Course Code: MB1301 Who Would Benefit Senior technical personnel involved in planning, designing or supporting the UMTS air interface environment. Prerequisites Attendance on this course assumes previous attendance on the UMTS Air Interface Live-on-Web course or equivalent knowledge. Contents The CDMA Receiver CDMA Code Functions Physical Layer Functions High Speed Packet Access (HSPA)

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Course Code: MB2002 Course Summary This course provides a comprehensive technical overview of the structure and operation of the UMTS air interface protocol stack. Who would benefit Those requiring a comprehensive technical overview of the structure and operation of the UMTS air interface protocol stack from layers 1 to 3. Prerequisites This course is technical in nature and assumes some knowledge of the UMTS network and its operation, or previous attendance on the UMTS System Overview course (MB350). Topic Areas Include Aims of a UMTS network Principles of spread spectrum technology Principles of CDMA and the use of codes UMTS air interface protocol structure Overview of UTRAN protocols Functions of Layer 1 Analysis of physical channels Power control Layer 2 protocols – RLC, MAC and PDCP Layer 3 protocol – RRC Synchronization and idle mode activities Network access and radio network identities Connected mode activities Handover scenarios Transmit diversity Security and error protection

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The comprehensive UIC Rail Academy: Telecoms Collections includes a wide range of training programmes covering the technologies key to the future of rail communications systems. Our proven platform combined with our Gold Standard training material covering the major rail communications systems (incl. GSM-R, ERTMS/ETCS and FRMCS) and underlying telecoms technologies effectively enables knowledge transfer and upskills staff across an organisation. The Telecoms Collection helps address the skills gap and delivers effective integrated training programmes that truly engage employees in their development, whether it’s new starters, identified talent, or experienced engineers. What’s included? Enrol in the UIC Rail Academy: Telecoms Collection and you'll have access to the following learning resources. The Critical Communications & Infrastructure Programme (Railway Sector) Extended Telecoms Learning Instructor-Led Live Online Training Foundation Courses Telecoms Foundation 2G to 5G Mobile Communications Radio Principles Rail Radio Communications GSM-R Engineering Overview ERTMS / ETCS for Radio Engineering FRMCS Engineering Courses 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies 5G Engineering Overview GSM Air Interface Introduction to Radio Microwave Link Planning Courses FRMCS Overview FRMCS Engineering Delivery Method: On-Demand Online Delivery Method: On-Demand Online Delivery Method: Live Online (Contact us for the training schedule) Licensing Options The UIC Rail Academy: Telecoms Collection is available from single user licences to enterprise-wide licenses making it a cost effected way to upskill your organisation. Users Single Team (2-4) Enterprise (5+) Price/User €5,950 £4,695 POA For more information email uicacademy@wraycastle.com

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Course Code: WR2305 A concise course on interpreting TowerCo Master Services Agreements, focusing on telecommunications industry contracts. While this course is not a substitute for legal advice, it will empower you to understand and navigate these complex agreements, covering topics from the importance of contracts to verifying agreement accuracy, contract validity, proactive contract management, and an in-depth exploration of typical contract sections. By the end of this course, you'll be equipped to make informed decisions and safeguard your organisation's interests. Course Contents: Contractual fundamentals Jargon buster approach Cellsite outsourcing in context Importance of proactive contract management to avoid costly disputes Generic form of a TowerCo Master Services Agreement Authority Matrixes  

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Course Code: TR1701 Course Summary This course provides a technical overview of the TETRA system – both Trunked Mode Operation (TMO) and Direct Mode Operation (DMO).  The course commences with a look at the ETSI technical specifications that define TETRA and the general requirements of users of Professional Mobile Systems. The course moves on to examine the range of services that TETRA is capable of delivering, and the network elements, architecture and functionality required to deliver these services.  The air interface structure and associated protocol stack are then explained in some detail, along with mobility management procedures such as cell selection and re-selection.   The philosophy of trunked radio networks is also explored, and the benefits of trunking are explained, along with a look at capacity planning.  The course finishes with an explanation of the steps taken to make the air interface as secure as possible – including authentication and encryption. This course is an ideal foundation for further study as it provides a solid understanding of TETRA, whilst also highlighting the flexibility and sophistication of this technology. Who would benefit Those working or involved in PMR or PAMR who need to understand TETRA technology, specification and capabilities. Prerequisites Familiarity with the architecture and general operation of typical VHF or UHF mobile networks is advantageous, and some understanding of radio techniques is useful. Topic Areas Include: Introduction to TETRA TETRA Services TETRA Network Components TETRA Network Architecture and Functionality Air Interface Radio Procedures TETRA System Capacity Direct Mode Operation (DMO) Security Aspects of TETRA   On-Demand Online Training Our self-paced on-demand distance learning programmes are accessible on any computer, tablet or smartphone and allow you to study at a time and location that is convenient to you. Each course includes: Illustrated Course Books - featuring leading edge knowledge from subject matter experts. Videos - Detailed videos expand the points covered in the course books, discussing topics in greater depth.  Tutor Support – Dedicated course tutors are available to answer any questions you might have throughout your studies. Formative Assessment - Modules include regular quizzes to support learning by testing your knowledge of the subject matter. Certification– Successfully complete the end of module tests to earn Digital Badges to demonstrate the depth of your knowledge of the topic. Also available as a Live Online Training Programme, learn more.

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Duration: 24 Months Modern Rail networks rely on efficient and resilient communications networks, without which rail networks cannot operate safely. The demand for up-to-date technical skills for those involved in maintaining and developing transport communications systems continues to grow.  The Critical Communications and Infrastructure Programme (Railway Sector) is a comprehensive programme designed to equip professionals in the rail industry with the essential knowledge and skills to excel in their roles. The programme aims to provide participants with a holistic understanding of rail radio communication technologies, strategic insights, and practical skills to navigate the complexities of the ecosystem. This programme has been assured by City & Guilds. Assured status provides validation and recognition for the learner. It is a symbol of learning excellence and quality and is a reassurance that the training undertaken meets best practice standards. Each complete self-paced on-demand distance learning course includes an extensive blend of core reading materials, video resources, quizzes and a dedicated Instructor.  All in a modern, intuitive and secure cross-device Virtual Learning Environment. Programme Format Foundation Courses Introduction to Telecoms 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Radio Principles Specialist Courses: GSM-R Engineering Overview ERTMS/ETCS for Radio Engineers FRMCS Engineering Who would benefit? The Critical Communications and Infrastructure Programme (Railway Sector) would benefit those working in the rail industry with a responsibility for planning, building, maintaining and optimising the rail communications networks of today and tomorrow. Rigorous testing, regular digital badging and certification ensures that successful students are able to demonstrate the breadth and depth of their knowledge. What sets the programmes apart? Focused Learning Pathways – guide you through the material and enable you to become an expert in your chosen field. Flexible Learning – study at a time, location and pace of your choice, allowing you to fit your study into your schedule. Full Tutor Support – from industry experts with decades of experience throughout your studies. 24 months access –access to the all the training materials for 2 years, allowing you to refer back to the material after your studies. Regular Testing and Digital Badges – allow you to demonstrate the depth of your knowledge End of Programme Certificate – students successfully completing the programme are issued with a certificate complete with a grade transcript.   Developed and Certified by Wray Castle – the leading supplier of training the global telecoms industry. For purchase of multiple seats, please contact us at uicacaedmy@wraycastle.com

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Course Code: TR1302 Course Summary All aspects of a TETRA system are described including the TETRA 1 and TETRA 2 standards. The course introduces trunking principles, service aspects, network planning and architecture. Technical details about the TETRA radio interface are also examined. Who would benefit Those working or involved in PMR or PAMR who need to understand TETRA technology, specification and capabilities. Prerequisites Familiarity with the architecture and general operation of typical VHF or UHF mobile networks is advantageous, and some understanding of radio techniques is useful. Topic Areas Include An overview of the TETRA standards TETRA 2 Trunked radio principles Traffic analysis TETRA services and interfaces Cellular principles Network planning TETRA security TETRA frequency allocations TETRA channels Network architecture TETRA user terminals The TETRA radio interface TETRA mobility management Direct Mode Operation (DMO)

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Course Code: TR1202 Course Summary The topics covered in this course will equip delegates with the knowledge to plan and configure TETRA networks. Who would benefit Engineers working or involved in radio system design who require a detailed understanding of the planning, optimisation and configuration aspects of TETRA systems. Prerequisites Familiarity with the principles and techniques of designing a mobile radio system, or previous attendance on the Radio System Design course (RP1101). Topic Areas Include TETRA air interface structure – sub-slots, time slots and bursts TETRA modulation and channel coding performance Static and dynamic receiver sensitivity Dynamic channel adaptation Adaptive power control mechanisms and procedures Synchronisation and network broadcast channels Radio usable, radio relinquishable and radio improvable Random access procedures Cell surveillance, monitoring and scanning Undeclared, unannounced and announced cell reselection C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5 calculations Concentric, conforming and non-conforming carriers Normal, extended and shared control Capacity planning – circuit switched, packet switched, and control Fleet mapping Message, transmission and quasi-transmission trunking Carrier sharing options Configuring TETRA timers and energy economy mode Planning TETRA radio coverage Includes a TETRA system coverage and capacity design exercise.

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Course Code: TR1301 Course Summary This course provides TETRA design, specification and system engineers with the necessary information and skills required to plan and configure the security services available on TETRA networks. Who would benefit Engineers and system administrators working or involved in secure system design for TETRA systems. Prerequisites Good understanding of TETRA radio system capabilities and target markets. Topic Areas Include Security fundamentals TETRA security classes DMO and V+D capabilities Integration of TETRA security to TETRA V+D and DMO capabilities TETRA attack vectors TETRA authentication TETRA confidentiality mechanisms Algorithms Initialization and maintenance of secured path OTAR protocols OTAR algorithms End-to-end security Privacy protection Legal framework

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Course Code: TR1203 Course Summary The topics covered in this course will enable those working in TETRA systems administration, design and specification to plan and configure TETRA Direct Mode. Who would benefit Engineers working or involved in mobile radio system management and design who require a detailed understanding of the planning, optimisation and configuration aspects of TETRA Direct Mode Operation. Prerequisites Familiarity with the principles and techniques of designing mobile radio systems, or previous attendance on the Radio System Design course (RP1101). Topic Areas Include Introduction to TETRA DMO DMO air interface structure Advantages and disadvantages of DMO DMO services Frequency efficient operation Dual watch mobiles Dual mode mobiles DMO repeaters DMO gateways DMO gateway repeaters Radio coverage and co-existence issues Managed DMO DMO security Includes a DMO 'coverage' design exercise.

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Course Code: MB2601 Course Summary This course provides a detailed description of the key aspects of the radio link between a TETRA mobile and a TETRA base station. V+D and Release 2 are covered in detail. The course includes higher-layer signalling, protocol interactions and media processing aspects as well as lower-layer functions such as modulation, radio performance and channel coding. Who would benefit Those working or involved in PMR or PAMR requiring a detailed understanding of the TETRA air interface. Prerequisites Familiarity with the architecture and general operation of a TETRA network, or previous attendance on the TETRA System Overview course (TR1302). Topic Areas Include TETRA identities TETRA bearer services, teleservices and supplementary services TETRA air interface protocol stack TETRA frequency allocation TETRA channels TETRA modulation schemes - inc. π/4DQPSK and QAM Medium Access Control (MAC) layer Logical Link Control (LLC) layer Supplementary Service (SS) and Short Data Service (SDS) protocols TETRA Mobility Management (MM) protocol Authentication and ciphering TETRA Direct Mode Operation (DMO)

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Course Code: TR1201 Course Summary All aspects of a TETRA system are described including the TETRA 1 and TETRA 2 standards. The course introduces trunking principles, service aspects, network planning and architecture. Technical details about the TETRA radio interface are also examined. Who would benefit Those working or involved in PMR or PAMR who need to understand TETRA technology, specification and capabilities. Prerequisites Familiarity with the architecture and general operation of typical VHF or UHF mobile networks is advantageous, and some understanding of radio techniques is useful. Topic Areas Include An overview of the TETRA standards TETRA 2 Trunked radio principles Traffic analysis TETRA services and interfaces Cellular principles Network planning TETRA security TETRA frequency allocations TETRA channels Network architecture TETRA user terminals The TETRA radio interface TETRA mobility management Direct Mode Operation (DMO)

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The Telecoms Industry is based on a range of technologies that are extremely diverse, wide ranging, and highly complex. With this foundation, the industry is able to support a wide variety of service propositions in a significant number of identifiable sectors, and as a result, a vast array of business models. The complex business ecosystems are comprised of many thousands of companies and the relationships that exist between them. This includes Communications Service Providers (CSP), Network Equipment and Handset Vendors, Service / Support Companies, Standardisation Bodies, Regulators, and Content / Media Companies. The ecosystems are dynamic in nature and evolving rapidly in terms of focus. The sheer scale of it all makes it difficult to fully understand and analyse, but in this course, we start that process. We explore the overall make-up of the industry and the business dynamics; the types of organisations involved and their roles and relationships; the service propositions; and main customer segments. We also briefly consider company strategy and business models. An evaluation of the key technologies that support the industry is made, including projections, time-lines and overall market trajectories. Topic Areas Include: Telecoms Industry and Business Dynamics The Technology Explained and Evaluated Telecoms Industry and Market Update

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This course has been designed for those who do not have a technical background and are new to the telecommunications industry or those who are currently working in the sector. The historical background to telecommunications is described and the technologies, abbreviations and techniques that are employed are explained. During the course, emphasis is placed on learning by group work, discussion and exercises that enhance the understanding of networks and their operation. Use of laptops, tablets and smartphones with Internet access are employed to explore emerging technologies in various areas. Videos and images of equipment and networks are used to explore the many applications of telecommunication in the modern world. Topic Areas Include Defining Telecoms and the Nature of Information A Historical Background to the Telecom Network Digital Fixed Telecom Networks Data Networks Mobile Networks and Wi-Fi Broadband and Emerging Network

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Course Code: WR1701 Course Summary This course has been designed for those who do not have a technical background and are new to the telecommunications industry or those who are currently working in the sector. The historical background to telecommunications is described and the technologies, abbreviations and techniques that are employed are explained. During the course, emphasis is placed on learning by group work, discussion and exercises that enhance the understanding of networks and their operation. Use of laptops, tablets and smartphones with Internet access are employed to explore emerging technologies in various areas. Videos and images of equipment and networks are used to explore the many applications of telecommunication in the modern world. Topic Areas Include Defining Telecoms and the Nature of Information A Historical Background to the Telecom Network Digital Fixed Telecom Networks Data Networks Mobile Networks and Wi-Fi Broadband and Emerging Networks  

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Course Code: WR1402 Course Summary This intensive one-day workshop provides delegates with a clear understanding of the technologies available for use within communications networks. It considers how technologies have evolved and then considers fixed-line and mobile voice and data networks. The full range of broadband technologies is introduced both for fixed and mobile access. Who would benefit Those involved in the communications industry who require an understanding of the wide range of technologies used within a converged communications market such as: senior executives; managers; regulators; market analysts; marketeers and new recruits to the industry. Prerequisites This workshop is designed for those with no technical background. Topic Areas Include Basic operation of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) Comparison of circuit switching and packet switching techniques Principles of an Intelligent Network (IN) Opportunities provided by Value Added Services (VAS) Basic operation of mobile networks and features of an IP data network Quality of Service (QoS) in data networks Fixed broadband access technologies and mobile networks Principles of Next Generation Networks (NGN) Challenges of operating Voice over IP (VoIP) Evolution of fixed and mobile core networks The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Transmission technologies including PDH and SDH Developments in optical fibre techniques Operation of satellite telecommunication networks The Global Positioning System (GPS) Principles of broadcast radio and TV networks

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At its heart, radio spectrum management is essentially a technical discipline, overlaid by strategic and economic considerations. One of the main technical goals of spectrum management is to control interference between radio users so as to optimize the use of the spectrum. Controlling interference is not straightforward and requires the balancing of many factors and undertaking this balancing act requires expert skills. This course describes the necessary theoretical, practical and physical qualities of the radio spectrum including the specifics of wave propagation. Following a review of technical fundamentals such as modulation, antennas and propagation modeling, the course considers the characteristics of different parts of the radio spectrum, and examines in detail the different uses to which it is put. The course then discusses why specific uses are often associated with particular radio frequencies and reviews the technical capabilities and limitations of today’s RF technologies. Interference mechanisms and coordination procedures are explored, together with an understanding of how the performance of radio equipment affects interference and coverage. Finally, detailed explanations of the specifics of the most common radio communication services including broadcast, land mobile, fixed and satellite services are given. Course Objectives After completing the course, participants will have a full understanding of the technical and physical issues which impact spectrum management. In addition, they will have deepened their technical knowledge of different radio services and will understand the principles behind controlling interference and the coordination procedures.  Intended for This course is intended for those interested in the technical aspects of spectrum management. This includes those working in a technical function at regulators as well as in telecommunications and broadcasting companies and in organizations with a need for strong technical knowledge. Contents Communication principles, modulation techniques and antennas Radio wave propagation, terrain data and propagation calculations Characteristics and use of the radio spectrum from ELF to EHF Detailed exploration of a range of radio communication services: Technical characteristics, service planning Frequency assignment, coordination procedures About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Course Code: QS2501 Course Summary Knowledge of TCP/IP and its operation has become a fundamental requirement for anyone involved in IP networks. This detailed and exciting course takes delegates through TCP/IP principles, applications and protocols, enabling them to work confidently in this changing environment. Who would benefit This course is aimed at engineers who are looking to get started in TCP/IP family of protocols. The course is designed to provide engineers with a foundation into the world of IP and Ethernet in particular, although other major protocols such as MPLS will also be discussed. Prerequisites Some prior knowledge of packet-switched network operations and the Internet is beneficial, but the ability to comprehend technical matters and an interest in Internet protocols is sufficient. Topic Areas Include The Internet TCP/IP features Ethernet Spanning Tree Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Internet Protocol (IP) IP version 6 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Interior Gateway Protocols (IGP) Internet Control Messaging Protocol (ICMP) User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Domain Name System (DNS) Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)

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Strategic decision-making is a key component of the vast majority of successful businesses, and the impact of those decisions is very likely to have a huge bearing on the success (or otherwise) of the organisation. Despite the intention that company strategy should drive and guide the mix of activities, and both focus and align efforts within appropriately configured units / departments, very few companies give it the time and attention needed to maximise the impact of good decision-making. This programme looks at each component of strategy in turn, with the decision-making process at the heart of a much more extensive set of activities need to maximise the impact of good strategy. We look at the nature of Strategy; building Awareness (industry, market, business dynamics, company-specific); strategic Analysis; strategy Development; strategy Execution; and key Performance Enablers. We draw all the relevant and varied information together, presenting it as a single flow of processes that can be used to drive successful strategy within any business, department or organisation. Who Would Benefit? These programmes deliver comprehensive training for employees at all levels within the organisation. They would benefit employees, mid-senior managers, directors, specialists, consultants and identified talent. Topics Covered:                                                        Understanding Strategy, Industry and Business Dynamics Understanding the Nature of Strategy Building Awareness Analysing the Market; Developing Strategy & Competitive Advantage, Strategy Execution, KPIS & OKRs Carrying Out Strategic Analysis Developing the Strategy Strategy Execution Key Performance Enablers

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Course Code:  LB01 Course Summary Strategic decision-making is a key component of the vast majority of successful businesses, and the impact of those decisions is very likely to have a huge bearing on the success (or otherwise) of the organisation. Despite the intention that company strategy should drive and guide the mix of activities, and both focus and align efforts within appropriately configured units / departments, very few companies give it the time and attention needed to maximise the impact of good decision-making. This programme looks at each component of strategy in turn, with the decision-making process at the heart of a much more extensive set of activities need to maximise the impact of good strategy. We look at the nature of Strategy; building Awareness (industry, market, business dynamics, company-specific); strategic Analysis; strategy Development; strategy Execution; and key Performance Enablers. We draw all the relevant and varied information together, presenting it as a single flow of processes that can be used to drive successful strategy within any business, department or organisation. Who Would Benefit? These programmes deliver comprehensive training for employees at all levels within the organisation. They would benefit employees, mid-senior managers, directors, specialists, consultants and identified talent. Prerequisites None Topics Covered:                                                        Understanding Strategy, Industry and Business Dynamics Understanding the Nature of Strategy Building Awareness Analysing the Market; Developing Strategy & Competitive Advantage, Strategy Execution, KPIS & OKRs Carrying Out Strategic Analysis Developing the Strategy Strategy Execution Key Performance Enablers

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Course Code: QS2500 Course Summary SS7 is a key element in the control plane of fixed and mobile networks and in Intelligent Network scenarios. It facilitates communication between SS7 hosted ‘applications’ enabling end-to-end service delivery. This course provides a comprehensive description of SS7 protocols, functions and procedures. Who would benefit Those who need a detailed understanding of the implementation and functions of SS7. Prerequisites An understanding of the PSTN architecture and circuit- and packet-switched concepts, together with a working knowledge of the OSI Model and primary rate (E1/T1) bearers. Topic Areas Include Overview of signalling and signalling system SS7 architecture: SP, STPs, Links, Link Sets, Routes and Route Sets Point Codes functions and formats Message Transfer Part (MTP) levels 1, 2 and 3 MTP error control, routing and loadsharing principles and user identification The ISDN User Part call control and supplementary services Signalling Connection Control Part (SCCP) functions and services SCCP connectionless and connection-oriented services applications SCCP Global Title routing and segmentation function Transaction Capabilities (TCAP) protocol stack and usage scenarios TCAP Component Sublayer and Transaction Sublayer Component-handling and transaction-handling functions and procedures The Dialogue Portion and application context negotiation SS7 applications in Intelligent Networks and Mobile Networks Introduction to SS7 over IP Includes practical exercises analysing MTP, SCCP, ISUP and TCAP signalling traces.

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Course Code: IP1403 Course Summary This course looks at different types of voice coder used in GSM and UMTS networks and then investigates its basic operation looking at CELP and VSELP. The course progresses to look at the functionality of the AMR voice codec and suggest its benefits and looks at Source Controlled Rate (SCR) operation finishes by looking at lost frame substitution. Who would benefit Attendees of this course should require an understanding of the key voice coders used in modern telecommunication networks, as well as their development and operation. This course will be of particular relevance to those interested in the performance of different speech codecs for optimising voice through the network. Prerequisites Delegates should have experience or an interest in mobile networks otherwise there are no prerequisites for this course. Topic Areas Include Voice Coding Linear Predictive Coders (LPCs) The GSM Vocoder Vocoder Action RPE Vocoder Output GSM Coder and Decoder Subjective Division of Codec Parameters Categorization The GSM Half-Rate Speech Coder Code Excited Linear Predictor (CELP) GSM Enhanced Full Rate Speech Coder Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) Voice Codec General Description Source Controlled Rate (SCR) Operation Lost Frame Substitution

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This course is based on the latest ITU-R and CEPT recommendations, reports and handbooks and provides an introduction into the most common spectrum monitoring and measurements techniques. It is also presented theoretical background and practical examples that help in understanding specifics of administrative radio monitoring. The training concludes with number of practical examples. Course Objectives After the training, the participants will be able to understand standards, the procedures and methods of the most common monitoring measurements, to distinguish between different measurements technologies, to respect technical limitations of measurement equipment, to present results to different user groups on a simple way. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge of radio communications and electromagnetic wave propagation, who are interested in spectrum monitoring measurement and techniques and who may be employed in regulatory authorities that supposed to execute spectrum monitoring measurements, reporting and providing early warnings to policy makers. Contents General expectations of spectrum monitoring Utilization of radio monitoring results Manual monitoring (ITU/ECC references, proposed procedure) Channel & band occupancy (ITU R1, ERO/ECC) Monitoring of broadcast and digitally modulated signals Interference description, detection, reporting Analysis of results and reporting Automated monitoring Detection of regulatory unauthorized utilizations Inspection/certification/technical acceptance Real time radio occupancy monitoring (for utilizing of whitespace) General license compatibility monitoring (like SRD/ISM/WiFi) Monitoring of assignments (like cellular access systems or MMDS) Areal monitoring (geolocation of low power sources) Interpretation of results and publishing (what, why and when to publish) About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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5G is driven both by the need for mobile operators to continuously strive to satisfy the growing and unquestionable demand for mobile data, and to support new use cases and services. Regulators and governments have been involved in establishing policies and approaches to award spectrum, so that new 5G services can be rolled out to consumers, enterprises, public sector and government agencies alike. Questions remain about how much more spectrum is needed for 5G but also for what spectrum is needed for 6G which is due for commercialization in the early 2030’s. When it comes to the question of spectrum however, there are many different views about how growth in data traffic impacts upon demand for radio spectrum. It is also evident that below 6 GHz there is very little spectrum remaining that can be re-farmed for mobile services and much of the focus for new spectrum for future mobile (6G) services is concentrated above 6 GHz. How feasible is it to deliver mobile services at such high frequencies? Are there ways to use existing spectrum more efficiently, or are technologies such as LTE and 5G Advanced already very close to the limit of what is achievable? Course Objectives After completing the course, participants will have an understanding of how the evolution towards new standard cellular technologies 5G and 6G has meant identifying new spectrum, or at least one new band. Participants will also understand the practical utilization of ever increasing frequencies in a mobile environment, and whether 6G might mark the end to the hunger of mobile operators for more spectrum. Intended for Those who need to better understand the spectrum implications of 5G and 6G  technologies, whether from a regulatory, commercial or technical perspective. Contents Forecasts of demand for data services Realistically forecasting spectrum demand Bands capabilities and issues with existing IMT bands New bands being considered for 5G and 6G services Propagation and coverage of bands above 6 GHz The spectrum efficiency of existing IMT technologies The 5G ecosystem A roadmap for the evolution of 5G services towards 6G Authorization of mobile spectrum About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Course Code: IP1502 Course Summary This is a concise course addressing Software Defined Networking (SDN). It begins with a discussion of the drivers towards and the main objectives of SDN, before examining the architecture engineered to support SDN, including a discussion of Network Function Virtualisation (NFV). The deployment of software defined networks is discussed in detail, with significant consideration of switching techniques and SDN in wireless networks, as is the southbound operation of SDN with a focus on OpenFlow. The course also includes information on SDN in transport networks and a key case study looking at Google’s G Scale Network. Who would benefit This course is suitable for those who need a solid base understand of SDN, network virtualisation and the deployment considerations associated with SDN, including network, software and IT engineers, as well as managers and consultants. Prerequisites Delegates should have experience or an understanding of the principles or IP networking and routing. Topic Areas Include SDN Drivers for Change Evolution and Virtualization X as a Service in Layers SDN Goals Introducing SDN Architecture SDN Split Architecture SDN Traffic Engineering Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and SDN SDN Deployment SDN Architecture SDN Summary SDN Vision Case Study – Google OpenFlow OpenFlow Examples Netconf and YANG SDN to Control Transport Networks Case Study – Mininet

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This is a concise course addressing Software Defined Networking (SDN). It begins with a discussion of the drivers towards and the main objectives of SDN, before examining the architecture engineered to support SDN, including a discussion of Network Function Virtualisation (NFV). The deployment of software defined networks is discussed in detail, with significant consideration of switching techniques and SDN in wireless networks, as is the southbound operation of SDN with a focus on OpenFlow. The course also includes information on SDN in transport networks and a key case study looking at Google’s G Scale Network. Who would benefit This course is suitable for those who need a solid base understand of SDN, network virtualisation and the deployment considerations associated with SDN, including network, software and IT engineers, as well as managers and consultants. Prerequisites Delegates should have experience or an understanding of the principles or IP networking and routing. Topic Areas Include SDN Drivers for Change Evolution and Virtualization X as a Service in Layers SDN Goals Introducing SDN Architecture SDN Split Architecture SDN Traffic Engineering Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and SDN SDN Deployment SDN Architecture SDN Summary SDN Vision Case Study – Google OpenFlow OpenFlow Examples Netconf and YANG SDN to Control Transport Networks Case Study – Mininet

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Course Code: IP2001 Course Summary Covering Voice over IP (VoIP) services in fixed and mobile, Next Generation Networks (NGNs) and all IP-based networks, the course also includes VoIP concepts, supporting architectures, interworking with circuit-switched networks together with QoS issues. Who would benefit Those requiring an overview of how voice may be integrated into IP networks. Prerequisites Familiarity with IP and intranet operation is beneficial. This can be obtained from attendance on the TCP/IP (QS2501) course. Topic Areas Include Supporting VoIP in fixed and mobile NGNs Protocols for VoIP Voice quality, quality measurements and quality reports Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Session Description Protocol (SDP) SIP Peer-to-Peer operation SIP architecture User Agent clients and servers Registrar, Proxy and Redirect Servers Back-to-Back User Agents SIP Requests, Responses and Header analysis Demonstrations with analysis of Registration/Authentication and VoIP session-handling procedures ENUM, NAT, STUN and TURN H.248/Megaco Includes practical demonstrations.

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This course develops a rounded understanding of SMS technology, its operations, and the challenges it presents. After exploring the SMS ecosystem, from mobile network infrastructure to message routing, we delve into the fundamental principles of SMS operation, and the various protocols and standards that govern it. We include the different types of SMS service and overall operation - from message origination to final receipt. We then delve into the challenges and vulnerabilities associated with SMS messaging – building an understanding of the common issues, such as spam, fraud, and security threats. We discover effective strategies to mitigate these risks and protect the integrity of SMS communication. By the end of this course, you will have a solid foundation of SMS messaging. Who Would Benefit The course is intended for engineers and other staff who are involved with SMS messaging or systems that use messaging to deliver services – or those who need to understand messaging in order to help combat fraud Prerequisites An telecoms background with some general knowledge of cellular networks and services would be an advantage Course Contents Foundation for SMS SMS Operation SMS – Issues, Fraud, and Mitigation

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Course Code: LT1311 Course Summary This course provides a detailed overview of the technologies and techniques employed by Small Cell deployments. It describes the drivers for small cells in a heterogeneous network and identifies the various interfaces, protocols, security functions and network architectures. The features of Self Organising Networks (SON) are described and small cell backhaul techniques are explored. The course concludes with an overview of the future evolution of small cell technologies. Who would benefit This course is suitable for engineering and technical management staff who require a technical overview of the protocols, architectures, standards and configuration considerations related to small cell technologies. Prerequisites Attendance on this course assumes basic cellular telecoms experience but this is not a necessity. Topic Areas Include Mobile Network Generations and Evolution Small Cells Definition The Small Cells Forum Small Cell Applications Associated Technologies and Developments Small Cell Network Architectures Heterogeneous Networks 3G HNB, 4G HeNB Architecture Closed Subscriber Groups Small Cell network architecture, components and interfaces Small cells in the enterprise SON (Self Organizing Networks) Small Cell SON Functions Automatic small cell initialization and configuration Small Cell Backhaul Requirements Wireline and Wireless Backhaul Solutions Broadband-based Backhaul Carrier Ethernet Security, Synchronization, QoS and Reliability Techniques Technology Roadmap for Small Cells LTE-Advanced Small Cells Interworking with Wi-Fi Future developments

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Course Code: MB1305 Course Summary This half-day course uses real business cases throughout to discuss the lead up to the employment of SIP Trunking. It includes an overview of carrier scenarios in consideration of all IP infrastructures; a brief look at the standards and a detailed discussion of design considerations, including authentication; transcoding; session management; SIP interworking; pitfalls and security considerations. Who would benefit This course is for engineers who wish to understand the market forces behind the growing use of SIP Trunking, explained through real-life examples. Attendees should also have an interest in the standard governing SIP Trunking – SIP Connect, as well as the design options available from a carrier/telco’s perspective. Prerequisites Although there are no specific prerequisites for this course, delegates should have a basic understanding of SIP and a keen interest in understanding the drivers behind SIP Trunking. Topic Areas Include Why SIP trunking? Customer scenarios Carrier scenarios Technical Standards Design options

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Course Code: LT1203 Course Summary The advent of technologies such as SDR (Software Defined Radio) and packet-based backhaul have enabled vendors and operators to develop ‘Single RAN’ concepts in which MSR (Multi-Standard Radio) base stations are capable of managing 2G, 3G and even 4G cells from within a single base station unit. Shared IP-based backhaul via an Ethernet packet network further allows for the traditional multi-RAN concept to be abandoned as Single RAN architectures begin to be deployed. This course provides a detailed overview of the Single RAN concept, of the technologies and techniques that enable it and of the architectures and deployment options that have made it a reality. Who would benefit This course is designed for engineers, managers and other personnel who have a need to acquire a technical overview of the Single RAN concept and of the technologies and techniques that enable it. Prerequisites An understanding of 2G, 3G and/or 4G access network architectures and technologies would be an advantage as would a basic knowledge of IP. Topic Areas Include Defining the single RAN Potential benefits and dangers of single RAN implementation MSR base stations Software defined radio Multi-standard band sharing OBSAI and CPRI Localized versus distributed cell sites MSR base Station sharing Potential RF issues Single RAN architecture Backhaul networks and architectures for single RAN Multi-RAT operation Flexible core network connectivity Network area coordination RSFP index and idle mode mobility Connected mode mobility IP flow mobility Multi RAN architecture Single RAN architecture Single RAN implementation example

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Course Code: QS2600 Course Summary The drive towards all-IP networking necessitates the transport of SS7 protocols over an IP domain. This course provides a thorough explanation of how this is achieved using the SIGTRAN ‘toolkit’. Who would benefit Those requiring an understanding of the need for SS7 and the solutions available for transporting SS7 signalling over IP-based networks. Prerequisites Familiarity with the PSTN architecture and SS7 signalling protocols, particularly MTP and SCCP, together with some knowledge of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Topic Areas Include Why SIGTRAN? Potential SS7 and IP interworking scenarios SIGTRAN protocols SIGTRAN in circuit-related and non-circuit-related signalling scenarios Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) SCTP architecture, operation, procedures and terminology MTP2 Peer-to-Peer Adaptation (M2PA) layer MTP3 User Adaptation (M3UA) layer MTP2 User Adaptation (M2UA) layer SCCP User Adaptation (SUA) layer Adaptation layer architecture, operations, procedures and resilience models Analysis of SIGTRAN operation using Wireshark

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The planning rules for radio services often leave small gaps which cannot be used or the scattered use of spectrum by a primary user leaves larger opportunities. Such spectrum might be accessible for different or additional radio services, typically ones with very low power which will not cause undue interference to the primary users. These opportunities were referred to as ‘whitespaces’ but the focus more recently considers methods such as dynamic spectrum assignment. In addition, regulatory techniques are trying to find ways to make sharing spectrum a more common practice for use across a myriad of spectrum services. This course examines the background to whitespaces, considering how and where they arise and looks at a range of sharing opportunities. It then focuses on how spectrum might be made available to additional parties, and what kind of communications it might support. Finally, the various regulatory methods and technologies (including DSA/LSA and the role of databases) being considered will be examined. Course Objectives After completing the course, delegates will understand the history of whitespaces, and the more recent opportunities for sharing together with methods to regulate usage. Current developments and case studies will also be provided. Intended for those who need to understand the regulation and practical application of advanced sharing techniques, whether from a regulatory or commercial perspective. Contents The possible applications for more advanced spectrum sharing methods Technologies being developed for the exploitation spectrum sharing Where are there opportunities for more advanced sharing? How is interference dealt with The regulatory processes and procedures being applied Geographic databases and dynamic spectrum access Licensed shared access and similar regulatory tools About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Course Code: MB1401 Course Summary This course provides an understanding of the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), Session Description Protocol (SDP) and the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) and their roles in establishing multimedia communications over an IP-based network. It also provides a detailed understanding of SIP architectures and identifies the roles and functions of a variety of SIP server types. Who would benefit Those requiring a detailed understanding of the operation of the SIP and related protocols. Prerequisites A basic understanding of IP, UDP and TCP is an advantage. Topic Areas Include The role of SIP, SDP and RTP in multimedia communications Locating users in a SIP environment SIP requests and responses SIP user agents, dialogues and transactions SIP architecture, operation and procedures SIP URIs and Tel URIs Analysis of SIP registration and session control Analysis of SIP and SDP messages and header fields Request and response routing techniques Route and record route headers The roles and functions of SIP Servers: Proxy, Redirect, B2BUA and Forking SDP offer/answer model SIP-I and interworking with the PSTN Registration and session establishment Case studies using Wireshark analysis

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Course Code: IP1306 Course Summary An IP course that looks at providing a grounding in two principle routing protocols namely Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Who would benefit All network engineers who are in need of information concerning the configuration and operation of link state protocols such as OSPF and the Path Vector Algorithm demonstrated by BGP. This is an essential prerequisite for anyone considering taking on Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). Prerequisites It is essential that engineers have a grounding in IP and networking which is best obtained by attending our Wray Castle course ‘Internetworking, Ethernet LANs and VLANs Principles – IP1304’ and ‘IP Addressing and Internet Protocols Principles – IP1305’. Topic Areas Include The purpose of routing The route table Routing traffic Interior and exterior gateway protocols Routing Information Protocol (RIP) v1 OSPF concepts OSPF configuration Interior (IGP) versus Exterior (EGP) routing Border Gateway Protocol Version 4 (BGP4) MPLS VPN operation

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Course Code: RP1101 Course Summary The course covers the essential information and practical skills needed to begin designing mobile and fixed radio systems. Who would benefit Those involved in the specification, design, planning, management and maintenance of mobile and fixed radio systems. Prerequisites A good knowledge of radio principles, a background in telecommunications engineering, or attendance on the Radio Principles course (RP1301). Topic Areas Include Spectrum regulation – ITU, CEPT, ECC, Ofcom Calculating gain, loss and power levels – the decibel Calculating noise levels in radio systems Interpreting antenna and feeder specifications Radio propagation mechanisms Radio propagation modelling Production of radio path profiles Calculating power budgets Calculating fade margins Diversity systems Planning coverage and capacity for mobile systems Radio site engineering Design a mobile radio system Design a fixed radio link Includes practical exercises throughout, including a system design exercise.

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Course Code: RP1202 Course Contents What is Spectrum? Socio-Economic benefits of Spectrum What is Spectrum Management? Introduction to ITU-R Technical Characteristics of Radio Propagation Mobile Communication Technologies What is Driving the Demand for Spectrum? Other Spectrum Users How Other Administrations are Tackling the ‘Capacity Crunch’ Determining Spectral Requirements for IMT

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Professional users in public safety, PPDR, transportation, utilities and industry must rely on efficient radio systems to provide wireless communication for support of their daily operation. Implemented radio technology, network design and user requirements must be carefully matched against each other. A solid understanding of users’ requirements and the possibilities and limitations of technologies is therefore essential. This course discusses issues which need to be considered when a radio system for critical communications shall be introduced or existing systems shall be replaced: Is it better to use services from an existing operator or to build and operate a dedicated network? Which deployment concept should be selected? How to define coverage and capacity? Which technology can provide the required services? These and other questions related to the design and introduction of RF networks for critical communications will be discussed. Starting with specific requirements, the course introduces services specific to critical communications, explains typical planning approaches and highlights possible implementation scenarios. A comparison of recent and upcoming radio technologies like TETRA, DMR, LTE as well as 5G for broadband applications completes the training. Course Objectives After completing the course, delegates will understand users’ requirements and limitations of current radio technologies like TETRA, DMR, LTE, 5G etc. They will know the technical and economic constraints of radio systems for critical communications and will be able to realistically assess the promises of system vendors and service providers. Intended for This course is intended for those who have basic knowledge in radio communication systems, who are interested in technical aspects for critical communications networks and who may be employed in telecoms regulators, organizations for public security and utility and transportation companies. Contents Introduction to radio networks for critical communications Requirements on communication services and applications Mobile broadband for PPDR Elements of a radio network for critical communications Planning and operation of a radio network Radio systems for critical communications (DMR, TETRA, LTE, 5G) About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Course Code: MB1801 Course Summary To carry out meaningful radio surveys of GSM, UMTS, LTE and Wi-Fi networks demands a knowledge of how those networks operate and the key radio metrics. These are discussed in detail along with the types of surveys and information they can reveal. The course is focused on the practical issues of performing surveys backed up with demonstrations. The equipment and software used on this course includes the Rohde & Schwarz TSMA radio scanner, ROMES and NESTOR software as well as the QualiPoc, handheld survey tool. Who would benefit Those that need to create a ‘picture’ of the cellular radio network environment to aid coverage optimization, crime scene investigation, alibi verification, intelligence gathering and performance analysis. This course features the Rohde & Schwarz TSMA radio scanner in conjunction with the ROMES and NESTOR software as well as a drive test tool. Prerequisites Previous attendance on GSM, UMTS, LTE and Wi-Fi courses would be advantageous but not essential. Topic Areas Include: Cellular radio principles Cellular radio spectrum and identities Wi-Fi radio spectrum and identities Radio measurements and metrics Cell selection and reselections for GSM, UMTS and LTE Location reporting in idle mode Mobility in Wi-Fi Connected mode activity for mobile devices Tools for radio surveys Spectrum occupancy Coverage surveys Base station position estimation Practical guidance for surveying On-Demand Online Training Our self-paced on-demand distance learning programmes are accessible on any computer, tablet or smartphone and allow you to study at a time and location that is convenient to you. Each course includes: Illustrated Course Books - featuring leading edge knowledge from subject matter experts. Videos - Detailed videos expand the points covered in the course books, discussing topics in greater depth.  Tutor Support – Dedicated course tutors are available to answer any questions you might have throughout your studies. Formative Assessment - Modules include regular quizzes to support learning by testing your knowledge of the subject matter. Certification– Successfully complete the end of module tests to earn Digital Badges to demonstrate the depth of your knowledge of the topic.

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Course Code: MB1801 Course Summary To carry out meaningful radio surveys of GSM, UMTS, LTE and Wi-Fi networks demands a knowledge of how those networks operate and the key radio metrics. These are discussed in detail along with the types of surveys and information they can reveal. The course is focused on the practical issues of performing surveys backed up with demonstrations. The equipment and software used on this course includes the Rohde & Schwarz TSMA radio scanner, ROMES and NESTOR software as well as the QualiPoc, handheld survey tool. Who would benefit Those that need to create a ‘picture’ of the cellular radio network environment to aid coverage optimization, crime scene investigation, alibi verification, intelligence gathering and performance analysis. This course features the Rohde & Schwarz TSMA radio scanner in conjunction with the ROMES and NESTOR software as well as a drive test tool. Prerequisites Previous attendance on GSM, UMTS, LTE and Wi-Fi courses would be advantageous but not essential. Topic Areas Include Cellular radio principles Cellular radio spectrum and identities Wi-Fi radio spectrum and identities Radio measurements and metrics Cell selection and reselections for GSM, UMTS and LTE Location reporting in idle mode Mobility in Wi-Fi Connected mode activity for mobile devices Tools for radio surveys Spectrum occupancy Coverage surveys Base station position estimation Practical guidance for surveying

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Radio networks for professional use in public safety, transportation, utilities, and industry must provide reliable communication for mission critical applications. The use of appropriate design parameter and planning procedures is crucial to achieve the required network performance. This course provides a solid understanding of how to design and plan networks for critical communications using digital radio technologies like TETRA, DMR or LTE/5G. The course follows the typical steps of radio network planning from definition of coverage thresholds, over first network design and coverage planning to the development and analysis of frequency plans. Practical considerations and tasks including site selection and antenna configurations are discussed by means of photos and documents originating from real-life networks. Live calculations with a planning tool are used to illustrate effects of site selection and site and network configuration. Supporting the practical exercises, theoretical elements of the course include the principles of radio propagation, link budgets, the determination of coverage thresholds and capacity considerations. The course will be presented as classroom training with slides, interactive tool calculations and exercises to be done by the participants. Course Objectives After completing the course, delegates will be familiar with the typical procedures for RF network planning for radio technologies like TETRA, DMR and LTE/5G. They know how to define planning criteria for RF networks and understand the underlying technical and theoretical approaches. Intended for This course is intended for those who have basic knowledge in radio network planning, who are interested in radio network planning for critical communications networks and who may be employed in telecoms regulators, telecoms operators, and utility and transportation companies.  Contents Targets and procedures for radio network planning System parameter and architecture of critical communication networks Definition of coverage and capacity targets Antenna configurations, site selection and coverage planning Capacity considerations Frequency planning About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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The design of microwave links requires complex calculations to dimension link capacity and availability or to assign frequencies. The planning tool CHIRplus_TC provides the required functionality in a user-friendly way and is essential for proper link design. The seminar introduces essential features to perform link engineering and planning tasks for Point-to-Point and Point-to-Multipoint systems. The first day is dedicated to the general tool handling. The different database functions and configurations are presented and discussed with the delegates. The following days will cover the necessary steps to perform typical link calculations - from data input over the setting of required parameters to the calculations analyses. Finally, reports and data export options will be presented. The entire workflow that is required to execute microwave radio link planning tasks as well as the Point-to-Multipoint network planning process is covered. Additionally, an overview of further network technologies included in the Net Module will be introduced. Course Objectives After the training the delegates will be able to efficiently solve link planning and coordination tasks using CHIRplus_TC and to interpret the calculation results for microwave links and Point-to-Multipoint networks.  Intended for This course is intended for those who have basic knowledge in radio communication and microwave link design and who are interested in the functionality provided by CHIRplus_TC. Contents Setup and configuration of CHIRplus_TC Interaction with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) Usage of databases and spreadsheets (especially filtering) Point-to-Point microwave link design Path profile and link budget Reliability/availability analyses Frequency planning and network optimization Interference calculation and complete network analyses Point-to-Multipoint network planning Net Module: Overview of network technologies Data import and export, reports and documentation About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Course Code: IP1308 Course Summary This fast paced 1-day course looks at all aspects of QoS affecting converged telecommunications networks today. In particular it looks at QoS in ATM, MPLS, Ethernet and IP networks as well as looking at mechanisms used in VoIP and IPTV. Who would benefit All engineers involved in planning, designing, implementing, supporting and managing services over modern IP networks and need to understand the QoS mechanisms at their disposal. Prerequisites A good understanding of IP networks which can be obtained by attending our Wray Castle courses ‘Routing Protocol Principles – IP1306’ and our ‘Multi Protocol Label Switching – IP1307’. Topic Areas Include What is QoS? Traffic Management IntServ and DiffServ Operation Queue Management Speech Quality Video/Audio Quality IP over ATM QoS QoS in MPLS Networks Ethernet Switch QoS Fundamentals Backhaul Traffic Profile

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Course Code: IP1309 Course Summary Telecommunication networks have evolved to offer a rich mix of multimedia and voice services. Many such services depend on the Internet Protocol (IP) for their operation and networks need to be equipped and engineered to cope with changed and changing requirements. The Quality of Service (QoS) offered to users is a vital aspect of IP network engineering and is pertinent to all IP network types. This detailed Wray Castle course provides network engineers with an in-depth study that covers all the principal aspects of IP QoS in part through theory but also by means of at least 9 practical exercises. The practical exercises will take the delegates through queue management techniques associated with switches and then routers. These exercises will include looking at QoS markings and then look at priority queueing, custom queueing, fair and weighted queueing as well as class-based routing. Exercises also cover RSVP and traffic shaping. In order to aid the exercises a set of pods will be used where each pod consists of 3 routers and 2 switches all the ancillary cables and a laptop will be provided although it is recommended that delegates bring their own laptop to aid with testing and so that they can take example traces away with them for further study after the course. Who would benefit This course has been designed for those needing an understanding of the QoS engineering approaches available in IP networks. It will benefit engineers involved in network planning, commissioning, network optimization, strategy determination, deployment, equipment design or manufacturing of network equipment. Some will find that this course will satisfy their complete requirements, while for others it will provide one element in a wider study based on primary material and other related Wray Castle courses. This course is also very useful for engineers and scientists working in areas related to IP network operation. This includes those working within service delivery, service developers, billing, Government security or forensic work, technical support staff and those in technical management roles. Prerequisites A thorough foundation in the practices of IP routing would be highly beneficial before attending this course. Topic Areas Include QoS Principles Packet Filtering for QoS QoS approaches in IP Networks IntServ DiffServ Queue Management Router QoS Markings Priority Queueing Custom Queueing Fair Queueing Weighted Fair Queueing Class-based Routing Traffic Shaping

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Procurement plays a vital role in the telecommunications industry, ensuring the efficient and cost-effective acquisition of goods and services necessary for operations. With the rapid pace of technological advancements and evolving customer demands, telecom companies rely on procurement professionals to source and negotiate contracts for network infrastructure, equipment, software, and services. Effective procurement strategies can help telecom companies optimize their supply chains, control costs, and ensure efficient delivery of products and services. Furthermore, the procurement function involves managing vendor relationships, conducting market research, and staying updated on industry trends to drive innovation and maintain a competitive edge in this dynamic sector. The one-day Procurement for Telecoms course will enable you to build a better understanding of the key concepts and strategies in procurement and apply these concepts to your own organization. Prerequisites A basic understanding of business concepts and operations within the telecoms industry would be helpful, as would some familiarity with emerging Industry trends. Who would benefit? This training course would benefit telecoms executives or managers who work in, or have an interest in, the procurement process within telecoms and related organisations. Course Modules: Concepts of Procurement in Telecoms Supplier Strategy Identifying Potential Category Specific Procurement Levers Implementing a strategy CSR and Carbon Neutral for Procurement in Telecoms Course Director: Tim Williams Tim is a seasoned professional with extensive experience in procurement and supply chain management, his expertise spans strategic procurement advisory, procurement transformation, stakeholder management, and driving improvements in procurement functions. Tim is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply and has held significant leadership roles including: Senior Advisor to a Major Strategic Global Consultancy Chief Procurement Officer MTN Group (Location Dubai) Director of SCM Transformation and Services Procurement, Vodafone Procurement Company Head of Supply Chain Transformation Vodafone Group

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Course Code: RP2100 This course is intended for those involved in radio site acquisition, planning and build, who do not have a strong radio background. The training covers radio theory applicable to the cellular industry and focuses on the practical issues of site build. Who would benefit Those requiring an overview of what is involved in the siting of telecoms transceiver equipment in radio sites. Prerequisites No prior knowledge of radio principles is required. A technical background or the ability to comprehend technical information is advantageous. Topic Areas Include Radio theory Radio wave propagation Antenna theory Considerations for siting antennas Transmission lines Considerations for installing transmission lines Cell dimensioning Cell site selection and positioning Indoor coverage challenges Indoor coverage using repeaters Indoor coverage using base stations Antenna systems for indoor coverage Radio systems interference Multi-site configurationsEarthing UK planning issues Trainer: Les Granfield Les is a technical trainer with 35 years of experience. His expertise extends across a wide range of telecommunications technologies. He specializes in GSM, GSM-R, ERTMS/ETCS, UMTS, LTE and 5G radio access networks, radio planning, radio access network optimization and Push to Talk over Cellular (PoC).

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This course gives an introduction to practical spectrum monitoring measurements. Delegates will follow practical examples to illustrate the limitations of spectrum monitoring measurements. During hands-on measurements of the RF environment around our Training Academy in Lichtenau/Germany the delegates will put the learned techniques into practice. Course Objectives After completing the training delegates will be able to perform practical spectrum monitoring measurements under real-life conditions and understand the limitations in the RF field. They will also be able to make estimations of expected measurement results, judging the quality of the measurements performed and planning measurementcampaigns. Intended for Regulatory authorities’ staff members supposed to execute spectrum monitoring measurements. Contents Overview of spectrum monitoring tasks Selecting equipment according to the actual task Distinguishing between real signals and intermodulation products Limitations due to the real-life environment Basic measurements Practical measurement on FM broadcast-/DVB-T-transmitters Basic signal analysis Automatic Violation detection Different usage of homing and direction finding Locating transmitters using different methods (AoA/GRoA+/TDOA) Hints and kinks performing measurements Quality of measurement results Planning measurement campaigns Practical hands-on measurements in the field About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Modern transmission networks require communication links with high link capacity and availability. Microwave Point-to-Point (PtP) and Point-to-Multipoint (PtMP) systems can provide the required performance if the links are designed appropriate. Theoretical know-how combined with best practice for link engineering and design ensures that the possibilities of modern link technology will be fully available after implementation. The course introduces both theoretical and practical knowledge in planning of microwave links. Topics touched cover wave propagation, link budget and availability calculations as well as technical parameters of antennas and microwave devices. Best practice for the analysis of path profiles including line of sight aspects, selection of antenna, modulations scheme and frequency band is provided. Availability engineering of links is discussed as well as frequency and capacity planning for complex transmission networks. This includes the effective use of frequency raster and the analysis of network interference to achieve low interference and high frequency reuse. Course Objectives After completing the course, delegates will be familiar with the principles of microwave radio link planning and will be in the position to design individual microwave links as well as complete PtP and PtMP networks. Intended for This course is intended for those who have basic knowledge in radio communications and microwave link technology, who are interested in microwave link planning and who may be employed in regulators, telecoms operators and utility or transportation companies. Contents Spectrum regulation and licensing aspects Relevant ITU recommendations Wave propagation and effects ITU propagation models Path profile analysis Microwave devices and antennas Availability and error performance Link budget calculation Frequency planning and channel assignment Interference analysis and network optimization About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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