of LTE and 5G security architectures, exploring the evolution from LTE to 5G and the security enhancements introduced in the latest generation of cellular networks. Participants will gain a deep understanding of the security procedures and key derivation methods used in both Non-standalone and Standalone Modes of 5G networks, as well as the authentication and interworking protocols involved in ensuring a secure communication environment. Designed for engineers, managers, and technical professionals working in the telecommunications industry, this course is also beneficial for individuals looking to broaden their knowledge of LTE and 5G security protocols. Whether you are new to the field or have prior experience in telecoms, this training course will equip you with the essential skills and insights needed to navigate the complex security challenges posed by LTE and 5G networks. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is designed for engineers, managers and other personnel who have a need to acquire a technical overview of the security environment employed within LTE and 5G networks. It will also be of benefit to those in the wider technical community who have a need to understand the security protocols employed by cellular networks. Prerequisites Attendance on, or equivalent knowledge, LTE Engineering or 5G Engineering would be useful.  Alternatively, experience working in this area of telecoms. Topic Areas Include LTE Security Architecture Authentication and Key Agreement Evolution to 5G 5G Non-Standalone Mode Security 5G Standalone Mode Security

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