Search results for "volte"

The planning rules for radio services often leave small gaps which cannot be used or the scattered use of spectrum by a primary user leaves larger opportunities. Such spectrum might be accessible for different or additional radio services, typically ones with very low power which will not cause undue interference to the primary users. These opportunities were referred to as ‘whitespaces’ but the focus more recently considers methods such as dynamic spectrum assignment. In addition, regulatory techniques are trying to find ways to make sharing spectrum a more common practice for use across a myriad of spectrum services. This course examines the background to whitespaces, considering how and where they arise and looks at a range of sharing opportunities. It then focuses on how spectrum might be made available to additional parties, and what kind of communications it might support. Finally, the various regulatory methods and technologies (including DSA/LSA and the role of databases) being considered will be examined. Course Objectives After completing the course, delegates will understand the history of whitespaces, and the more recent opportunities for sharing together with methods to regulate usage. Current developments and case studies will also be provided. Intended for those who need to understand the regulation and practical application of advanced sharing techniques, whether from a regulatory or commercial perspective. Contents The possible applications for more advanced spectrum sharing methods Technologies being developed for the exploitation spectrum sharing Where are there opportunities for more advanced sharing? How is interference dealt with The regulatory processes and procedures being applied Geographic databases and dynamic spectrum access Licensed shared access and similar regulatory tools About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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To carry out meaningful radio surveys of GSM, UMTS, LTE and Wi-Fi networks demands a knowledge of how those networks operate and the key radio metrics. These are discussed in detail along with the types of surveys and information they can reveal. The course is focused on the practical issues of performing surveys backed up with demonstrations. The equipment and software used on this course includes the Rohde & Schwarz TSMA radio scanner, ROMES and NESTOR software as well as the QualiPoc, handheld survey tool. Our Radio Network Surveys Training Course is designed to provide participants with the knowledge and practical skills needed to conduct meaningful surveys of GSM, UMTS, LTE, and Wi-Fi networks. This course covers key radio metrics, types of surveys, and the equipment and software used in conducting surveys, including the Rohde & Schwarz TSMA radio scanner, ROMES and NESTOR software, and the QualiPoc handheld survey tool. Whether you are involved in coverage optimization, crime scene investigation, alibi verification, intelligence gathering, or performance analysis, this course will help you create a comprehensive picture of the cellular radio network environment. Participants will learn about cellular radio principles, spectrum and identities, radio measurements and metrics, cell selection and reselections for GSM, UMTS, and LTE, location reporting in idle mode, mobility in Wi-Fi, connected mode activity for mobile devices, tools for radio surveys, spectrum occupancy, coverage surveys, base station position estimation, and practical guidance for surveying. While previous attendance on GSM, UMTS, LTE, and Wi-Fi courses may be advantageous, it is not essential to benefit from this training.  Who would benefit Those that need to create a ‘picture’ of the cellular radio network environment to aid coverage optimization, crime scene investigation, alibi verification, intelligence gathering and performance analysis. This course features the Rohde & Schwarz TSMA radio scanner in conjunction with the ROMES and NESTOR software as well as a drive test tool. Prerequisites Previous attendance on GSM, UMTS, LTE and Wi-Fi courses would be advantageous but not essential. Topic Areas Include: Cellular radio principles Cellular radio spectrum and identities Wi-Fi radio spectrum and identities Radio measurements and metrics Cell selection and reselections for GSM, UMTS and LTE Location reporting in idle mode Mobility in Wi-Fi Connected mode activity for mobile devices Tools for radio surveys Spectrum occupancy Coverage surveys Base station position estimation Practical guidance for surveying

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The design of microwave links requires complex calculations to dimension link capacity and availability or to assign frequencies. The planning tool CHIRplus_TC provides the required functionality in a user-friendly way and is essential for proper link design. The seminar introduces essential features to perform link engineering and planning tasks for Point-to-Point and Point-to-Multipoint systems. The first day is dedicated to the general tool handling. The different database functions and configurations are presented and discussed with the delegates. The following days will cover the necessary steps to perform typical link calculations - from data input over the setting of required parameters to the calculations analyses. Finally, reports and data export options will be presented. The entire workflow that is required to execute microwave radio link planning tasks as well as the Point-to-Multipoint network planning process is covered. Additionally, an overview of further network technologies included in the Net Module will be introduced. Course Objectives After the training the delegates will be able to efficiently solve link planning and coordination tasks using CHIRplus_TC and to interpret the calculation results for microwave links and Point-to-Multipoint networks.  Intended for This course is intended for those who have basic knowledge in radio communication and microwave link design and who are interested in the functionality provided by CHIRplus_TC. Contents Setup and configuration of CHIRplus_TC Interaction with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) Usage of databases and spreadsheets (especially filtering) Point-to-Point microwave link design Path profile and link budget Reliability/availability analyses Frequency planning and network optimization Interference calculation and complete network analyses Point-to-Multipoint network planning Net Module: Overview of network technologies Data import and export, reports and documentation About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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This 5G Architecture and Protocols on-demand course is a detailed technical description of the core and radio access networks of 5G. It covers the architecture and interfaces used by 5G, the protocols used for signalling and data transport, the provision of services over a 5G network, and the procedures for signalling and system operation. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers and other staff who are involved with the architecture, optimization, management, monitoring or testing of the 5G network. Prerequisites An engineering background with some knowledge of core and radio access network technologies is assumed. A basic understanding of 5G and experience of LTE networks would be desirable. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, use cases and standardisation Radio access network architecture and deployment options Network architectures for dual connectivity Architecture of the 5G core network Network Function virtualisation, slicing and orchestration Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi PDU connectivity, Quality of Service and service provision Control plane and user plane protocols in the 5G network Implementation of network function services using HTTP/2 Signalling procedures for registration, security and session management Network operation in Idle, Inactive and Connected modes

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Modern transmission networks require communication links with high link capacity and availability. Microwave Point-to-Point (PtP) and Point-to-Multipoint (PtMP) systems can provide the required performance if the links are designed appropriate. Theoretical know-how combined with best practice for link engineering and design ensures that the possibilities of modern link technology will be fully available after implementation. The course introduces both theoretical and practical knowledge in planning of microwave links. Topics touched cover wave propagation, link budget and availability calculations as well as technical parameters of antennas and microwave devices. Best practice for the analysis of path profiles including line of sight aspects, selection of antenna, modulations scheme and frequency band is provided. Availability engineering of links is discussed as well as frequency and capacity planning for complex transmission networks. This includes the effective use of frequency raster and the analysis of network interference to achieve low interference and high frequency reuse. Course Objectives After completing the course, delegates will be familiar with the principles of microwave radio link planning and will be in the position to design individual microwave links as well as complete PtP and PtMP networks. Intended for This course is intended for those who have basic knowledge in radio communications and microwave link technology, who are interested in microwave link planning and who may be employed in regulators, telecoms operators and utility or transportation companies. Contents Spectrum regulation and licensing aspects Relevant ITU recommendations Wave propagation and effects ITU propagation models Path profile analysis Microwave devices and antennas Availability and error performance Link budget calculation Frequency planning and channel assignment Interference analysis and network optimization About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Our 5G Radio Access Network training course is designed to provide professionals in the telecommunications industry with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively design, deploy, and manage 5G networks. In this course, participants will learn about the key concepts and technologies behind 5G RAN, including massive MIMO, beamforming, and network slicing. Our expert trainers will guide you through hands-on exercises and real-world case studies to help you gain practical experience in implementing 5G RAN solutions. By enrolling in our 5G RAN training course, you will be equipped with the latest industry insights and best practices to stay ahead in the rapidly evolving telecommunications landscape. Whether you are a network engineer, system architect, or project manager, this course will provide you with the tools and expertise needed to drive successful 5G RAN deployments. Join us at Wray Castle and take your career to the next level with our comprehensive 5G Radio Access Network training course. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who Would Benefit Engineers that need to know about the 5G Radio Access Network in terms of its characteristics, architecture, interfaces and operation Prerequisites Ideally students will have a mobile telecommunications or radio background gained from the study of or working with GSM, UMTS or LTE networks. Topic Areas Include Introduction to 5G 5G RAN NG Interface Messages and Procedures Xn Interface Messages and Procedures E1 Interface Messages and Procedures F1 Interface Messages and Procedures Multi-RAT Dual Cennectivity

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The nature of 5G means that the security architecture and processes need to cover new aspects (when compared to previous 3GPP generations), including 5GNR/LTE Dual Connectivity, standardized interfaces for distributed gNB / RAN architectures, more tightly integrated Non-3GPP Access, and most significantly, the new Service Based Interfaces used within the 5G Core. The 5G Security course provides a comprehensive grounding in this expanded set of security requirements and mechanisms used in 5G. We start by considering the 5G architecture in order to better understand the overall security requirements for both the UE and network. We then build on the security architecture of 4G LTE, with relevant modifications and additions required for 5G, before focusing squarely on the additional features and procedures required to secure the 5G Core Network (Service Based Interface). Who would benefit This course is designed for engineers, managers and other personnel who have a need to acquire a technical overview of the security environment employed within 5G networks. It will also be of benefit to those in the wider technical community who have a need to understand the security protocols employed by advanced cellular networks. Prerequisites An understanding of 4G (and legacy 2G and 3G) security procedures would be an advantage as would a basic understanding of 5G and / or LTE network architecture and functionality. Topic Areas Include 5G Architecture and the Service Based Interface 5G Security Architecture and Authentication and Key Agreement Security and the Service Based Interface (including SEPP)

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A concise course on interpreting TowerCo Master Services Agreements, focusing on telecommunications industry contracts. While this course is not a substitute for legal advice, it will empower you to understand and navigate these complex agreements, covering topics from the importance of contracts to verifying agreement accuracy, contract validity, proactive contract management, and an in-depth exploration of typical contract sections. By the end of this course, you'll be equipped to make informed decisions and safeguard your organisation's interests. Course Contents: Contractual fundamentals Jargon buster approach Cellsite outsourcing in context Importance of proactive contract management to avoid costly disputes Generic form of a TowerCo Master Services Agreement Authority Matrixes

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The 2-day GSM-R Engineering Overview Training Course offered by Wray Castle is a comprehensive program designed for network engineers looking to deepen their understanding of GSM-R networks and operations. Part of the UIC Rail Academy, this course covers all principles of GSM-R networks and provides a detailed study of the services, features, and technology involved.  Ideal for individuals in technical roles within the rail industry, this course offers a broad overview of GSM-R services and technology. Participants will gain insights into GSM and GSM-R networks, network architectures, identities, coverage, procedures, and the European Train Control System. A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signaling is recommended as a prerequisite for this course. Who would benefit Those in or entering technical roles within the GSM-R industry who require a broad overview of the services, features and technology of GSM-R. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signalling, as well as the ability to comprehend technical subjects, would be useful. Topic Areas Include Introduction to GSM and GSM-R Networks GSM Network Architecture GPRS Network Architecture GSM-R Network Architecture GSM-R Services GSM-R Identities GSM-R Coverage Network Access GSM-R Procedures European Train Control System Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the GSM-R-Engineering course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. Also available as a Self-Study Online Learning Programme, learn more.

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This course is aimed at non-technical people or those in management roles that need an introduction to FRMCS. It outlines the need for FRMCS and introduces the standards that are required. The course also discusses the issues with the current radio spectrum allocations and how FRMCS and GSM-R may co-exist in the rollout phase. Also discussed the technology known as 5G that will be an integral part of FRMCS. Now fully updated to include FRMCS V2 specifications Part of UIC Rail Academy Course Contents FRMCS – An Introduction FRMCS Reference Architecture 5G Mission Critical Architecture and Procedures Radio Planning and Migration MCVideo Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the FRMCS Overview course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. Also available as an instructor-led course, learn more

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Radio transmitters produce electromagnetic fields which members of the public may be exposed to. In order to assess people’s safety their exposure must be measured and compared with the appropriate limits. This course will focus on the measurement of general public exposure; in addition, some aspects of occupational exposure are discussed. The lecture will be supported by practical measurements of real-life radio signals by nearby RF transmitters. Course Objectives After completing the training, delegates will be able to perform measurements of RF exposure caused by different radio services which follow the correct measurement methodology, equipment settings and post processing. They will also understand the philosophy behind the exposure limits. Intended for This course is intended for those who have basic knowledge in RF wireless communication techniques and understanding in spectrum analyzer, who are interested in measurement of human exposure to RF electromagnetic fields and who may be employed in regulatory authorities, environmental agencies, radiation protection authorities, health and safety departments of network operators or measurement laboratories. Contents ICNIRP‘s RF exposure limits philosophy Status of current biological research Basic measurement principles Derivation of an appropriate measurement methodology Correct measurements of FM, DAB, DVB-T, GSM, UMTS, LTE, 5G, TETRA, and radar exposures Measurement report and uncertainty budget, typical sources of error Measurement strategies Measurement practice on real-life signals About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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This course is based on the latest ITU-R and CEPT recommendations, reports and handbooks and provides an introduction into the most common spectrum monitoring and measurements techniques. It is also presented theoretical background and practical examples that help in understanding specifics of administrative radio monitoring. The training concludes with number of practical examples. Course Objectives After the training, the participants will be able to understand standards, the procedures and methods of the most common monitoring measurements, to distinguish between different measurements technologies, to respect technical limitations of measurement equipment, to present results to different user groups on a simple way. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge of radio communications and electromagnetic wave propagation, who are interested in spectrum monitoring measurement and techniques and who may be employed in regulatory authorities that supposed to execute spectrum monitoring measurements, reporting and providing early warnings to policy makers. Contents General expectations of spectrum monitoring Utilization of radio monitoring results Manual monitoring (ITU/ECC references, proposed procedure) Channel & band occupancy (ITU R1, ERO/ECC) Monitoring of broadcast and digitally modulated signals Interference description, detection, reporting Analysis of results and reporting Automated monitoring Detection of regulatory unauthorized utilizations Inspection/certification/technical acceptance Real time radio occupancy monitoring (for utilizing of whitespace) General license compatibility monitoring (like SRD/ISM/WiFi) Monitoring of assignments (like cellular access systems or MMDS) Areal monitoring (geolocation of low power sources) Interpretation of results and publishing (what, why and when to publish) About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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This accelerated one-day course provides rail engineers and technical professionals with a clear understanding of the transition from GSM-R to the Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS). It explores the fundamental differences in architecture, services, spectrum, and radio technology, highlighting how FRMCS leverages 5G capabilities to deliver enhanced performance, security, and flexibility. Through structured comparisons, participants gain the knowledge needed to appreciate the opportunities and challenges of modernising railway communications and supporting the shift towards the digital railway. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. During the course you'll learn: The key technological differences between GSM-R and FRMCS. How network architectures, radio technologies, and addressing schemes compare. The changes in spectrum allocation and radio operation. How 5G technology introduces stronger security and new capabilities for critical railway applications. Who Would Benefit This course is designed for railway engineers, telecom specialists, project managers, and technical administrators who need a clear overview of how FRMCS builds on and differs from GSM-R. It will be particularly valuable for those involved in planning, deploying, or supporting the next generation of railway communication systems, as well as stakeholders who need to understand the operational and technical impacts of the transition to 5G-based FRMCS. Prerequisites A background in GSM-R or GSM would be advantageous. Course Modules Railway Communications Network Architecture Addressing Radio Technology Radio Spectrum Security GSM-R vs FRMCS

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Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), including GPS, Galileo, GLONASS and BeiDou, are widely used for navigation, tracking, fleet management, emergency service operations and timing. The increasing availability of low-cost GNSS jammers, together with more sophisticated spoofing techniques, creates an operational challenge for law enforcement and associated agencies. This one-day course gives participants a practical understanding of GNSS interference, how jamming and spoofing present in operational environments, and how suspected incidents should be recognised, recorded, escalated and investigated. The course deliberately compresses technical theory and emphasises field detection using the GPSPATRON GP-Probe Nano L1 detector/logger. Participants handle the detector, complete a baseline survey, interpret alert behaviour, capture logs or screenshots, and apply an evidence-focused incident workflow. Spoofing is covered as an awareness and escalation topic; the hands-on component is focused on practical jamming/interference detection and operational reporting rather than detailed RF direction finding or forensic GNSS analysis. This programme is suitable as a standalone operational overview and as a progression route into a fuller GNSS interference investigation course for delegates who require detailed spectrum-analysis, direction-finding, spoofing-investigation or evidential casework capability. Course Structure The course is structured as a one-day operational overview with practical detector handling. Timings and exercise emphasis can be tailored for police, border, transport, port, aviation, maritime or critical infrastructure audiences. Course Contents GNSS, Operational Dependency and Threat Drivers GNSS Jamming, Spoofing and Criminal Use Cases Operational Indicators, Triage and Reporting GPSPATRON GP-Probe Nano L1 Familiarisation Baseline Survey, Field Detection and Source Narrowing Legal, Evidence and Multi-Agency Escalation Scenario, Debrief and Next-Step Decisions Learning Objectives Participants completing this course will be able to: Explain how GNSS is used for operational tracking, navigation and timing, and why receiver-level interference can disrupt policing, transport and infrastructure activity. Distinguish at a practical level between GNSS jamming, spoofing, poor reception, multipath, receiver faults and tracking-platform anomalies. Recognise common criminal and public-safety use cases for GNSS interference, including vehicle theft, cargo crime, tracker evasion, drone-related disruption and critical infrastructure impacts. Use the GPSPATRON GP-Probe Nano L1 at a user level for detector/logger familiarisation, including device-status checking, detector/logger mode awareness, alert interpretation and Android-assisted visualisation where available. Conduct a structured baseline survey and preliminary source-narrowing activity using safe movement, signal-strength observations, approach/retreat checks and appropriate supervision.

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For those looking to gain a comprehensive understanding of APIs and their application in Web Services and 5G Core Networks, the 1-day API Application Programming Interface course offered by Wray Castle is the perfect choice. This course is designed for individuals who want to delve into the intricacies of API standards, definitions, and their relevance in the realm of Web Services and 5G technology. Led by seasoned telecommunications trainer Maziar Shoaie, participants will explore topics such as 3GPP and 5G APIs, as well as the fundamentals of 5G Service Based Architecture (SBI). Participants are encouraged to have some prior knowledge or experience in packet-switched data network operations and Internet technology, along with a general understanding of 4G and 5G networks. Through a combination of theoretical learning and practical insights, attendees will gain valuable insights into the world of APIs and their significance in modern telecommunications. Join us for this intensive 1-day course and enhance your understanding of APIs in the context of Web Services and 5G Core Networks. Prerequisites Some knowledge or experience of packet-switched data network operation and Internet technology is beneficial. General knowledge about 4G and 5G. Course Contents                             Introduction to API API Standards and Definition API and Web Services 3GPP and 5G APIs 5G Service Based Architecture (SBI) Course Director: Maziar Shoaie Maziar is a seasoned telecommunications trainer with over 23 years of experience. He has delivered courses in more than 45 countries to customers from all over the world, including operators, vendors, and integrators. He is a core-network specialist with expertise in 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. and the developer of the Wray Castle 5G Lab and Workshop.

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Duration: 2 Days This Social Media Content Moderation course is part of the Digital Harm Governance Pathway. This course is at Stage 1 and establishes Foundational level knowledge within the pathway. The Net Organisational Effect is improved consistency, defensibility, and operational maturity in social media content moderation. The Social Media Content Moderation course provides a structured operational framework for content moderation within regulatory, enforcement, and safeguarding environments. It establishes the legal, ethical, and procedural foundations required to identify, assess, classify, and escalate harmful or illegal online content across major digital platforms. Who the Course Is For? The course has been designed to benefit those working in: Telecoms and media regulators Digital platform oversight bodies Law enforcement online monitoring teams Safeguarding professionals OSINT practitioners and analysts Trust & Safety teams Learning Objectives Successfully complete Social Media Content Moderation and you will be able to: Distinguish between platform moderation and regulatory mandates Identify harmful and illegal online content using structured harm typologies Apply the Content–Context–Intent analytical framework Capture and preserve digital evidence in accordance with legal standards Maintain evidential chain of custody Apply proportional escalation pathways Course Modules Introduction to Content Moderation Typical Generic Legal and Regulatory Framework Considerations Categories of Harmful Content Moderation Frameworks and Decision Tools Tools, Workflow Management and Evidence Capture

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The 5G - A Business Perspective course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the commercial aspects of 5G and how it can benefit telcos, emerging players in the communications industry, and other related sectors. By delving into the technology behind 5G, including New Radio, NG-RAN, and SBA (Service Based Architecture), participants will learn how to leverage its capabilities to drive flexibility, cost-effectiveness, diverse deployment scenarios, and new use cases to support existing and emerging business models. Discover the next phase of connectivity and connected innovation with our expert-led sessions that will help you navigate the evolving landscape of 5G. Gain valuable insights into the role 5G plays in enabling new business models and opportunities, and learn how to strategize and implement 5G initiatives within your organization. Whether you have a technical or commercial background in telecommunications or adjacent industries, this course will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to maximize the potential of 5G technology and stay ahead in the competitive market. Prerequisites In order to gain maximum benefit, participants should have a relatively rounded background in telecommunications or adjacent industries (whether technical, commercial, or both). Topic Areas Include The Telecoms Environment 5G as a Key Business Enabler for Ongoing Connectivity 5G – A Framework for Cost Control Connected Innovation – A New Universe for Connectivity Supporting New Use Cases 5G Strategy

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The world has seen a phenomenal growth in the application and use of radio technology. What haven’t changed, however, are the principles upon which all of these technologies are built.The Radio Principles course provides an in-depth understanding of these principles on which radio technologies are built, taking students on a logical and detailed path through the various aspects of the theory, and practice, of radio communications. Through attendance on this course, delegates will build an understanding of how radio works and how this impacts manufacturers, users and operators of radio technology. Who would benefit Those requiring an understanding of the principles and concepts of radio that underpin today’s radio technologies. Prerequisites Some experience in telecommunications engineering is beneficial but the course is also suitable for delegates with an aptitude for technical subjects. Topic Areas Include The use and management of the radio spectrum Waveform fundamentals and baseband information Power levels and measurementsAnalogue and digital modulation techniques Simplex, semi-duplex and duplex - FDD and TDD Multiplexing – FDMA, TDMA, CDMA and OFDMA Transmitters and receivers Antennas and transmission lines Radio propagation mechanisms Introduction to coverage prediction Principles of cellular coverage techniques Diversity and MIMO An overview of fixed and mobile radio technologies in use today

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The definitive course in Radio Communications  The world has seen a phenomenal growth in the application and use of radio technology. What haven’t changed, however, are the principles upon which all of these technologies are built. The Radio Principles course provides an in-depth understanding of these principles on which radio technologies are built, taking students on a logical and detailed path through the various aspects of the theory, and practice, of radio communications. Through attendance on this course, delegates will build an understanding of how radio works and how this impacts manufacturers, users and operators of radio technology. Our Radio Principles training course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of radio principles and technologies. Whether you are new to the field or looking to enhance your existing knowledge, this course covers all the essential topics including modulation techniques, transmission lines, antennas, and more. Our expert instructors will guide you through the fundamentals of radio communication, helping you gain the skills and confidence needed to excel in this dynamic industry. By enrolling in our Radio Principles training course, you will have the opportunity to learn from industry professionals with years of experience in the field. Our interactive sessions and hands-on exercises will give you practical insights into the latest advancements in radio technology, helping you stay ahead of the curve. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, this course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in the fast-paced world of radio communication. Who would benefit Those requiring an understanding of the principles and concepts of radio that underpin today’s radio technologies. Prerequisites Some experience in telecommunications engineering is beneficial but the course is also suitable for delegates with an aptitude for technical subjects. Topic Areas Include The use and management of the radio spectrum Waveform fundamentals and baseband information Power levels and measurementsAnalogue and digital modulation techniques Simplex, semi-duplex and duplex - FDD and TDD Multiplexing – FDMA, TDMA, CDMA and OFDMA Transmitters and receivers Antennas and transmission lines Radio propagation mechanisms Introduction to coverage prediction Principles of cellular coverage techniques Diversity and MIMO An overview of fixed and mobile radio technologies in use today

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The LS OBSERVER system training introduces the features of the LS OBSERVER based monitoring units and the principles of operation as sensor-based systems. The course contains the detailed description of the operation of all features and allows the participants to perform practical tasks with the LS OBSERVER system. The service-oriented system configuration and architecture, the remote control of  measurement units, the measurement data download, multiple geolocation methods, the analysis of measurement results and direction finding techniques will be presented. The participants will have the possibility to use the equipment for practical tasks during the training. Information about maintenance requirements and configuration of the system are also covered by the training. Course Objectives The training enables the participants to become familiar with the LS OBSERVER monitoring units and the associated software module LS OBSERVER CMS. They will understand the functionalities, handling the GUI and learn how to perform measurements and analysis with the focus on remote controlled monitoring, geolocation and direction finding. Finally, they will see how a fully integrated spectrum management (e.g. SPECTRAplus) and monitoring system can be managed and be used for combined tasks (e.g. automatic violation detection). Intended for This course is intended for monitoring personal who have a basic knowledge of radio monitoring and geolocation methods and who need to operate LS OBSERVER units for measurement, direction finding and analysis tasks. Contents Global overview of the LS OBSERVER service-oriented architecture Typical system and network setup and configuration GUI concept and handling Wide-band measurements Fixed frequency measurements Recording of the measurement results Direction Finding AoA measurements Geolocation with TDoA and GROA+® DF Time Travel® AoA combination of TDoA, GROA+® and AoA results Data handling, download from remote monitoring units About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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This comprehensive IP Engineering on Demand course provides a deep dive into Internet Protocol networks, covering engineering techniques, applications, protocols, and switching methods. Participants will gain the knowledge and skills needed to confidently navigate the IP environment, with topics including QoS, security, VPNs, and Multimedia over IP. Ideal for those looking to understand how IP networks are designed and implemented, this course is perfect for individuals seeking to enhance their expertise in this critical area. Participants in this course should have some prior knowledge or experience with packet-switched data network operation and Internet technology. The course covers a range of topic areas, including the background of the Internet and ISPs, the Data Link, IP, Transport, and Application layers, IPv6, DNS, MPLS, access services, routing in IP networks, OSPF, BGP4, IP QoS technologies, security engineering, IP VPNs, and IP multimedia services. By the end of the 22-hour course, participants will have a solid understanding of IP networks and the skills to work effectively in this dynamic environment. Who would benefit Those needing to understand how IP networks are designed and implemented. Prerequisites Some knowledge or experience of packet-switched data network operation and Internet technology is beneficial. Topic Areas Include: Background to the Internet and ISPs The Data Link, IP, Transport and Application layers IPv6 The Domain Name System (DNS) Introduction to MPLS Access services E-mail services and web hosting Name servers and heterogeneous networks Peering Routing in IP networks Overview of OSPF and BGP4 IP QoS technologies Security engineering IP VPNs IP multimedia services

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Course Summary Introduction to Energy Security & Net Zero is brought to you by Wray Castle, one of the world’s most established technology training providers and TÜV UK, a member of TÜV NORD GROUP, one of the leading technology services companies delivering a wide range of engineering support, testing and inspection services in the Systems, Mobility, Certification, Energy and Systems Engineering sectors. This combination of in-depth energy market knowledge and technology training expertise is uniquely positioned to deliver an effective learning solution on energy and Net Zero. Introduction to Energy Security & Net Zero provides a one-day introduction to aid better understanding of the topic. Delegates who successfully complete the course will emerge with a raised, common awareness of the subject matter relevant to, and supportive of their main roles. Who would benefit? This training course would benefit senior managers and executives in any industry, government department or corporate organisation looking to gain a solid understanding of the energy market and become Energy Security and Net Zero literate. Course Modules: Net Zero Energy Security Energy Market Energy Production Global Energy Factors. Energy Security & Net Zero Delivery Role Government Energy Security & Net Zero Strategy & Policy Watch Webinar Recording About TÜV UK Limited TÜV UK Limited forms part of the TÜV NORD GROUP, a global organisation with a workforce of more than 15,000 over 100 countries. We are one of the world's largest technical service providers.  We owe our leading market position to our technical competence. In the UK we are an accredited Inspection and Certification body working across five sectors: Clean Energy Solutions, Manufacturing Technology, Buildings, Food & Systems Certification. Our expert domains also include the provision of Specialist Nuclear and Energy Consultancy Services for Government and major Nuclear/Energy industry clients.

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This accelerated one-day course provides rail engineers and technical professionals with a clear understanding of the transition from GSM-R to the Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS). It explores the fundamental differences in architecture, services, spectrum, and radio technology, highlighting how FRMCS leverages 5G capabilities to deliver enhanced performance, security, and flexibility. Through structured comparisons, participants gain the knowledge needed to appreciate the opportunities and challenges of modernising railway communications and supporting the shift towards the digital railway. Who Would Benefit This course is designed for railway engineers, telecom specialists, project managers, and technical administrators who need a clear overview of how FRMCS builds on and differs from GSM-R. It will be particularly valuable for those involved in planning, deploying, or supporting the next generation of railway communication systems, as well as stakeholders who need to understand the operational and technical impacts of the transition to 5G-based FRMCS. Prerequisites A background in GSM-R or GSM would be advantageous. Course Modules Railway Communications Network Architecture Addressing Radio Technology Radio Spectrum Security GSM-R vs FRMCS

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Our Software Defined Networking (SDN) training course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of SDN, including its drivers, architecture, deployment considerations, and case studies.  The course covers a range of topics, including SDN drivers for change, evolution and virtualization, SDN goals, SDN architecture, OpenFlow, Netconf and YANG, and more. Participants will gain insights into SDN deployment, network function virtualization (NFV), and SDN in transport networks. A key case study on Google’s G Scale Network will also be explored to provide real-world examples of SDN implementation. Ideal for network, software, and IT engineers, as well as managers and consultants, this course requires delegates to have a basic understanding of IP networking and routing principles. By the end of the training, participants will have a solid foundation in SDN and be equipped to apply their knowledge in practical settings. Who would benefit This course is suitable for those who need a solid base understand of SDN, network virtualisation and the deployment considerations associated with SDN, including network, software and IT engineers, as well as managers and consultants. Prerequisites Delegates should have experience or an understanding of the principles or IP networking and routing. Topic Areas Include SDN Drivers for Change Evolution and Virtualization X as a Service in Layers SDN Goals Introducing SDN Architecture SDN Split Architecture SDN Traffic Engineering Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and SDN SDN Deployment SDN Architecture SDN Summary SDN Vision Case Study – Google OpenFlow OpenFlow Examples Netconf and YANG SDN to Control Transport Networks Case Study – Mininet

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The main focus of the workshop is on the measurements and evaluation of high frequency electromagnetic fields generated by 5G Base Stations to ensure compliance with RF exposure safety standards. The workshop is divided in the following blocks. It is mainly aimed at persons regularly working in the field of RF exposure measurement and assessment, e.g. Employees of regulatory and licensing authorities Employees of federal radiation protection authorities, environmental ministries and agencies Occupational safety officers of mobile network operators Personnel of expert offices for the measurement of electromagnetic fields in the context of personal protection. Contents The workshop will focus on the correct determination of the maximum possible radiofrequency fields generated by 5G base stations at the measurement location. In detail, the following topics will be covered: Basics Important differences of 5G systems compared to 4G (LTE) systems. Influence of beamforming antennas on the exposure situation. Challenges for a correct exposure determination at 5G sites with beamforming (mMIMO) antennas. Measurement and Evaluation Measurement of actual 5G field strength level with a spectrum analyzer: Correct setting of the instrument. Possible strategies for the determination of maximum possible exposure. Determination of the maximum RF emission at 5G sites without mMIMO antennas. Determination of the maximum RF emission at 5G sites with mMIMO antennas. Comparison of frequency selective and code selective measurements. Practical demonstration: Code selective measurement of SSS signal. Extrapolation of code-selective measurement results to the situation of maximum radiated power using the antenna patterns of broadcast and traffic beams. Some examples of measurement and extrapolation results at 5G sites. About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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GSM-R end of life is anticipated to be around 2030 which only leaves a few years to find a replacement system. The International Union of Railways (UIC) have published a document called FRMCS- Future Railway Mobile Communications System which outlines what will be required of a future system. The railway community have detailed the communications requirements of the future railway networks and are looking for telecommunications manufacturers and standards bodies to provide a suitable solution. This technical course is aimed at engineers planning to deploy FRMCS as a successor to GSM-R.  It identifies the specifications for FRMCS, the design aims, architecture of the On-Board systems, trackside systems and the transport network.  Additionally, the course details the capabilities of FRMCS, operational procedures and looks at possible migration scenarios with GSM-R. Now fully updated to include FRMCS V2 specifications. Prerequisites Attendees ideally will have a background in telecommunications gained from working in the railway industry and have technical knowledge of GSM-R. Who would benefit? The course is open to anyone that would like to gain an insight into how mobile telecommunications for railways may migrate from GSM-R to the system known as FRMCS. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Topic Areas Include FRMCS – An Introduction FRMCS Reference Architecture FRMCS On-Board Architecture FRMCS Trackside Components Voice Application Subsystem FRMCS Location and Positioning System 5G FRMCS Addressing The SIP Core Mission Critical Architecture and Procedures FRMCS Operation Radio Planning and Migration MCVideo Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the FRMCS Engineering course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org.

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This course gives an introduction to practical spectrum monitoring measurements. Delegates will follow practical examples to illustrate the limitations of spectrum monitoring measurements. During hands-on measurements of the RF environment around our Training Academy in Lichtenau/Germany the delegates will put the learned techniques into practice. Course Objectives After completing the training delegates will be able to perform practical spectrum monitoring measurements under real-life conditions and understand the limitations in the RF field. They will also be able to make estimations of expected measurement results, judging the quality of the measurements performed and planning measurementcampaigns. Intended for Regulatory authorities’ staff members supposed to execute spectrum monitoring measurements. Contents Overview of spectrum monitoring tasks Selecting equipment according to the actual task Distinguishing between real signals and intermodulation products Limitations due to the real-life environment Basic measurements Practical measurement on FM broadcast-/DVB-T-transmitters Basic signal analysis Automatic Violation detection Different usage of homing and direction finding Locating transmitters using different methods (AoA/GRoA+/TDOA) Hints and kinks performing measurements Quality of measurement results Planning measurement campaigns Practical hands-on measurements in the field About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Our 5G Cell Planning training course is designed to provide network planning engineers with the essential knowledge and skills needed to effectively plan radio access networks for 5G. Through practical worked examples and in-depth discussions, participants will gain a solid understanding of coverage and capacity estimations, RF KPIs, signal measurements, and parameters that impact the random access process. By the end of the course, students will be equipped with the theoretical knowledge and practical tools to confidently plan 5G cells and optimize network performance. Whether you are new to 5G cell planning or looking to enhance your existing skills, this training programme is suitable for anyone with a background in telecommunication systems and radio network planning. Join us and take your 5G cell planning expertise to the next level. Don't miss out on the opportunity to advance your career in 5G cell planning. Enroll in our live online training course today and gain valuable insights into the fundamentals of the 5G air interface, link budget estimation, coverage estimation, capacity estimation, and more. For a self-paced learning option, check out our On-Demand Training Programme and start mastering 5G cell planning at your own pace. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who Would Benefit This course is intended for network planning engineers, who wish to learn about the issues that are involved when planning radio access networks for 5G. Prerequisites The course assumes familiarity with telecommunication systems and with the principles of radio network planning. Some understanding of radio network planning for LTE, and of the 5G air interface, would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include Fundamentals of the 5G Air Interface Link Budget Estimation Coverage Estimation Fundamentals of the 5G Air Interface Link Budget Estimation Coverage Estimation

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Expand your knowledge of radio technology with our Introduction to Radio Training Course. This short online self study course will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of how the radio spectrum is managed, the systems that utilize spectrum, and the technical aspects of radio system design. Whether you are a senior executive, manager, regulator, market analyst, or marketeer in the telecommunications industry, this course is designed to equip you with the knowledge and insights necessary to navigate the complexities of radio spectrum management. Our course covers a wide range of topic areas, including how radio spectrum is regulated, the concepts of bandwidth and channels, antenna characteristics, radio wave propagation mechanisms, and the impact of interference and noise. Additionally, you will gain an overview of various radio systems such as 2G, 3G, and 4G, and explore the factors driving the demand for spectrum. This course is tailored for individuals with no technical background, making it accessible to a diverse range of professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of radio technology. Join us for our Introduction to Radio Training Course and stay ahead of the curve in the ever-evolving world of radio technology. Gain valuable insights into the management and use of radio spectrum, align radio applications to frequency bands, and explore the latest advancements driving the demand for spectrum. Don't miss this opportunity to expand your knowledge and expertise in radio technology. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit Senior executives, managers, regulators, market analysts and marketeers involved in the telecommunications industry who require an understanding of the wide range of issues surrounding the use and management of radio spectrum. Prerequisites This course is designed for those with no technical background. Topic Areas Include How radio spectrum is managed and regulated How radio spectrum is used The concepts of bandwidth and channels An introduction to the characteristics of antennas Radio wave propagation mechanisms The impact of interference and noise Aligning radio applications to frequency bands Overview of radio systems – including 2G, 3G and 4G What is driving the demand for spectrum? Health and Safety issues

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This Wi-Fi Engineering Overview course provides a comprehensive understanding of the 802.11 family of wireless LAN technologies, commonly known as Wi-Fi. Participants will gain insights into the different forms of Wi-Fi networks currently in use, as well as a detailed examination of the structure, operation, and functionality of Wi-Fi connections. The course also covers essential security mechanisms to safeguard Wi-Fi networks and addresses common Wi-Fi problems and troubleshooting techniques. Ideal for communications professionals involved in Wi-Fi network design, administration, deployment, and maintenance, this course equips participants with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively manage Wi-Fi-based systems. While a background in telecommunications or Information Technology is beneficial, individuals with a keen interest in technology can also benefit from this course. Key topic areas covered in this course include Wireless LAN Technologies and Standards, 802.11 PHY, MAC Frame Structures, MAC Procedures, Security measures, and Wi-Fi Troubleshooting. By the end of the 2-day course comprising 4 live online sessions, participants will have a solid foundation in Wi-Fi engineering and be better equipped to handle the complexities of Wi-Fi networks. Course Summary This course presents an overview of the 802.11 family of wireless LAN technologies that are more commonly known as Wi-Fi. The course introduces the various forms of Wi-Fi currently in use and looks in detail at the structure, operation and functionality of Wi-Fi connections. It then examines the security mechanisms required to protect a Wi-Fi network. Consideration is also given to identifying common Wi-Fi problems and how to correct those issues in a Wi-Fi network. Who would benefit This course is suitable for communications professionals that will engaged in Wi-Fi network design and administration, and also those involved in deploying and maintaining Wi-Fi-based systems. Prerequisites Delegates should ideally have a background in telecommunications or Information Technology with an interest in technology. Topic Areas Include Wireless LAN Technologies and Standards 802.11 PHY MAC Frame Structures MAC Procedures Security Wi-Fi Troubleshooting On-Demand Online Training Our self-paced on-demand distance learning programmes are accessible on any computer, tablet or smartphone and allow you to study at a time and location that is convenient to you. Each course includes: Illustrated Course Books - featuring leading edge knowledge from subject matter experts. Videos - Detailed videos expand the points covered in the course books, discussing topics in greater depth.  Tutor Support – Dedicated course tutors are available to answer any questions you might have throughout your studies. Formative Assessment - Modules include regular quizzes to support learning by testing your knowledge of the subject matter. Certification– Successfully complete the end of module tests to earn Digital Badges to demonstrate the depth of your knowledge of the topic.

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This practical workshop provides railway telecoms, operational technology and network engineering teams with the core IP engineering skills required to understand, build and troubleshoot modern rail communications networks. Using a dedicated cloud-hosted lab environment, participants will configure and test IP networks using Linux-based routers and hosts. The course develops practical capability in IP addressing, subnetting, routing, OSPF, BGP, default gateways, and end-to-end connectivity verification. Although the lab is hosted in AWS and provisioned using Terraform, the focus is on transferable IP networking principles that apply across railway telecoms, enterprise networks, test environments and future operational communications systems. The workshop is particularly relevant to organisations preparing for the evolution from legacy rail communications systems towards IP-based architectures, including FRMCS. Delegates will explore how IP networks support resilient connectivity, lab validation, service separation, routing, troubleshooting and the wider system-of-systems approach required for modern railway telecoms. By the end of the workshop, participants will have gained hands-on experience in building, configuring and validating IP networks, giving them a stronger foundation for working with rail telecoms infrastructure, cloud-based test environments and future FRMCS-related systems. Who Would Benefit Network engineers and system administrators seeking practical experience with AWS, EC2, Terraform, and Infrastructure as Code. DevOps and IT professionals who want to build confidence in deploying and troubleshooting cloud-based IP networks. Telecoms operators and engineers aiming to understand how cloud-hosted IP networking and routing protocols can support next-generation telecom systems. Regulators and government agencies who require insight into how cloud environments operate for testing, validation, and compliance. Utilities, transport, and critical communications organisations (e.g. energy, rail, emergency services) modernising their telecoms systems and exploring cloud-based lab and test environments. Enterprise network teams in sectors such as finance, defence, and public safety, looking to integrate cloud networking into their infrastructure planning. Course Contents Cloud, Virtualization, and the Lab Environment IP Addressing and Subnetting IP Networking and Routing Protocols Rail Telecoms and FRMCS System Context Conclusion & Next Steps Lab Features & Benefits Through a combination of hands-on experience and guided instruction our virtual labs allow users to explore the network. Our labs feature: A simulated network -Provides hands-on experience and reinforces theoretical knowledge. Guided exercises for signalling scenarios - makes learning and applying new concepts straightforward. Cloud-based lab - available 24/7 on any connected device. Individual dedicate server - Ensures that your work is kept private and secure. Ongoing trainer support - ensures you get expert advice when needed. Full integration with Wray Castles training programmes - allows you to build bespoke learning pathways for specialist teams across your organisation.  

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This course provides a practical introduction to building and managing IP networks in the cloud. Using Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Infrastructure as Code techniques with Terraform, participants will provision and configure a dedicated lab environment. The course develops skills in IP addressing, subnetting, and routing protocols, applied to Linux-based routers and hosts running on EC2 instances. With a strong focus on hands-on learning, it guides delegates through cloud networking fundamentals, dynamic routing (OSPF, BGP), and troubleshooting end-to-end connectivity. By the end of the workshop, participants will have confidence in deploying, configuring, and testing networking environments in the cloud. Who Would Benefit Network engineers and system administrators seeking practical experience with AWS, EC2, Terraform, and Infrastructure as Code. DevOps and IT professionals who want to build confidence in deploying and troubleshooting cloud-based IP networks. Telecoms operators and engineers aiming to understand how cloud-hosted IP networking and routing protocols can support next-generation telecom systems. Regulators and government agencies who require insight into how cloud environments operate for testing, validation, and compliance. Utilities, transport, and critical communications organisations (e.g. energy, rail, emergency services) modernising their telecoms systems and exploring cloud-based lab and test environments. Enterprise network teams in sectors such as finance, defence, and public safety, looking to integrate cloud networking into their infrastructure planning. Course Contents Cloud, Virtualization, and the Lab Environment IP Addressing and Subnetting IP Networking and Routing Protocols Conclusion & Next Steps Lab Features & Benefits Through a combination of hands-on experience and guided instruction our virtual labs allow users to explore the network. Our labs feature: A simulated network -Provides hands-on experience and reinforces theoretical knowledge. Guided exercises for signalling scenarios - makes learning and applying new concepts straightforward. Cloud-based lab - available 24/7 on any connected device. Individual dedicate server - Ensures that your work is kept private and secure. Ongoing trainer support - ensures you get expert advice when needed. Full integration with Wray Castles training programmes - allows you to build bespoke learning pathways for specialist teams across your organisation.  

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Duration: 2 Days The Practical AI Utilisation for Daily Operationscourse is part of the Digital Harm Governance Pathway. This course is at Stage 2 and establishes Intermediate level knowledge within the pathway. The Net Organisational Effect is the controlled, lawful, and accountable integration of AI into daily moderation operations, increasing capability without increasing institutional risk. Course Summary This course develops structured, lawful and accountable integration of artificial intelligence tools into daily content moderation operations. Participants learn to deploy AI technologies while maintaining human oversight, regulatory compliance and evidential integrity. Who the Course Is For Regulators supervising digital platforms Online monitoring units Trust & Safety teams Digital compliance teams Intelligence analysts OSINT practitioners Moderation supervisors Learning Objectives Participants will be able to: Define key AI technologies relevant to moderation Identify suitable AI tools for operational use Apply prompt engineering for structured outputs Use AI to analyse text, video, image and audio content Support detection of misinformation, scams and high-risk indicators Build AI-supported moderation workflows Generate AI-assisted reports with human oversight Apply ethical and data protection safeguards Course Modules AI Technologies in Content Moderation Practical AI Application Workflow Automation and Reporting Ethics, Governance and Legal Compliance Scenario-Based Operational Exercises

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6-Month Telecoms Training Subscription Package with Unlimited access to 500+ hours of key training material Empower your professional development by building your knowledge of key technology and business topics within the telecoms industry.  Unlimited access to future new courses that will cover the latest technology developments as they are added to Hub throughout your 12-month subscription period. Endlessly flexible and applicable to any role within the telecoms industry a subscription to Wray Castle Hub is your ultimate learning resource. You can choose to follow one of our suggested learning pathways, build your own or dip into the learning material module by module. The Wray Castle Hub is also available as an Annual Subscription for £1,400. Learn more here.

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Fibre optics are the foundation of today’s digital networks, enabling everything from high-speed broadband to 5G backhaul and critical infrastructure. This self-paced online course provides a clear introduction to fibre technology, covering both the benefits and the challenges of deployment. You’ll explore the fundamentals of light and optical transmission, fibre structures and cable types, as well as the tools and components used in real networks. Practical topics include splicing, termination, inspection, OTDR testing, troubleshooting, and safety best practices. The course combines expert-written study guides, video tutorials, and regular quizzes to reinforce learning, with certification available through a digital badge awarded for successful completion. With two structured modules – Fibre Optic Networks: Building Blocks and Fibre Optic Networks: Testing and Troubleshooting – this course is ideal for newcomers to fibre optics or professionals seeking a solid technical grounding. Course Contents Fibre Optic Networks: Building Blocks  Fundamentals of Light Propagation Fibre Optic Basics Optical Cable Types and Applications Fusion and Mechanical Splicing Optical Connectors and Fibre Termination Passive Optical Components Active Optical Components Fibre Optic Networks  Fibre Optic Networks: Testing and Troubleshooting Connector Inspection and Cleaning Optical Power Meter and Light Source Optical Time Domain Reflectometer Optical Network Troubleshooting Safety Best Practices

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Our Fibre Optic Introduction course is designed to provide participants with a solid foundation in fibre optics, covering both the advantages and challenges associated with this technology. Throughout the course, attendees will gain an understanding of the fundamentals of light, fibre optic basics, key building blocks and equipment, as well as the deployment process. From the nature of light and light propagation to optical cables and splice closures, this course offers a comprehensive overview of fibre optics. With a focus on practical applications and real-world scenarios, this course equips participants with the knowledge and skills needed to successfully deploy fibre optic networks. Whether you are new to the field of telecommunications or looking to enhance your understanding of fibre optics, this course is suitable for individuals at all levels of experience. Course Contents Fibre Optic Networks: Building Blocks  Fundamentals of Light Propagation Fibre Optic Basics Optical Cable Types and Applications Fusion and Mechanical Splicing Optical Connectors and Fibre Termination Passive Optical Components Active Optical Components Fibre Optic Networks  Fibre Optic Networks: Testing and Troubleshooting Connector Inspection and Cleaning Optical Power Meter and Light Source Optical Time Domain Reflectometer Optical Network Troubleshooting Safety Best Practices

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