Search results for "tetra"

This course provides a technical overview of the TETRA system – both Trunked Mode Operation (TMO) and Direct Mode Operation (DMO).  The course commences with a look at the ETSI technical specifications that define TETRA and the general requirements of users of Professional Mobile Systems. The course moves on to examine the range of services that TETRA is capable of delivering, and the network elements, architecture and functionality required to deliver these services.  The air interface structure and associated protocol stack are then explained in some detail, along with mobility management procedures such as cell selection and re-selection.   The philosophy of trunked radio networks is also explored, and the benefits of trunking are explained, along with a look at capacity planning.  The course finishes with an explanation of the steps taken to make the air interface as secure as possible – including authentication and encryption. This course is an ideal foundation for further study as it provides a solid understanding of TETRA, whilst also highlighting the flexibility and sophistication of this technology. Who would benefit Those working or involved in PMR or PAMR who need to understand TETRA technology, specification and capabilities. Prerequisites Familiarity with the architecture and general operation of typical VHF or UHF mobile networks is advantageous, and some understanding of radio techniques is useful. Topic Areas Include: Introduction to TETRA TETRA Services TETRA Network Components TETRA Network Architecture and Functionality Air Interface Radio Procedures TETRA System Capacity Direct Mode Operation (DMO) Security Aspects of TETRA   On-Demand Online Training Our self-paced on-demand distance learning programmes are accessible on any computer, tablet or smartphone and allow you to study at a time and location that is convenient to you. Each course includes: Illustrated Course Books - featuring leading edge knowledge from subject matter experts. Videos - Detailed videos expand the points covered in the course books, discussing topics in greater depth.  Tutor Support – Dedicated course tutors are available to answer any questions you might have throughout your studies. Formative Assessment - Modules include regular quizzes to support learning by testing your knowledge of the subject matter. Certification– Successfully complete the end of module tests to earn Digital Badges to demonstrate the depth of your knowledge of the topic. Also available as a Live Online Training Programme, learn more.

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This comprehensive TETRA course covers all aspects of a TETRA system, including the TETRA 1 and TETRA 2 standards. Participants will gain an understanding of trunking principles, service aspects, network planning, architecture, and technical details about the TETRA radio interface. This course is ideal for those working or involved in PMR or PAMR who need to understand TETRA technology, specifications, and capabilities. Participants will explore topics such as TETRA standards, trunked radio principles, traffic analysis, TETRA services and interfaces, cellular principles, network planning, TETRA security, frequency allocations, channels, network architecture, user terminals, radio interface, mobility management, and Direct Mode Operation (DMO). Familiarity with the architecture and general operation of typical VHF or UHF mobile networks is advantageous, and some understanding of radio techniques is useful for this course. Who would benefit Those working or involved in PMR or PAMR who need to understand TETRA technology, specification and capabilities. Prerequisites Familiarity with the architecture and general operation of typical VHF or UHF mobile networks is advantageous, and some understanding of radio techniques is useful. Topic Areas Include An overview of the TETRA standards TETRA 2 Trunked radio principles Traffic analysis TETRA services and interfaces Cellular principles Network planning TETRA security TETRA frequency allocations TETRA channels Network architecture TETRA user terminals The TETRA radio interface TETRA mobility management Direct Mode Operation (DMO)

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This course provides TETRA design, specification and system engineers with the necessary information and skills required to plan and configure the security services available on TETRA networks. Our TETRA Security course is designed for TETRA design, specification, and system engineers looking to enhance their knowledge and skills in planning and configuring security services on TETRA networks. This 1-day provides a comprehensive overview of TETRA security fundamentals, classes, capabilities, attack vectors, authentication, confidentiality mechanisms, algorithms, and more. Engineers and system administrators involved in secure system design for TETRA systems will benefit greatly from this course. Participants are required to have a good understanding of TETRA radio system capabilities and target markets to fully engage with the material covered. By the end of the course, attendees will have a solid grasp of TETRA security protocols, OTAR (Over The Air Rekeying) protocols, end-to-end security, privacy protection, and the legal framework surrounding TETRA security. Join us for this informative and practical TETRA Security course to expand your expertise and ensure the security of TETRA networks in your organization.  Who would benefit Engineers and system administrators working or involved in secure system design for TETRA systems. Prerequisites Good understanding of TETRA radio system capabilities and target markets. Topic Areas Include Security fundamentals TETRA security classes DMO and V+D capabilities Integration of TETRA security to TETRA V+D and DMO capabilities TETRA attack vectors TETRA authentication TETRA confidentiality mechanisms Algorithms Initialization and maintenance of secured path OTAR protocols OTAR algorithms End-to-end security Privacy protection Legal framework

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The TETRA Air Interface course offered by Wray Castle provides a comprehensive overview of the radio link between a TETRA mobile and base station. Covering V+D and Release 2 in detail, participants will gain a deep understanding of higher-layer signalling, protocol interactions, media processing, modulation, radio performance, and channel coding. This course is ideal for individuals working in PMR or PAMR who require a detailed knowledge of the TETRA air interface. Participants in this course will benefit from learning about TETRA identities, bearer services, teleservices, and supplementary services, as well as the TETRA air interface protocol stack, frequency allocation, channels, modulation schemes, MAC layer, LLC layer, SS and SDS protocols, MM protocol, authentication, ciphering, and Direct Mode Operation (DMO). By the end participants will have a strong foundation in TETRA air interface principles and protocols. For those looking to expand their knowledge of TETRA technology and enhance their skills in the field, the TETRA Air Interface course is a valuable opportunity. With a focus on practical applications and real-world scenarios, this course is designed to equip participants with the knowledge and expertise needed to excel in the PMR and PAMR industries. Who would benefit Those working or involved in PMR or PAMR requiring a detailed understanding of the TETRA air interface. Prerequisites Familiarity with the architecture and general operation of a TETRA network, or previous attendance on the TETRA System Overview course (TR1302). Topic Areas Include TETRA identities TETRA bearer services, teleservices and supplementary services TETRA air interface protocol stack TETRA frequency allocation TETRA channels TETRA modulation schemes - inc. π/4DQPSK and QAM Medium Access Control (MAC) layer Logical Link Control (LLC) layer Supplementary Service (SS) and Short Data Service (SDS) protocols TETRA Mobility Management (MM) protocol Authentication and ciphering TETRA Direct Mode Operation (DMO)

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The TETRA System Overview course provides a comprehensive understanding of TETRA technology, covering both TETRA 1 and TETRA 2 standards. Participants will learn about trunking principles, network planning, architecture, and technical details of the TETRA radio interface.  Ideal for those working in PMR or PAMR industries, this course is designed for individuals who need to grasp the specifications and capabilities of TETRA technology. Familiarity with VHF or UHF mobile networks and a basic understanding of radio techniques are advantageous prerequisites for this training. The course covers a wide range of topics, including TETRA standards overview, trunked radio principles, traffic analysis, network planning, security, frequency allocations, and more. By the end of the course, participants will have a solid foundation in TETRA technology and its applications in professional mobile radio communications. Who would benefit Those working or involved in PMR or PAMR who need to understand TETRA technology, specification and capabilities. Prerequisites Familiarity with the architecture and general operation of typical VHF or UHF mobile networks is advantageous, and some understanding of radio techniques is useful. Topic Areas Include An overview of the TETRA standards TETRA 2 Trunked radio principles Traffic analysis TETRA services and interfaces Cellular principles Network planning TETRA security TETRA frequency allocations TETRA channels Network architecture TETRA user terminals The TETRA radio interface TETRA mobility management Direct Mode Operation (DMO)

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The TETRA Direct Mode Operation course offered by Wray Castle is designed for individuals working in TETRA systems administration, design, and specification. This course covers a range of topics that will enable participants to effectively plan and configure TETRA Direct Mode. Engineers involved in mobile radio system management and design will benefit from gaining a detailed understanding of the planning, optimization, and configuration aspects of TETRA Direct Mode Operation. Participants in this course will delve into various topic areas including an introduction to TETRA DMO, DMO air interface structure, advantages and disadvantages of DMO, DMO services, frequency-efficient operation, dual watch mobiles, dual-mode mobiles, DMO repeaters, DMO gateways, DMO gateway repeaters, radio coverage and co-existence issues, managed DMO, and DMO security. The course also includes a DMO 'coverage' design exercise to provide practical experience in applying the concepts learned. By completing the TETRA Direct Mode Operation course, participants will enhance their skills and knowledge in managing and designing mobile radio systems, ultimately improving their ability to effectively plan and configure TETRA Direct Mode for optimal performance. This course is ideal for individuals with familiarity with mobile radio system design principles or those who have attended the Radio System Design course previously. Who would benefit Engineers working or involved in mobile radio system management and design who require a detailed understanding of the planning, optimisation and configuration aspects of TETRA Direct Mode Operation. Prerequisites Familiarity with the principles and techniques of designing mobile radio systems, or previous attendance on the Radio System Design course (RP1101). Topic Areas Include Introduction to TETRA DMO DMO air interface structure Advantages and disadvantages of DMO DMO services Frequency efficient operation Dual watch mobiles Dual mode mobiles DMO repeaters DMO gateways DMO gateway repeaters Radio coverage and co-existence issues Managed DMO DMO security Includes a DMO 'coverage' design exercise.

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The TETRA System Design course  is designed to provide engineers with the knowledge and skills needed to plan and configure TETRA networks effectively.  Topics covered in the course include TETRA air interface structure, modulation and channel coding performance, receiver sensitivity, power control mechanisms, network broadcast channels, cell surveillance, and more. Participants will also engage in a TETRA system coverage and capacity design exercise to apply their learning in a practical setting. Ideal for engineers involved in radio system design, this course is suitable for those looking to gain a detailed understanding of planning, optimization, and configuration aspects of TETRA systems.  Who would benefit Engineers working or involved in radio system design who require a detailed understanding of the planning, optimisation and configuration aspects of TETRA systems. Prerequisites Familiarity with the principles and techniques of designing a mobile radio system, or previous attendance on the Radio System Design course (RP1101). Topic Areas Include TETRA air interface structure – sub-slots, time slots and bursts TETRA modulation and channel coding performance Static and dynamic receiver sensitivity Dynamic channel adaptation Adaptive power control mechanisms and procedures Synchronisation and network broadcast channels Radio usable, radio relinquishable and radio improvable Random access procedures Cell surveillance, monitoring and scanning Undeclared, unannounced and announced cell reselection C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5 calculations Concentric, conforming and non-conforming carriers Normal, extended and shared control Capacity planning – circuit switched, packet switched, and control Fleet mapping Message, transmission and quasi-transmission trunking Carrier sharing options Configuring TETRA timers and energy economy mode Planning TETRA radio coverage Includes a TETRA system coverage and capacity design exercise.

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Radio networks for professional use in public safety, transportation, utilities, and industry must provide reliable communication for mission critical applications. The use of appropriate design parameter and planning procedures is crucial to achieve the required network performance. This course provides a solid understanding of how to design and plan networks for critical communications using digital radio technologies like TETRA, DMR or LTE/5G. The course follows the typical steps of radio network planning from definition of coverage thresholds, over first network design and coverage planning to the development and analysis of frequency plans. Practical considerations and tasks including site selection and antenna configurations are discussed by means of photos and documents originating from real-life networks. Live calculations with a planning tool are used to illustrate effects of site selection and site and network configuration. Supporting the practical exercises, theoretical elements of the course include the principles of radio propagation, link budgets, the determination of coverage thresholds and capacity considerations. The course will be presented as classroom training with slides, interactive tool calculations and exercises to be done by the participants. Course Objectives After completing the course, delegates will be familiar with the typical procedures for RF network planning for radio technologies like TETRA, DMR and LTE/5G. They know how to define planning criteria for RF networks and understand the underlying technical and theoretical approaches. Intended for This course is intended for those who have basic knowledge in radio network planning, who are interested in radio network planning for critical communications networks and who may be employed in telecoms regulators, telecoms operators, and utility and transportation companies.  Contents Targets and procedures for radio network planning System parameter and architecture of critical communication networks Definition of coverage and capacity targets Antenna configurations, site selection and coverage planning Capacity considerations Frequency planning About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Professional users in public safety, PPDR, transportation, utilities and industry must rely on efficient radio systems to provide wireless communication for support of their daily operation. Implemented radio technology, network design and user requirements must be carefully matched against each other. A solid understanding of users’ requirements and the possibilities and limitations of technologies is therefore essential. This course discusses issues which need to be considered when a radio system for critical communications shall be introduced or existing systems shall be replaced: Is it better to use services from an existing operator or to build and operate a dedicated network? Which deployment concept should be selected? How to define coverage and capacity? Which technology can provide the required services? These and other questions related to the design and introduction of RF networks for critical communications will be discussed. Starting with specific requirements, the course introduces services specific to critical communications, explains typical planning approaches and highlights possible implementation scenarios. A comparison of recent and upcoming radio technologies like TETRA, DMR, LTE as well as 5G for broadband applications completes the training. Course Objectives After completing the course, delegates will understand users’ requirements and limitations of current radio technologies like TETRA, DMR, LTE, 5G etc. They will know the technical and economic constraints of radio systems for critical communications and will be able to realistically assess the promises of system vendors and service providers. Intended for This course is intended for those who have basic knowledge in radio communication systems, who are interested in technical aspects for critical communications networks and who may be employed in telecoms regulators, organizations for public security and utility and transportation companies. Contents Introduction to radio networks for critical communications Requirements on communication services and applications Mobile broadband for PPDR Elements of a radio network for critical communications Planning and operation of a radio network Radio systems for critical communications (DMR, TETRA, LTE, 5G) About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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The design of wireless networks considering mobile technologies such as mobile, TETRA, DMR, PMR or wireless IoT (Internet of Things) technologies (e.g. LoRaTM) requires complex calculations to dimension link capacity and link availability and to perform frequency assignment. Planning software like LS telcom’s CHIRplus_TC provides the required functionality in a user-friendly way and are essential for proper network design. A thorough knowledge of the available functionality and understanding of calculation results considerable shortens planning time and results in optimized network performance. The seminar introduces essential features to perform planning tasks for wireless networks systems. The first day is dedicated to the general tool handling. The different database functions and configurations are presented and discussed with the delegates. The following day will cover the necessary steps to perform typical wireless network calculations - from data input over the setting of required parameters to the calculationsanalyses. Finally, reports and data export options will be presented. An overview of the network technologies included in the Net Module will be introduced. The course is presented as classroom training with tool-based exercises to be done by the delegates. After a very short introduction with a few theory slides, the seminar will mostly focus on the topics by corresponding examples shown by the trainer and following dedicated exercises that are carried out by the delegates. Course Objectives After the training the delegates will be able to efficiently perform advanced network design and planning tasks using CHIRplus_TC. They will learn how to get best use on well-established engineering procedures and algorithms for wireless networks. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge in radio communication, who are interested in the functionality provided by CHIRplus_TC and who may be employed in telecoms regulators, telecoms operators, and utility and transportation companies. Contents Setup and configuration of CHIRplus_TC Interaction with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) Usage of databases and spreadsheets (especially filtering) Path profile and line of sight Net Module: Overview of network technologies Standardized data import and export Reports and documentation About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Next Cohort: 29th September 2026 Build essential telecoms knowledge and skills to aid forensic investigations and provide expert witness testimony. The widespread use of mobile telephones has proven to be a useful source of information for law enforcement agencies. The ability to prove or disprove that a mobile device was used in the area of, or location of, a point of interest is invaluable. But to safely prove the case requires an understanding of cellular mobile technologies. The Critical Communications & Infrastructure Programme (Police Track) provides those working in Law Enforcement with a detailed understanding of the mobile network technologies of today and tomorrow, allowing them to conduct efficient investigations and provide compelling expert witness evidence in court. We have combined some of our most popular training courses to build a guided learning pathway that enables you to demonstrate your expertise and competence in modern telecom technologies. Who would benefit? Our Critical Communications & Infrastructure Programme (Police Track) has been designed for anyone working Law Enforcement from new starters looking to build their technical knowledge from the ground up to more experienced engineers looking to formalise and expand their knowledge base. Rigorous testing, regular digital badging and certification ensures that successful students are able to demonstrate the breadth and depth of their knowledge.  This programme has been assured by City & Guilds. Assured status provides validation and recognition for the learner. It is a symbol of learning excellence and quality and is a reassurance that the training undertaken meets best practice standards. Critical Communications & Infrastructure Programme (Police Track) Syllabus Foundation Courses Technology Fundamentals Course Modules: Defining Telecoms  Background to the Telecom Network Digital Fixed Telecom Networks Data Networks Mobile Networks and Wi-Fi Broadband and Emerging Networks 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Course Modules: Principles of Mobile Cellular Networks 2nd Generation Mobile Networks 3rd Generation Mobile Networks 4th Generation Mobile Networks 5th Generation Mobile Networks Radio Principles Course Modules: A Need for Radio Frequency and Bandwidth Modulation Radio Spectrum Antennas and Transmission Lines Propagation Radio Coverage Radio Interference Analogue and Digital Systems  Specialist Courses The TETRA System - An Overview Course Modules: Introduction to TETRA TETRA Services TETRA Network Components TETRA Network Architecture Air Interface Radio Procedures TETRA System Capacity Direct Mode Operation (DMO) Security Aspects of TETRA Radio Network Surveys Course Modules: Cellular Radio Principles GSM/UMTS/LTE/5G Networks Wi-Fi Radio Networks Radio Measurements Idle Mode Activity for Mobile Devices Connected Mode Activities for Mobile Devices Tools for Radio Surveys Guidance for Radio Network Surveys WiFi Engineering Overview Course Modules: Wireless LAN Technologies and Standards 802.11 PHY MAC Frame Structures MAC Procedures Security Wi-Fi Troubleshooting About City & Guilds Assured City & Guilds is a household brand and a global leader in skills development. Over one million people earn a City & Guilds qualification every year, providing them with the skills they need to thrive in the workplace.In the global economy, the ability to compete depends on building a skilled, competent and confident workforce. City & Guilds understands the value of portable skills and globally recognised standards that enable people and organisations to succeed. It partners with Governments, employers and educators in over 50 countries, across five continents, to advise them on developing high-quality skills training that meets the needs of the global workforce, without compromising on local demands. Enrolment Fees:  £3,500 (+VAT) Programme Duration: 24 months (Programme is On-Demand, learners can start at any time) Bespoke In-Company Schemes The Critical Communications and Infrastructure Programme provide the ideal structure for formalising training programmes for teams across your business. Contact us on info@wraycastle.com for more information.

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Indoor wireless connectivity has become a critical element of modern communications infrastructure, supporting enterprise digitisation, passenger connectivity, public safety, operational radio and mission-critical services across buildings, campuses, venues, transport hubs and enclosed environments. However, reliable indoor and enclosed-area coverage can be difficult to achieve. Building materials, complex layouts, tunnels, underground areas, multi-operator requirements, interference, capacity demand and operational resilience all influence the choice of radio solution. Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) provide a proven approach for extending and managing radio coverage and capacity across complex environments. This overview course introduces the role of Indoor DAS (iDAS), how different DAS architectures are used, how they compare with alternatives such as small cells, repeaters, radiating cable and private networks, and what should be considered when scoping, procuring or evaluating a deployment. The course deliberately includes rail, transport and critical communications applications, including stations, depots, tunnels, TETRA/PMR environments, emergency services coverage, public mobile services, GSM-R/FRMCS migration context and future mission-critical broadband considerations. The emphasis is on practical awareness rather than detailed engineering design. This programme is suitable as a standalone technical overview and as a progression route into the full Indoor DAS - Design, Evaluation, Measurement and Optimisation course for delegates who require deeper practical design and performance-analysis capability. Course Contents: Indoor and Enclosed-Area Coverage Drivers iDAS Fundamentals and Architectures DAS Alternatives, Complements and Hybrid Solutions Scoping and Design Considerations Rail, Transport and Critical Communications Applications Evaluation, Measurement and Acceptance Modernisation and Next-Step Decisions

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Our 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Training Course is designed to provide professionals in the telecommunications industry with the knowledge and skills needed to understand and work with the latest mobile technologies. With the rapid evolution of mobile networks, staying up-to-date with the latest advancements is crucial for professionals looking to advance their careers in this field. Our comprehensive course covers everything from the basics of 2G technology to the cutting-edge developments in 5G networks.By enrolling in our training course, participants will gain a deep understanding of the principles and technologies behind 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. They will learn about the key features and capabilities of each generation, as well as the challenges and opportunities presented by the transition to 5G. Our expert instructors will guide participants through hands-on exercises and real-world case studies to ensure they have the practical skills needed to succeed in this dynamic industry.Whether you are a seasoned professional looking to upgrade your skills or a newcomer to the telecommunications field, our 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Training Course will provide you with the knowledge and expertise needed to excel in this fast-paced industry. Stay ahead of the curve and advance your career with our industry-leading training program. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is suitable for engineering, technical sales, technical management and other staff who require a general technical overview of mobile technologies but who do not need to invest the time necessary to learn about each technology in depth. Prerequisites A basic understanding of telecoms principles would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: An overview of basic radio and cellular techniques and technologies Network Generations from 2G to 5G 3GPP Release programme An overview of 2G (GSM) network architecture and functionality GSM TDMA air interface operating principles GPRS and EDGE upgrades to GSM GSM services TETRA networks An overview of 3G (UMTS) network architecture and functionality UMTS WCDMA air interface operating principles HSPA and HSPA+ upgrades to UMTS An overview of 4G (LTE) network architecture and functionality LTE OFDMA air interface operating principles Evolved Packet Core (EPC) operation Small cells and heterogeneous networks Self Organising Networks (SON) LTE voice options LTE Advanced and LTE Advanced Pro Wi-Fi/Cellular interworking LTE operation in unlicensed frequency bands Machine Type Communications (MTC) LTE for public safety Introduction to 5G 3GPP use cases for 5G Performance targets for 5G Radio Spectrum for 5G 5G OFDMA air interface 5G System Architecture Non Standalone (NSA) and Standalone (SA) New Radio (NR) 5G Core Network Functions

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Our 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Training Course is designed to provide professionals in the telecommunications industry with the knowledge and skills needed to understand and work with the latest mobile technologies. With the rapid evolution of mobile networks, staying up-to-date with the latest advancements is crucial for professionals looking to advance their careers in this field. Our comprehensive course covers everything from the basics of 2G technology to the cutting-edge developments in 5G networks.By enrolling in our training course, participants will gain a deep understanding of the principles and technologies behind 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. They will learn about the key features and capabilities of each generation, as well as the challenges and opportunities presented by the transition to 5G. Our expert instructors will guide participants through hands-on exercises and real-world case studies to ensure they have the practical skills needed to succeed in this dynamic industry.Whether you are a seasoned professional looking to upgrade your skills or a newcomer to the telecommunications field, our 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Training Course will provide you with the knowledge and expertise needed to excel in this fast-paced industry. Stay ahead of the curve and advance your career with our industry-leading training program. Prerequisites A basic understanding of telecoms principles would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: An overview of basic radio and cellular techniques and technologies Network Generations from 2G to 5G 3GPP Release programme An overview of 2G (GSM) network architecture and functionality GSM TDMA air interface operating principles GPRS and EDGE upgrades to GSM GSM services TETRA networks An overview of 3G (UMTS) network architecture and functionality UMTS WCDMA air interface operating principles HSPA and HSPA+ upgrades to UMTS An overview of 4G (LTE) network architecture and functionality LTE OFDMA air interface operating principles Evolved Packet Core (EPC) operation Small cells and heterogeneous networks Self Organising Networks (SON) LTE voice options LTE Advanced and LTE Advanced Pro Wi-Fi/Cellular interworking LTE operation in unlicensed frequency bands Machine Type Communications (MTC) LTE for public safety Introduction to 5G 3GPP use cases for 5G Performance targets for 5G Radio Spectrum for 5G 5G OFDMA air interface 5G System Architecture Non Standalone (NSA) and Standalone (SA) New Radio (NR) 5G Core Network Functions Trainer: Les Granfield Les is a technical trainer with 35 years of experience. His expertise extends across a wide range of telecommunications technologies. He specializes in GSM, GSM-R, ERTMS/ETCS, UMTS and LTE radio access networks, radio planning, radio access network optimization and Push to Talk over Cellular (PoC).  

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Radio transmitters produce electromagnetic fields which members of the public may be exposed to. In order to assess people’s safety their exposure must be measured and compared with the appropriate limits. This course will focus on the measurement of general public exposure; in addition, some aspects of occupational exposure are discussed. The lecture will be supported by practical measurements of real-life radio signals by nearby RF transmitters. Course Objectives After completing the training, delegates will be able to perform measurements of RF exposure caused by different radio services which follow the correct measurement methodology, equipment settings and post processing. They will also understand the philosophy behind the exposure limits. Intended for This course is intended for those who have basic knowledge in RF wireless communication techniques and understanding in spectrum analyzer, who are interested in measurement of human exposure to RF electromagnetic fields and who may be employed in regulatory authorities, environmental agencies, radiation protection authorities, health and safety departments of network operators or measurement laboratories. Contents ICNIRP‘s RF exposure limits philosophy Status of current biological research Basic measurement principles Derivation of an appropriate measurement methodology Correct measurements of FM, DAB, DVB-T, GSM, UMTS, LTE, 5G, TETRA, and radar exposures Measurement report and uncertainty budget, typical sources of error Measurement strategies Measurement practice on real-life signals About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Understanding where we've come from, and where we're headed – A Primer The hottest topics in the Land Mobile Radio (LMR) market today is the use of LTE/4G/5G as the LMR market is heading for a major change in the delivery of information to and from their mobile portable and in-vehicle devices in the field. As the world embraces 4G/LTE and 5G mobile broadband technologies a shift in culture from voice-centric to information-centric operations - the options and therefore complexity expands exponentially. This course provides fundamental supplier independent knowledge about LMR, the evolving Broadband technologies and its specific features in Mission Critical Communications. Module 1: Overview Of Commercial & Mission Critical Networks The aim of this module is to introduce the broad functional similarities of Commercial and MCC networks whilst explaining the distinct differences in the requirements of the respective user populations.  Mission Critical Networks & Commercial Mobile Broadband Networks Mobile Broadband Network Technologies LMR Mission Critical Network Technologies Module 2: Mission Critical Broadband & Interworking The aim of this module is to explain the changes made to the LTE standards to allow the realization of a Mission Critical Mobile Broadband technology, and explains the deployment options available to users.  Spectrum Security Mission Critical Mobile Broadband Who would benefit? Those working with Private and Professional Mobile Communications wishing to become familiar with Broadband LTE 4G, 5G technologies and the services it can provide along with an appreciation of how Broadband networks can interwork with existing LMR technologies, such as TETRA, P25, DMR and Analogue systems.

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Annual Telecoms Training Subscription Package with Unlimited access to 500+ hours of key training material Empower your professional development by building your knowledge of key technology and business topics within the telecoms industry.  Unlimited access to future new courses that will cover the latest technology developments as they are added to Hub throughout your 12-month subscription period. Endlessly flexible and applicable to any role within the telecoms industry a subscription to Wray Castle Hub is your ultimate learning resource. You can choose to follow one of our suggested learning pathways, build your own or dip into the learning material module by module. The Wray Castle Hub is also available as an 6-Month Subscription for £945. Learn more here.

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Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) is a cutting-edge technology that brings computation and data storage closer to the end-users, enabling faster processing and reduced latency. Our MEC training course dives deep into the MEC architecture, enabling technologies such as Cloud, NFV, and 4G/5G, and explores real-world MEC use cases. Led by industry expert John Timms, this course provides a comprehensive overview of MEC standards and APIs, as well as hands-on experience in developing MEC applications and services. With a focus on practical applications and collaborative methods, participants will gain valuable insights into building MEC solutions and conducting proof of concept studies. Whether you are new to MEC or looking to enhance your existing knowledge, this 2-day online training course is designed to equip you with the skills and expertise needed to succeed in the rapidly evolving field of Multi-Access Edge Computing. Don't miss this opportunity to learn from a seasoned professional and take your MEC knowledge to the next level. Topic Areas Include Introduction Enabling Technologies (Cloud and NFV) Enabling Technologies (4G/5G) MEC Architecture Use Cases MEC standards and APIs Annex A Detailed Use Case Study   Speaker: John Timms John Timms is an experienced trainer in IP, VoIP, IPTV, NFV/SDN and IMS/LTE Core.  John is also a former Telemanagement Forum Subject Matter Expert and specialist in QoE for VoIP/VoLTE and IP video services.

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Our 5G Service Based Architecture and Core Network Training Course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of core network functions within the SBA, as well as the protocols and technologies that support the 5G Core. Through example procedures and in-depth exploration of the Service Based Interface (SBI) and Service APIs, participants will gain valuable insights into key 5G enabling principles such as virtualization and network slicing. Additionally, the course covers security on the SBI, introducing new network functions and techniques that enhance the security features of the core network domain. Ideal for professionals involved in the design, deployment, and development of 5G Service Based Architecture and the 5G Core, this technical course requires some prior knowledge or experience with the 5G system from a technical perspective. Topics covered include 5G introduction and deployment options, core network functions, supporting protocols and technologies, SBI security, and more. Participants will benefit from live online sessions led by industry experts, providing a dynamic and interactive learning experience. For those looking to explore, test, optimize, and troubleshoot the 5G system beyond the theoretical, we also offer an optional 5G Virtual Lab Module. This fully emulated environment allows participants to experiment with configurations for Network Functions and customize settings for signaling scenarios, providing a hands-on approach to developing a deeper understanding of the operation of the 5G system. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is designed for those involved in the design, deployment and development of the 5G Service Based Architecture and the 5G Core. Prerequisites This is a technical course, so experience or knowledge of the 5G system from a technical perspective would be an advantage. Topic Areas Include 5G Introduction and Deployment Options The 5G Core Network Functions 5G Core Supporting Protocols and Technologies The Service Based Interface (SBI) and Service APIs Explained Procedures Deployment options SBI Security

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As mobile networks transition to full 5G Standalone deployments, understanding the 5G Core (5GC) is essential for engineers and technical professionals involved in network design, deployment, or support. This single-module course offers a concise but comprehensive introduction to the 5G Core Network Architecture. In just three hours, you’ll explore the key building blocks of the 5G Core, including the main network functions such as the UDM, AMF, SMF, and UPF, and their roles in managing subscriber data, mobility, sessions, and user traffic. The module also explains important network and UE identifiers, tracking area concepts, and the role of service-based interfaces in enabling 5G’s flexibility. You’ll gain insight into how 5G supports roaming, interworks with legacy EPC networks, and introduces network slicing—a powerful concept that allows the same physical network to support a wide variety of use cases with different performance requirements. This course is ideal for those who need a technical overview of the 5G Core without going deep into protocol-level detail, and serves as a foundation for further learning or practical application in 5G projects. Course Contents 5G Core Network Functions Overview Reference Point Architecture 5G Roaming Architectures Service Based Architecture Service Based Interface Concepts 5G Core Network Functions Data Storage Architecture Interworking and Migration Non-3GPP Access 5G Identities Identities for Network Slicing TAC and RAN Identites

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Organisations tend to have a great deal of momentum – the bigger the organisation, the more difficult it can be to change, pivot and reposition. Even smaller business units can be very difficult to transform. Most successful businesses are in a constant state of flux, and they embrace change in order to optimise and pivot accordingly. Whether it is slow evolution, or larger initiatives that require fundamental reorganisation and refocusing of resources and people, the best businesses are able to drive those changes, embrace the new opportunities and maintain their agility and flexibility. This programme explores change within businesses / organisations – whether it is a case of optimising operations, or full-on transformation, we hit the key barriers and enablers for change, before exploring the change process and the role of the leader and key stakeholders. People issues are given a particular focus – in terms of individual and team factors, and the critical role that culture plays in the change process (and in the ongoing organisation). Exercises, case-studies, discussions and break-outs are used to reinforce learning, and to build confidence that participants need to effect positive change in the workplace – whatever size of organisation they work in. Topic Covered Include Key Principles – Optimising Operations and Transformation The Issue of Company Momentum Momentum – the Impact of Corporate Culture and DNA Momentum – Impact of Corporate Attitude to Risk Momentum and Risk – the Results Resistance to Change – Illustrated Understanding the Nature of Change Change – a Non-Stop Journey Evolving to Stay Relevant and Optimised

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GSM-R end of life is anticipated to be around 2030 which only leaves a few years to find a replacement system. The International Union of Railways (UIC) have published a document called FRMCS- Future Railway Mobile Communications System which outlines what will be required of a future system. The railway community have detailed the communications requirements of the future railway networks and are looking for telecommunications manufacturers and standards bodies to provide a suitable solution. This technical course is aimed at engineers planning to deploy FRMCS as a successor to GSM-R.  It identifies the specifications for FRMCS, the design aims, architecture of the On-Board systems, trackside systems and the transport network.  Additionally, the course details the capabilities of FRMCS, operational procedures and looks at possible migration scenarios with GSM-R. Now fully updated to include FRMCS V2.2 specifications. Aligned with FRMCS v2.2: Modules are built around the latest FRMCS specifications, now at Version 2.2 - ensuring your training reflects the technical foundation used for the EU-Rail FP2-MORANE-2 validation trials. Based on the MORANE-2 Trial Baseline: Study the specific FRMCS v2.2 architecture that drives current European lab testbeds and large-scale field validation activities. Bridge the Gap to Market-Ready V3: Understand how the FRMCS v2.2 framework serves as the critical stepping stone, feeding trial data directly into the upcoming V3 deployment standard. Future-Proofing via the Latest Framework: Equip your team with a rigorous understanding of the FRMCS v2.2 functional and system requirements shaping the next decade of railway signaling. Prerequisites Attendees will ideally have worked in the rail industry with GSM-R or have a telecommunications background gained from working in the commercial cellular industry. Topic Areas Include FRMCS – An Introduction FRMCS Reference Architecture FRMCS On-Board Architecture FRMCS Trackside Components Voice Application Subsystem FRMCS Location and Positioning System 5G FRMCS Addressing The SIP Core Mission Critical Architecture and Procedures FRMCS Operation Radio Planning and Migration MCVideo Benefits and Learning Objectives Learn about the standards-based approach to developing FRMCS Be aware of the key features and services FRMCS will bring to the railways Discover how 3GPP 5G technology can be used to support FRMCS Describe the potential migration paths from GSM-R to FRMCS Understand the radio spectrum issues associate with migration Understand how 3GPP Mission Critical applications can be adopted by FRMCS  Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the FRMCS Engineering course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org.

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5gThis short course is designed to provide a focused introduction to two key aspects of the Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) framework: Module 1: O-RAN Architecture and Intelligent Control Explore the core components of the O-RAN architecture, including the disaggregated network functions, key interfaces, and the role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in enabling intelligent, automated network optimisation. Module 2: O-RAN Use Cases and Traffic Steering Learn how O-RAN supports more flexible and mobile-centric traffic steering strategies. The module explains the motivations behind operator-defined policies, the roles of the RICs, and includes a practical use case illustrating how traffic can be dynamically steered based on service requirements.

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This training course is aimed at those people working within the broadcast industry who have an interest in future development in terrestrial broadcasting. Participants will become familiar with the requirements, new features and consequences of DVB-T2 compared to DVB-T (such as its higher data capacity) and why it is needed for introducing terrestrial HDTV. Other features such as the possibility of more extended single frequency networks (SFN) will also be discussed. Additional aspects like the current status of DVB-T2 in the world and the compatibility issue between DVB-T2 and LTE complete this training. Finally the course will demonstrate also several practical planning examples using LS telcom’s sophisticated broadcast planning tool. Course Objectives After completing this course, delegates will understand the technology behind DVB-T2, starting with its predecessor DVB-T. The course will also provide participants with basic guidance on planning a DVB-T2 network in respect of satisfying the coverage and capacity requirements including the consideration of possible coordination issues. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge of broadcast technology, who are interested in DVB-T2 and who may be employed in broadcasters, network operators or regulators. Contents DVB-T basics DVB-T2 features DVB-T2 planning/coordination Choice of DVB-T2 parameters Current status of DVB-T2 deployments Compatibility LTE/NR vs. DTT Overview of other DTT technologies including ISDB-T and ATSC Entire terrestrial network planning procedure Alternative terrestrial broadcast distribution platforms like 5G broadcasting About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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The course is aimed at people working in the broadcast industry who want to get an understanding of the most important topics regarding broadcast antennas. It particularly covers the specifications of antenna components and the layout of broadcast antenna systems for Radio and TV (both analogue and digital) in the VHF and UHF-Band. Additional aspects of the training are methods to design broadcast antenna systems and how to calculate antenna pattern. Finally the training is rounded off by several examples for planning antenna systems for digital terrestrial radio (DAB), digital terrestrial television (DTT) and 5G Broadcast. The course is presented in cooperation with Kathrein Broadcast. Course Objectives After completing the course, participants will have an understanding of the engineering and system design methods of broadcast antennas as well as the technical terms and characteristics. Several practical examples will assist the participants to solidify the theoretical knowledge. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge of radio communication technology, who are interested in broadcast antennas and who may be employed in broadcasters, network operators or regulators.  Contents Basics and technical terms of broadcast antennas Antenna radiators and their characteristics Broadcast antenna components and their characteristics Broadcast antenna systems design and pattern calculations methods Examples for planning of antenna systems for Digital Terrestrial Radio (DAB), Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) and 5G Broadcast About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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The Applied Telecoms Engineering Programme (LTE Engineer Track) distance learning programmes provides learners with a certified qualification that demonstrates their knowledge of the technologies underpinning the telecoms industry with a focus on LTE core and radio network engineering. This programme has been assured by City & Guilds. Assured status provides validation and recognition for the learner. It is a symbol of learning excellence and quality and is a reassurance that the training undertaken meets best practice standards. Applied Telecoms Engineering Programme (LTE Engineer Track) Syllabus Foundation Courses Technology Fundamentals Course Modules: Defining Telecoms  Background to the Telecom Network Digital Fixed Telecom Networks Data Networks Mobile Networks and Wi-Fi Broadband and Emerging Networks 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Course Modules: Principles of Mobile Cellular Networks 2nd Generation Mobile Networks 3rd Generation Mobile Networks 4th Generation Mobile Networks 5th Generation Mobile Networks Telecoms – as an Industry and Business Course Modules: Telecoms Industry & Business Dynamics The Technology Explained & Evaluated Telecoms Industry & Market Update Specialist Courses LTE Evolved Packet Core Course Modules: LTE Overview Evolved Packet Core Data Transport in the EPC Major Protocols EPC Operation Release 9 and Beyond LTE Air Interface Course Modules: LTE Overview OFDM Principles Physical Layer Structure Layer 2 Protocols Radio Resource Control LTE-Advanced Lower Layer Procedures What you will learn: At the end of the programme successful students will be able to: Develop a fundamental understanding of the technologies underpinning modern telecoms networks, the industry structure and its key stakeholders . Describe the Evolved Packet Core for LTE systems, architecture, interfaces, service provision concepts, application of IP technologies and the overall protocol architectures. Gain a detailed understanding of the air interface for LTE radio access (incl. OFDMA principles,  channel structures, connectivity and mobility management and radio link control functions.) Expand their learning further by studying two elective modules to qualify for the Diploma in Telecoms. What sets the programme apart? Focused Learning Pathways – guide you through the material and enable you to become an expert in your chosen field. Flexible Learning – study at a time, location and pace of your choice. Full Tutor support – from industry experts with decades of experience throughout your studies. Extended Learning – Diploma students have the opportunity to study 3 additional courses. 24 months access – allowing you to refer back to the material after your studies. Digital Badges and Course Certificate – demonstrate the depth of your knowledge. About City & Guilds City & Guilds is a household brand and a global leader in skills development. Over one million people earn a City & Guilds qualification every year, providing them with the skills they need to thrive in the workplace.In the global economy, the ability to compete depends on building a skilled, competent and confident workforce. City & Guilds understands the value of portable skills and globally recognised standards that enable people and organisations to succeed. It partners with Governments, employers and educators in over 50 countries, across five continents, to advise them on developing high-quality skills training that meets the needs of the global workforce, without compromising on local demands. Enrolment Fees:  £2,995 (+VAT) Programme Duration: 24 months (Programme is On-Demand, learners can start at any time) Bespoke In-Company Schemes The Applied Telecoms Engineering Programme provide the ideal structure for formalising training programmes for teams across your business. Contact us on info@wraycastle.com for more information.

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At its heart, radio spectrum management is essentially a technical discipline, overlaid by strategic and economic considerations. One of the main technical goals of spectrum management is to control interference between radio users so as to optimize the use of the spectrum. Controlling interference is not straightforward and requires the balancing of many factors and undertaking this balancing act requires expert skills. This course describes the necessary theoretical, practical and physical qualities of the radio spectrum including the specifics of wave propagation. Following a review of technical fundamentals such as modulation, antennas and propagation modeling, the course considers the characteristics of different parts of the radio spectrum, and examines in detail the different uses to which it is put. The course then discusses why specific uses are often associated with particular radio frequencies and reviews the technical capabilities and limitations of today’s RF technologies. Interference mechanisms and coordination procedures are explored, together with an understanding of how the performance of radio equipment affects interference and coverage. Finally, detailed explanations of the specifics of the most common radio communication services including broadcast, land mobile, fixed and satellite services are given. Course Objectives After completing the course, participants will have a full understanding of the technical and physical issues which impact spectrum management. In addition, they will have deepened their technical knowledge of different radio services and will understand the principles behind controlling interference and the coordination procedures.  Intended for This course is intended for those interested in the technical aspects of spectrum management. This includes those working in a technical function at regulators as well as in telecommunications and broadcasting companies and in organizations with a need for strong technical knowledge. Contents Communication principles, modulation techniques and antennas Radio wave propagation, terrain data and propagation calculations Characteristics and use of the radio spectrum from ELF to EHF Detailed exploration of a range of radio communication services: Technical characteristics, service planning Frequency assignment, coordination procedures About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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This training course is aimed at those people working within the wireless communication business or broadcast business. Participants will get an overview on FeMBMS – 4G/5G-based broadcast. The seminar gives an overview on the requirements of broadcast and wireless communication technology and describes how 4G/5G-based broadcast is implemented in the 4G/5G standards. The training is presented in cooperation withRohde & Schwarz. Course Objectives After completing this course, delegates will understand the technology behind FeMBMS – “Further evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services”. Focus is on the physical layer not on the protocol level. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge in information technology, who may be employed at broadcasters, network operators or regulators. Contents Introduction to „FeMBMS“, 5G/4G-based broadcast Field trials 5G/4G-based broadcast Traditional broadcast DVBIP, IPTV, Streaming, OTT Overview wireless communications from 2G, 3G, 4G to 5G Former mobile broadcast trials and standards, DVB-H/SH, T-DMB, MediaFLO, etc. Traditional Mobile Communication Applications Identification of broadcast applications - for wireless communications “Traditional“ and “Modern“ use-cases in broadcast and in wireless communications Physical layer overview LTE and 5G Single-frequency networks, SFN-requirements FeMBMS – physical layer Comparison to DVB - data rates, robustness, properties, opportunities About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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This course is based on the latest ITU-R and CEPT recommendations, reports and handbooks and provides an introduction into the most common spectrum monitoring and measurements techniques. It is also presented theoretical background and practical examples that help in understanding specifics of administrative radio monitoring. The training concludes with number of practical examples. Course Objectives After the training, the participants will be able to understand standards, the procedures and methods of the most common monitoring measurements, to distinguish between different measurements technologies, to respect technical limitations of measurement equipment, to present results to different user groups on a simple way. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge of radio communications and electromagnetic wave propagation, who are interested in spectrum monitoring measurement and techniques and who may be employed in regulatory authorities that supposed to execute spectrum monitoring measurements, reporting and providing early warnings to policy makers. Contents General expectations of spectrum monitoring Utilization of radio monitoring results Manual monitoring (ITU/ECC references, proposed procedure) Channel & band occupancy (ITU R1, ERO/ECC) Monitoring of broadcast and digitally modulated signals Interference description, detection, reporting Analysis of results and reporting Automated monitoring Detection of regulatory unauthorized utilizations Inspection/certification/technical acceptance Real time radio occupancy monitoring (for utilizing of whitespace) General license compatibility monitoring (like SRD/ISM/WiFi) Monitoring of assignments (like cellular access systems or MMDS) Areal monitoring (geolocation of low power sources) Interpretation of results and publishing (what, why and when to publish) About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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This training course is aimed at those people working within the wireless communication business or broadcast business. Participants will get an overview on the 4G/LTE and 5G-NR physical layer. First of all wireless communication basics like OFDMA, DFTs-OFDMA, Forward Error Correction and MIMO will be discussed followed by an in-depth overview of 4G and 5G technology and standards. The training is presented in cooperation with Rohde & Schwarz. Course Objectives After completing this course, delegates will understand the technology behind 4G and 5G. Focus is on the physical layer not on the protocol level. Several practical demonstrations will solidify the theoretical knowledge. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge in information technology, who may be employed in network operators or regulators. Contents Wireless Communication Basics 4G/LTE Standard 5G Standard About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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The Critical Communications and Infrastructure Programme (Emergency Services Track) is a comprehensive programme designed to equip professionals in the Emergency Services with the essential knowledge and skills to excel in their roles. The programme aims to provide participants with a holistic understanding of critical communication technologies, strategic insights, and practical skills to navigate the complexities of the ecosystem. This programme has been assured by City & Guilds. Assured status provides validation and recognition for the learner. It is a symbol of learning excellence and quality and is a reassurance that the training undertaken meets best practice standards. Critical Communications & Infrastructure Programme (Emergency Services Track) Syllabus Foundation Courses Technology Fundamentals Course Modules: Defining Telecoms  Background to the Telecom Network Digital Fixed Telecom Networks Data Networks Mobile Networks and Wi-Fi Broadband and Emerging Networks 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Course Modules: Principles of Mobile Cellular Networks 2nd Generation Mobile Networks 3rd Generation Mobile Networks 4th Generation Mobile Networks 5th Generation Mobile Networks Radio Principles Course Modules: A Need for Radio Frequency and Bandwidth Modulation Radio Spectrum Antennas and Transmission Lines Propagation Radio Coverage Radio Interference Analogue and Digital Systems  Specialist Courses LTE Mission Critical Communications Course Modules: Requirements of a Mission Critical Network The LTE Radio Interface Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Group Communication System Enablers Mission Critical Push to Talk Mission Critical Video Mission Critical Data LTE and LMR Interworking LTE Engineering Course Modules: Introduction to LTE OFDMA Physical Layer Access Stratum Protocols LTE UEs and Access Networks LTE Core Networks LTE Operation LTE Release 9 and Beyond 5G Engineering Course Modules: Introduction to 5G Principles of the 5G New Radio 5G Air Interface 5G Network Architecture 5G Procedures Releases 16 and 17 About City & Guilds City & Guilds is a household brand and a global leader in skills development. Over one million people earn a City & Guilds qualification every year, providing them with the skills they need to thrive in the workplace.In the global economy, the ability to compete depends on building a skilled, competent and confident workforce. City & Guilds understands the value of portable skills and globally recognised standards that enable people and organisations to succeed. It partners with Governments, employers and educators in over 50 countries, across five continents, to advise them on developing high-quality skills training that meets the needs of the global workforce, without compromising on local demands. Enrolment Fees:  £2,995 (+VAT) Programme Duration: 24 months (Programme is On-Demand, learners can start at any time) Bespoke In-Company Schemes The Critical Communications and Infrastructure Programme provide the ideal structure for formalising training programmes for teams across your business. Contact us on info@wraycastle.com for more information.

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The Applied Telecoms Engineering Programme (Core Network Engineer Track) distance learning programmes provides learners with a certified qualification that demonstrates their knowledge of the technologies underpinning the telecoms industry with a focus on core network engineering.  Students will gain a through foundation in the telecoms industry and the technologies on which it’s based as well as a deep understanding of the core network procedures, processes and service provision concepts for 4G and 5G Networks. This programme has been assured by City & Guilds. Assured status provides validation and recognition for the learner. It is a symbol of learning excellence and quality and is a reassurance that the training undertaken meets best practice standards. Applied Telecoms Engineering Programme (Core Network Engineer Track) Syllabus  Foundation Courses Technology Fundamentals Course Modules: Defining Telecoms  Background to the Telecom Network Digital Fixed Telecom Networks Data Networks Mobile Networks and Wi-Fi Broadband and Emerging Networks 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Course Modules: Principles of Mobile Cellular Networks 2nd Generation Mobile Networks 3rd Generation Mobile Networks 4th Generation Mobile Networks 5th Generation Mobile Networks Telecoms – as an Industry and Business Course Modules: Telecoms Industry & Business Dynamics The Technology Explained & Evaluated Telecoms Industry & Market Update  Specialist Courses LTE Evolved Packet Core Course Modules: LTE Overview Evolved Packet Core Data Transport in the EPC Major Protocols EPC Operation Release 9 and Beyond 5G Architecture and Protocols Course Modules: Introduction to 5G Radio Access Network Architecture Core Network Architecture Data Transport 5G Protocols 5G Procedures Releases 16 and 17 What you will learn: At the end of the programme successful students will be able to: Develop a fundamental understanding of the technologies underpinning modern telecoms networks, the industry structure and its key stakeholders . Describe the Evolved Packet Core for LTE systems, architecture, interfaces, service provision concepts, application of IP technologies and the overall protocol architectures. Understand the architecture and interfaces used by 5G, the protocols used for signalling and data transport, the provision of services over a 5G network, and the procedures for signalling and system operation. Expand their learning further by studying two elective modules to qualify for the Diploma in Telecoms. What sets the programme apart? Focused Learning Pathways – guide you through the material and enable you to become an expert in your chosen field. Flexible Learning – study at a time, location and pace of your choice. Full Tutor support – from industry experts with decades of experience throughout your studies. Extended Learning – Diploma students have the opportunity to study 3 additional courses. 24 months access – allowing you to refer back to the material after your studies. Digital Badges and Course Certificate – demonstrate the depth of your knowledge. About City & Guilds City & Guilds is a household brand and a global leader in skills development. Over one million people earn a City & Guilds qualification every year, providing them with the skills they need to thrive in the workplace.In the global economy, the ability to compete depends on building a skilled, competent and confident workforce. City & Guilds understands the value of portable skills and globally recognised standards that enable people and organisations to succeed. It partners with Governments, employers and educators in over 50 countries, across five continents, to advise them on developing high-quality skills training that meets the needs of the global workforce, without compromising on local demands. Enrolment Fees:  £2,995 (+VAT) Programme Duration: 24 months (Programme is On-Demand, learners can start at any time) Bespoke In-Company Schemes The Applied Telecoms Engineering Programme provide the ideal structure for formalising training programmes for teams across your business. Contact us on info@wraycastle.com for more information.

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Organisations tend to have a great deal of momentum – the bigger the organisation, the more difficult it can be to change, pivot and reposition. Even smaller business units can be very difficult to transform. Most successful businesses are in a constant state of flux, and they embrace change in order to optimise and pivot accordingly. Whether it is slow evolution, or larger initiatives that require fundamental reorganisation and refocusing of resources and people, the best businesses are able to drive those changes, embrace the new opportunities and maintain their agility and flexibility. This programme explores change within businesses / organisations – whether it is a case of optimising operations, or full-on transformation, we hit the key barriers and enablers for change, before exploring the change process and the role of the leader and key stakeholders. People issues are given a particular focus – in terms of individual and team factors, and the critical role that culture plays in the change process (and in the ongoing organisation). Exercises, case-studies, discussions and break-outs are used to reinforce learning, and to build confidence that participants need to effect positive change in the workplace – whatever size of organisation they work in. Prerequisites None   Topic Covered Include Key Principles – Optimising Operations and Transformation The Issue of Company Momentum Momentum – the Impact of Corporate Culture and DNA Momentum – Impact of Corporate Attitude to Risk Momentum and Risk – the Results Resistance to Change – Illustrated Understanding the Nature of Change Change – a Non-Stop Journey Evolving to Stay Relevant and Optimised

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Our LTE Evolved Packet Core Network Training Course is designed to provide a comprehensive technical understanding of the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) for LTE systems. In this course, participants will learn about EPC architecture, interfaces, service provision concepts, application of IP technologies, overall protocol architectures, and optionally, a review of IMS functionality Engineers and other staff involved with switching or transmission architecture, optimization, network management, network testing, or monitoring of the EPC would greatly benefit from this training. Participants are expected to have an engineering background with some knowledge of core network technologies, including IP. Experience with 2G or 3G systems would also be beneficial for a better understanding of the course material. The course covers a wide range of topic areas, including the high-level architecture of LTE, functions of key EPC components like MME, S-GW, PDN-GW, HSS, and PCRF, LTE state diagrams, inter-operation with 2G, 3G, and non-3GPP networks, voice options for LTE, principles of bearers and Quality of Service (QoS), data transport in the EPC, policy and charging control architecture, IETF and 3GPP protocols in the EPC, power-on procedures, UE procedures in idle and connected modes, enhancements in LTE-Advanced, and optionally, an overview of the functions and architecture of the IMS. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit Engineers and other staff involved with switching or transmission architecture, optimization, network management, network testing or monitoring of the EPC. Prerequisites An engineering background with some knowledge of core network technologies, including IP, is assumed. Experience of 2G or 3G systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include High level architecture of LTE Functions of the MME, S-GW, PDN-GW, HSS and PCRF LTE state diagrams Inter-operation with 2G, 3G and non-3GPP networks Voice options for LTE Principles of bearers and Quality of Service (QoS) Data transport in the EPC Policy and charging control architecture IETF protocols in the EPC, including SCTP, DiffServ and Diameter 3GPP protocols in the EPC, including GTP and S1-AP Power-on procedures UE procedures in idle and connected modes Enhancements in LTE-Advance

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