Build essential telecoms knowledge and skills to aid forensic investigations and provide expert witness testimony. The widespread use of mobile telephones has proven to be a useful source of information for law enforcement agencies. The ability to prove or disprove that a mobile device was used in the area of, or location of, a point of interest is invaluable. But to safely prove the case requires an understanding of cellular mobile technologies. The Critical Communications & Infrastructure Programme (Police Track) provides those working in Law Enforcement with a detailed understanding of the mobile network technologies of today and tomorrow, allowing them to conduct efficient investigations and provide compelling expert witness evidence in court. We have combined some of our most popular training courses to build a guided learning pathway that enables you to demonstrate your expertise and competence in modern telecom technologies. Who would benefit? Our Critical Communications & Infrastructure Programme (Police Track) has been designed for anyone working Law Enforcement from new starters looking to build their technical knowledge from the ground up to more experienced engineers looking to formalise and expand their knowledge base. Rigorous testing, regular digital badging and certification ensures that successful students are able to demonstrate the breadth and depth of their knowledge.  This programme has been assured by City & Guilds. Assured status provides validation and recognition for the learner. It is a symbol of learning excellence and quality and is a reassurance that the training undertaken meets best practice standards. Critical Communications & Infrastructure Programme (Police Track) Syllabus Foundation Courses Technology Fundamentals Course Modules: Defining Telecoms  Background to the Telecom Network Digital Fixed Telecom Networks Data Networks Mobile Networks and Wi-Fi Broadband and Emerging Networks 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Course Modules: Principles of Mobile Cellular Networks 2nd Generation Mobile Networks 3rd Generation Mobile Networks 4th Generation Mobile Networks 5th Generation Mobile Networks Radio Principles Course Modules: A Need for Radio Frequency and Bandwidth Modulation Radio Spectrum Antennas and Transmission Lines Propagation Radio Coverage Radio Interference Analogue and Digital Systems  Specialist Courses The TETRA System - An Overview Course Modules: Introduction to TETRA TETRA Services TETRA Network Components TETRA Network Architecture Air Interface Radio Procedures TETRA System Capacity Direct Mode Operation (DMO) Security Aspects of TETRA Radio Network Surveys Course Modules: Cellular Radio Principles GSM/UMTS/LTE/5G Networks Wi-Fi Radio Networks Radio Measurements Idle Mode Activity for Mobile Devices Connected Mode Activities for Mobile Devices Tools for Radio Surveys Guidance for Radio Network Surveys WiFi Engineering Overview Course Modules: Wireless LAN Technologies and Standards 802.11 PHY MAC Frame Structures MAC Procedures Security Wi-Fi Troubleshooting About City & Guilds Assured City & Guilds is a household brand and a global leader in skills development. Over one million people earn a City & Guilds qualification every year, providing them with the skills they need to thrive in the workplace.In the global economy, the ability to compete depends on building a skilled, competent and confident workforce. City & Guilds understands the value of portable skills and globally recognised standards that enable people and organisations to succeed. It partners with Governments, employers and educators in over 50 countries, across five continents, to advise them on developing high-quality skills training that meets the needs of the global workforce, without compromising on local demands. Enrolment Fees:  £2,995 (+VAT) Programme Duration: 24 months (Programme is On-Demand, learners can start at any time) Bespoke In-Company Schemes The Critical Communications and Infrastructure Programme provide the ideal structure for formalising training programmes for teams across your business. Contact us on info@wraycastle.com for more information.

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Data networks form the backbone of all modern communication systems. Whether you're working in telecoms, IT, or a related field, a solid understanding of networking fundamentals is essential for navigating today’s connected world. This short, single-module course provides a clear and accessible introduction to how data networks operate, laying the groundwork for further study in networking, internet technologies, or telecommunications. In just three hours, you'll explore the foundational concepts of computer networking, starting with the purpose and structure of data networks and the key terms you need to know. You'll learn about how packet-switching enables efficient data transfer, how the Ethernet protocol supports local area networks, and how the TCP/IP model underpins communication across the internet. The course also introduces you to key internet operations and services, providing insight into how global connectivity is achieved and managed. Whether you're new to networking or seeking a refresher, this course gives you the essential knowledge you need to understand how data moves reliably and efficiently across modern digital systems.Designed for technical professionals and learners with little or no prior experience, this course is the perfect starting point for anyone looking to build confidence in the principles of data networking. Course Contents                         Background to Computer Networking Packet-Switching Principles The Ethernet Protocol TCP-IP Internet Operations and Services

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For businesses to be successful, they need to align with their customers’ requirements in a number of key ways - but fundamentally it comes down to understanding the customer(s), creating compelling customer propositions, communicating those propositions, and enabling the value exchange. It encompasses product development, marketing and marketing communications, and business development / sales activities. This programme looks at the customer proposition holistically. It covers all the key elements needed to develop a sustainable business model that is tightly aligned with customer requirements, gets the right information in front of the right customers in an engaging and compelling way, and supports the overall strategy by delivering sustainable competitive advantage. We use exercises, case studies, break-outs and discussions to develop competencies and confidence, and the tools used will allow participants to apply the techniques to the workplace immediately. Topics Covered Creating Compelling Customer Propositions Customers – Making Critical Choices Strategy and the Customer Proposition Customer Segments Products Brand Components of a Brand Pricing Expectation and Consistency The 80/20 Golden Rule Communicating Compelling Customer Propositions Channels to Market Key Elements of the Marketing Message The Psychology of Persuasion Segments, Profiles, Emotion Marketing Communications Online Marketing Marketing Systems and Frameworks Customer Retention and Loyalty Marketing Communications Plan Developing a Marketing Communications Plan Developing a Campaign for Lead Generation / Sales Assessing the Marketing and Communications Plan - KPIs International Marketing Market Research Marketing Resources Sales and Business Development Linking Marketing and sales – Lead Generation Sales – Common Objections Overcoming Common Objections Establishing a Sales Decision Process Responding to RFPs Telecoms Business Simulation

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For businesses to be successful, they need to align with their customers’ requirements in a number of key ways - but fundamentally it comes down to understanding the customer(s), creating compelling customer propositions, communicating those propositions, and enabling the value exchange. It encompasses product development, marketing and marketing communications, and business development / sales activities. This programme looks at the customer proposition holistically. It covers all the key elements needed to develop a sustainable business model that is tightly aligned with customer requirements, gets the right information in front of the right customers in an engaging and compelling way, and supports the overall strategy by delivering sustainable competitive advantage. We use exercises, case studies, break-outs and discussions to develop competencies and confidence, and the tools used will allow participants to apply the techniques to the workplace immediately. Topic Areas Include: Creating Compelling Customer Propositions Customers – Making Critical Choices Strategy and the Customer Proposition Customer Segments Products Brand Components of a Brand Pricing Expectation and Consistency The 80/20 Golden Rule Sales and Business Development Linking Marketing and sales – Lead Generation Sales – Common Objections Overcoming Common Objections Establishing a Sales Decision Process Responding to RFPs Telecoms Business Simulation Communicating Compelling Customer Propositions Channels to Market Key Elements of the Marketing Message The Psychology of Persuasion Segments, Profiles, Emotion Marketing Communications Online Marketing Marketing Systems and Frameworks Customer Retention and Loyalty Marketing Communications Plan Developing a Marketing Communications Plan Developing a Campaign for Lead Generation / Sales Assessing the Marketing and Communications Plan - KPIs International Marketing Market Research Marketing Resource

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The Developing Telecoms Strategy and Business explores the key areas for business success, bringing the concepts together within a comprehensive team-based business simulation that runs throughout the programme - allowing the ideas to be developed and applied to a realistic and challenging simulated environment. The programme delivers comprehensive training for mid-senior managers, directors, specialists, consultants and identified talent working within the telecommunications, connected innovation, and adjacent industries. This programme has been assured by ILM. Assured status provides validation and recognition for the learner. It is a symbol of learning excellence and quality and is a reassurance that the training undertaken meets best practice standards. Focused Modules: Industry, Business & Tech Insight Telecoms Technology Evaluating & Optimising Business Models Controlling the Finances Leading, Developing & Supporting Effective People Creating & Communicating  Compelling Customer Propositions Maintaining Effective Governance Optimising & Transformation (incl. Platforms & Processes) Who should attend? The programme is ideal for those in a telecoms-related management, leadership, or consultancy position within: Corporate organisations , working to ... grow and develop new and existing departments or divisions align departments or divisions to corporate strategy and vision Growing businesses that are making the transition to a sustainable long-term proposition Start-up departments Successfully complete the Developing Telecoms Strategy & Business to: Rapidly enhance your knowledge and competencies in the key areas of telecoms business. Establish a Blueprint for effectively leading your business or team. Implement all key aspects of the blueprint consistently and coherently. Develop more effective strategies, key performance enablers, and business models. Focus on maximising value creation for your organisation and your customers. Develop a solid understanding of telecoms technology and deployment options and how this impacts the business. Break those silo barriers. Better lead, support, and enhance the performance of your people. Take a more active role in evolving company culture, innovation and processes. Assess ideas and opportunities more rigorously and take a more dynamic leadership role. About ILM ILM is the UK's leading provider of leadership. coaching and management qualifications and training. We work with organisations in all sectors to help them define, develop and embed the leadership and management capability they need to succeed.ILM provides qualifications in leadership and management, coaching and mentoring and specialist areas such as social enterprise. We accredit 2,500 training experts to deliver our qualifications globally. Venue: King's Building, King's College London The King's Building, located on the Strand Campus. This historic landmark and stunning architectural masterpiece is a hub for innovation, learning, and cultural exchange. King's Building offers a unique blend of rich history and modernity, making it the perfect place for professional development and thought leadership. "The best classes I’ve attended focusing on Telco industry, very insightful and spot-on" CSC“Trainers were excellent. Really like how lively the classroom was, the class participation and energy is vibrant and positive.” CWC"Excellent training with great knowledge for the telecom industry" MS

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Course Summary The topics covered in this course will enable those working in radio system design, specification and optimization to plan and configure DMR networks. The course contains detailed descriptions of the key aspects of the DMR radio link including higher-layer signalling, protocol interactions and media processing aspects as well as lower-layer functions such as modulation, radio performance and channel coding. Our DMR System Design Training Course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of planning and configuring DMR networks for radio system design, specification, and optimization. This course covers key aspects of the DMR radio link, including higher-layer signaling, protocol interactions, media processing, modulation, radio performance, and channel coding. Engineers working in radio system design who require detailed knowledge of Tier I, Tier II, and Tier III DMR systems will benefit greatly from this training. Participants should have familiarity with designing mobile radio systems or have attended our Radio System Design course (RP1101) before enrolling in this training. The 2-day course consists of 4 live online sessions from 0900-1230, where industry experts will delve into topics such as DMR specifications, voice, short data, and data services, frequency allocation, numbering, dialing plans, protocol architecture, air interface Physical Layer, Data Link Layer, Call Control Layer, random access procedures, capacity and coverage planning, transmitter and receiver performance, and more. Join us for our DMR System Design Training Course to enhance your skills and knowledge in planning and configuring DMR networks for optimal performance and efficiency in radio system design. Who would benefit Engineers working or involved in radio system design who require a detailed understanding of the planning, optimization and configuration aspects of Tier I, Tier II and Tier III DMR systems. Prerequisites Familiarity with the principles and techniques of designing mobile radio systems, or previous attendance on the Radio System Design course (RP1101). Topic Areas Include Introduction to DMR specifications DMR voice, short data and data services Tier I, Tier II and Tier III operation and functionality DMR frequency allocation DMR numbering and dialling plans Overview of the protocol architecture Air interface Physical Layer (layer 1) Data Link Layer (layer 2) Call Control Layer (layer 3) Random Access procedures Control channel acquisition and retention Registration, power save and authentication Capacity and coverage planning DMR Transmitter and receiver performance Message, transmission and quasi-transmission trunking

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This training course is aimed at those people working within the broadcast industry who have an interest in future development in terrestrial broadcasting. Participants will become familiar with the requirements, new features and consequences of DVB-T2 compared to DVB-T (such as its higher data capacity) and why it is needed for introducing terrestrial HDTV. Other features such as the possibility of more extended single frequency networks (SFN) will also be discussed. Additional aspects like the current status of DVB-T2 in the world and the compatibility issue between DVB-T2 and LTE complete this training. Finally the course will demonstrate also several practical planning examples using LS telcom’s sophisticated broadcast planning tool. Course Objectives After completing this course, delegates will understand the technology behind DVB-T2, starting with its predecessor DVB-T. The course will also provide participants with basic guidance on planning a DVB-T2 network in respect of satisfying the coverage and capacity requirements including the consideration of possible coordination issues. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge of broadcast technology, who are interested in DVB-T2 and who may be employed in broadcasters, network operators or regulators. Contents DVB-T basics DVB-T2 features DVB-T2 planning/coordination Choice of DVB-T2 parameters Current status of DVB-T2 deployments Compatibility LTE/NR vs. DTT Overview of other DTT technologies including ISDB-T and ATSC Entire terrestrial network planning procedure Alternative terrestrial broadcast distribution platforms like 5G broadcasting About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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This training course is aimed at those people working within the broadcast industry who have an interest in future development in terrestrial broadcasting. Participants will become familiar with the requirements, new features and consequences of DVB-T2 measurements compared to DVB-T. Beside the general aspects of digital broadcast measurements and measurement parameters the training provides interesting insights inpractical demonstration of field measurements as well as receiver and transmitter tests. The training is presented in cooperation with Rohde & Schwarz. Course Objectives After completing this course, delegates will understand the technology behind DVB-T2 measurements as well as all associated measurement parameters. Several practical demonstrations will solidify the theoretical knowledge. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge of DVB-T2 technology, who are interested in DVB-T2 measurements and who may be employed in broadcasters, network operators or regulators. Contents Basic of digital broadcast measurements (picture quality assessment, transport stream analysis, RF measurements) Basic RF measurement parameters in DTV (level, BER, MER, shoulder attenuation, impulse response) Repetition of DVB-T measurements DVB-T2 measurement technology (i.e. differences to DVB-T, T2-MI analysis, rotated constellations, PLP, SISO/MISO) Practical demonstration of different new T2 features (PLP, rotated constellations, SISO/MISO) DVB-T2 receiver test (theory and practical demonstration) DVB-T2 transmitter test (theory and practical demonstration) DVB-T2 field measurements, SFN measurements (theory and demonstration of a lab SFN) About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Deep dive into the EPS Fallback / PSFB Call Flow Analysis and gain a comprehensive understanding sage of the N26 interface for VoNR session handover from 5G to 4G. The cloud-based lab provides participants with access to a fully emulated 5G System environment. Experiment with the configurations for various Network Functions within the 5G Core Network and build customized settings for signalling scenarios that will enable users to develop greater insight in to the operation of the 5G System. EPS Fallback / PSFB Call Flow Analysis Focusing on the usage of the N26 interface for VoNR session handover from 5G to 4G. It provides end-to-end signalling flow and examines protocols such: 4G/5G-NAS, GTP-c, DIAMETER, PFCP & HTTPv2 Lab Features & Benefits Through a combination of hands-on experience and guided instruction our virtual labs allow users to explore signalling procedures in the 5G system. Our labs feature: A simulated 5G network - Provides hands-on experience and reinforces theoretical knowledge. Guided exercises for signalling scenarios - makes learning and applying new concepts straightforward. Wireshark (pcap) output files – detailed output files provide deep system insight. Cloud-based lab - available 24/7 on any connected device. Individual dedicate server - Ensures that your work is kept private and secure. Ongoing trainer support - ensures you get expert advice when needed. Full integration with Wray Castles training programmes - allows you to build bespoke learning pathways for specialist teams across your organisation. You can find more information on our labs and arranges a demo here.

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The European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) is a crucial rail project in Europe, aiming to replace disparate train control systems with the European Train Control System (ETCS). Our 3-day training course provides an in-depth look at ETCS and focuses on utilizing GSM-R with or without GPRS as a bearer for ETCS signaling. This course is part of the UIC Rail Academy and is certified by the Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE). Participants in this course should have a basic understanding of GSM-R networks. Topics covered include ERTMS standards and legislation, system architecture, operating modes, protocols, circuit-switched signaling, GPRS for ETCS, radio network optimization, and more. Upon completion, attendees will have a comprehensive understanding of how GSM-R technologies can support the implementation of ETCS in railway systems. For those looking for a more flexible learning option, this course is also available as a self-paced online training course. Visit our website to learn more about how you can enhance your knowledge of ERTMS/ETCS for radio engineers at your own pace. Part of UIC Rail Academy. Prerequisites Delegates attending this course should be familiar with the principles of GSM-R networks. Topic Areas Include ERTMS Standards and Legislation Basic System Description System Architecture ERTMS Operating Modes ERTMS/ETCS Protocols Circuit Switched Signalling Circuit Switched Connections GPRS for ETCS The GPRS Air Interface GPRS Procedures Transmission through the Network Radio Network Optimization Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the ERTMS/ETCS for Radio Engineers course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. Also available as a Self-Paced Online Training Course, learn more

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The European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) is a crucial rail project in Europe, aiming to replace disparate train control systems with the European Train Control System (ETCS). Our 3-day training course provides an in-depth look at ETCS and focuses on utilizing GSM-R with or without GPRS as a bearer for ETCS signaling. This course is part of the UIC Rail Academy and is certified by the Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE). Participants in this course should have a basic understanding of GSM-R networks. Topics covered include ERTMS standards and legislation, system architecture, operating modes, protocols, circuit-switched signaling, GPRS for ETCS, radio network optimization, and more. Upon completion, attendees will have a comprehensive understanding of how GSM-R technologies can support the implementation of ETCS in railway systems. For those looking for a more flexible learning option, this course is also available as a self-paced online training course. Visit our website to learn more about how you can enhance your knowledge of ERTMS/ETCS for radio engineers at your own pace. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Part of UIC Rail Academy. Prerequisites Delegates attending this course should be familiar with the principles of GSM-R networks. Topic Areas Include ERTMS Standards and Legislation Basic System Description System Architecture ERTMS Operating Modes ERTMS/ETCS Protocols Circuit Switched Signalling Circuit Switched Connections GPRS for ETCS The GPRS Air Interface GPRS Procedures Transmission through the Network Radio Network Optimization Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the ERTMS/ETCS for Radio Engineers course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. On-Demand Online Training Our self-paced on-demand distance learning programmes are accessible on any computer, tablet or smartphone and allow you to study at a time and location that is convenient to you. Each course includes: Illustrated Course Books - featuring leading edge knowledge from subject matter experts. Videos - Detailed videos expand the points covered in the course books, discussing topics in greater depth.  Tutor Support – Dedicated course tutors are available to answer any questions you might have throughout your studies. Formative Assessment - Modules include regular quizzes to support learning  Certification– Successfully complete the end of module tests to  to demonstrate the depth of your knowledge of the topic. Also available as a Live Online Training Programme, learn more.

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ERTMS/ETCS is a crucial system in the digitalization of the railway industry, aiming to increase capacity, reduce costs, lower carbon emissions, and enhance customer satisfaction. Our 1-day training course provides a comprehensive overview of ERTMS/ETCS for non-technical project managers in the railway sector.  Participants will gain insights into the rationale, concept, installations, baselines, and specifications of ERTMS, as well as the system behavior, application levels, level transitions, trackside equipment, and more of ETCS. With a focus on essential topic areas such as signals, route, interlocking, on-board equipment, and vital computer systems, attendees will leave equipped with a solid understanding of ERTMS/ETCS. Whether you are looking to enhance your knowledge of the digital railway or seeking to stay ahead in the rapidly evolving railway industry, this course is designed to provide you with the necessary insights and expertise to navigate the complexities of ERTMS/ETCS effectively.  Who would benefit This one day course is aimed at non-technical project managers that require an overview of ERTMS/ETCS. Prerequisites Delegates attending this course should be familiar with the railway industry. Topic Areas Include ERTMS Rationale and concept Standards organizations ERTMS Installations ERTMS Baselines ERTMS Specifications ETCS System behaviour ETCS Application levels ETCS Level transitions ERTMS Trackside equipment Train occupancy detection systems Signals, route and interlocking Multi-aspect signalling ERTMS On-board equipment European Vital Computer ERTMS DMI Position estimation Estimating the End of Authority Managing Movement Authorities ERTMS Operating Modes Supervision Train movements

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The eSIM Engineering Training Course offered by Wray Castle provides a comprehensive technical overview of eSIM technology and the latest remote SIM provisioning specifications from GSMA. This course delves into the transition of the SIM from physical to digital realms, exploring unique system architectures for both M2M and Consumer applications. Participants will gain insights into the evolution of eSIM technology and a glimpse into the future developments in this field. Engineers, product managers, and other professionals seeking to implement eSIM-based products and services within their organizations will greatly benefit from this course. A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed, and a basic understanding of mobile networks would be advantageous. The course covers essential topics such as the introduction to eSIM, GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification, GSMA M2M eSIM Specification, enhancements in the Consumer eSIM Specification, and the future prospects of eSIM technology.  Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers, product managers and other staff who are looking to prepare for or actively roll out eSIM-based products and services within their organisations. Prerequisites A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed. A basic understanding of mobile networks would be desirable. Topic areas include Introduction to eSIM GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification GSMA M2M eSIM Specification GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements The Future of eSIM

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The eSIM Engineering Training Course offered by Wray Castle provides a comprehensive technical overview of eSIM technology and the latest remote SIM provisioning specifications from GSMA. This course delves into the transition of the SIM from physical to digital realms, exploring unique system architectures for both M2M and Consumer applications. Participants will gain insights into the evolution of eSIM technology and a glimpse into the future developments in this field. Engineers, product managers, and other professionals seeking to implement eSIM-based products and services within their organizations will greatly benefit from this course. A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed, and a basic understanding of mobile networks would be advantageous. The course covers essential topics such as the introduction to eSIM, GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification, GSMA M2M eSIM Specification, enhancements in the Consumer eSIM Specification, and the future prospects of eSIM technology.  This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers, product managers and other staff who are looking to prepare for or actively roll out eSIM-based products and services within their organisations. Prerequisites A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed. A basic understanding of mobile networks would be desirable. Topic Areas Include Introduction to eSIM GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification GSMA M2M eSIM Specification GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements The Future of eSIM

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Our eSIM Engineering Overview Training Course provides a comprehensive technical overview of eSIM technology and the latest remote SIM provisioning specifications from GSMA. This course delves into the role of the SIM, the transition from physical to digital, system architectures for both M2M and Consumer applications, the evolution of eSIM, and a glimpse into the future of this technology. Engineers, product managers, and other professionals seeking to implement eSIM-based products and services will benefit greatly from this course. Participants are expected to have a general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology. While not mandatory, a basic understanding of mobile networks would be advantageous. The course covers essential topics such as Introduction to eSIM, GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification, GSMA M2M eSIM Specification, GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements, and The Future of eSIM.  Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers, product managers and other staff who are looking to prepare for or actively roll out eSIM-based products and services within their organisations. Prerequisites A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed. A basic understanding of mobile networks would be desirable. Topic Areas Include Introduction to eSIM GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification GSMA M2M eSIM Specification GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements The Future of eSIM

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Our eSIM Engineering Overview Training Course provides a comprehensive technical overview of eSIM technology and the latest remote SIM provisioning specifications from GSMA. This course delves into the role of the SIM, the transition from physical to digital, system architectures for both M2M and Consumer applications, the evolution of eSIM, and a glimpse into the future of this technology. Engineers, product managers, and other professionals seeking to implement eSIM-based products and services will benefit greatly from this course. Participants are expected to have a general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology. While not mandatory, a basic understanding of mobile networks would be advantageous. The course covers essential topics such as Introduction to eSIM, GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification, GSMA M2M eSIM Specification, GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements, and The Future of eSIM.  This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers, product managers and other staff who are looking to prepare for or actively roll out eSIM-based products and services within their organisations. Prerequisites A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed. A basic understanding of mobile networks would be desirable. Topic Areas Include Introduction to eSIM GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification GSMA M2M eSIM Specification GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements The Future of eSIM

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In this lab-based course, you will dive deep into the essential 5G protocols, with a specific focus on the 5G NF Framework, registration processes, and PDU session establishment. Through a series of interactive lab sessions, you'll gain invaluable experience and a comprehensive understanding of critical aspects of the 5G system.This course is tailored for individuals and organisations keen on mastering the operational intricacies of 5G systems. Whether you work for a public or private mobile network operator, network equipment vendor, test equipment vendor, handset manufacturer, regulator, or integrator, this course is universally relevant.This course is uniquely designed to be lab-based, ensuring that theoretical concepts are immediately put into practice. Through a series of interactive labs, participants will gain not only theoretical knowledge but also the practical skills necessary to navigate the dynamic world of 5G protocols and procedures. Course Structure Gain a comprehensive understanding of the 5G NF Framework, 5G registration and 5G PDU Session Establishment procedure’s including: 5G NF Registration Registration Message Flow Next Generation Application Protocol 5G AKA (Authentication and Key Agreement) Subscriber Data Handling AM (Access and Mobility) Policy Association 5G Session Establishment PFCP (Packet Forwarding Control) Protocol Who Would Benefit? The standardised nature of the lab makes it suitable for any organization interested in 5G System operation and function including.  It is of particular interest to those in the following roles: Engineers working with Operation, Optimisation and Troubleshooting System Engineers and Integrators Or anyone who needs to explore and understand the 5G Core Network signalling Lab Features & Benefits Through a combination of hands-on experience and guided instruction our virtual labs allow users to explore signalling procedures in the 5G system. Our labs feature: A simulated 5G network - Provides hands-on experience and reinforces theoretical knowledge. Wireshark (pcap) output files – detailed output files provide deep system insight. Illustrated Course Books - featuring leading edge knowledge from subject matter experts. Videos - Detailed videos discuss topics in greater depth.  Guided exercises for signalling scenarios - makes learning and applying new concepts straightforward. Ongoing trainer support - ensures you get expert advice when needed.

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Business models define a mix of activities required within a business to support a specific strategy. Collectively, one or more business models, aligned to a well-thought-out strategy, will deliver the competitive advantage needed to compete successfully in the market, and against any relevant competition. Business models are often complex, with multiple models running in parallel, and often in competition with each other within the business (in addition to the external competition). In this programme, we deconstruct the business model in order to fully understand its component parts before looking at how those parts can be optimally configured / reconfigured in order to maximise value creation and competitive advantage. We use examples, exercises and case studies to build a solid foundation that can be used within your own organisation to help drive success. Who Would Benefit? These programmes deliver comprehensive training for employees at all levels within the organisation. They would benefit employees, mid-senior managers, directors, specialists, consultants and identified talent. Prerequisites None Topics Covered Include                                                      Definitions and Components of a Business Model Business Model(s) – In the Bigger Picture Relationship - Strategy, Business Models and Operations Business Model Definition Understanding Value Extraction Developing The “Fit” of Activities – Examples Partnerships and the Business Model Customer Segments and Value Propositions Business Models – Options, Assessment and Development Understanding Value Business Model Disruption Business Model Adaptation Defining New Business Models Successful Examples for Redefined Business Models Business Models – The [Many] Options Explored

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Business models define a mix of activities required within a business to support a specific strategy. Collectively, one or more business models, aligned to a well-thought-out strategy, will deliver the competitive advantage needed to compete successfully in the market, and against any relevant competition. Business models are often complex, with multiple models running in parallel, and often in competition with each other within the business (in addition to the external competition). In this programme, we deconstruct the business model in order to fully understand its component parts before looking at how those parts can be optimally configured / reconfigured in order to maximise value creation and competitive advantage. We use examples, exercises and case studies to build a solid foundation that can be used within your own organisation to help drive success. Who Would Benefit? These programmes deliver comprehensive training for employees at all levels within the organisation. They would benefit employees, mid-senior managers, directors, specialists, consultants and identified talent. Topic Areas Include: Definitions and Components of a Business Model Business Model(s) – In the Bigger Picture Relationship - Strategy, Business Models and Operations Business Model Definition Understanding Value Extraction Developing The “Fit” of Activities – Examples Partnerships and the Business Model Customer Segments and Value Propositions Business Models – Options, Assessment and Development Understanding Value Business Model Disruption Business Model Adaptation Defining New Business Models Successful Examples for Redefined Business Models Business Models – The [Many] Options Explored  

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5G is now widely deployed across the world initially using the non-standalone configuration, meaning the traffic is being carried over the 5G radio network, but it is passed on to a 4G evolved packet core network. Operators are migrating to a standalone configuration and this evolution will have an impact on the range of features that can be offered to users. One of the main features of 5G is enhanced mobile broadband, but in standalone mode enhancements will instantly become available such as industrial automation, network slicing and much lower latency. This course not only examines the regulatory, operational and commercial challenges of 5G networks migrating from non-standalone to standalone, but also provides a detailed view of how operators have deployed 5G within the range of different spectrum bands and configurations. It explores how improvements can be made as network technologies evolve. It provides examples and exercises which untangle these challenges of 5G network deployment for all the parties involved, and it will enable informed business decisions, and help those involved in 5G to continually benefit from future use and roll-out strategies. Course Objectives After completing the course, participants will have a solid grounding in the challenges facing 5G network roll-out and deployment across a range of different scenarios, and will understand the challenges and benefits compared to historical wireless technologies. Intended for Those who wish to strengthen their knowledge of 5G technology, or will be involved in deployment, roll-out or use, and who need to understand the challenges and implications of 5G roll-out on their businesses or organizations. This includes governments, local authorities, vertical industries (e.g. energy, transport, education,healthcare, manufacturing or utilities), operators and vendors. Contents Understand the complexities of 5G roll out and the roadmap over longer-term deployment Identify the key challenges in deploying 5G infrastructure and evolutions towards new features in Standalone mode Examine the likely upgrade costs moving from Non-Standalone to About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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This concise executive briefing provides a high-level overview of the Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS), the next-generation communication standard for railways, is designed to assist executives seeking to understand the impact and opportunities arising from this new technology. The course explains what FRMCS is, the implication of some of the technical changes on the requirements for physical assets, why it is essential, and the implementation timeline for the migration from GSM-R. Participants will explore the architectural framework, key challenges in deployment, and the business opportunities it presents. Designed for busy executives, this course delivers practical insights in an accessible format.Prerequisites No prior knowledge of FRMCS, GSM-R, or telecommunications is required. This course is designed for those new to the topic, ensuring all acronyms are explained, and foundational concepts are introduced. Who Would Benefit Executives outside of rail companies charged with understanding the business impact or opportunity of FRMCS to their business, for example those already working in the railway ecosystem, those seeking business development opportunities in the rail sector, or those within the telecommunications sector seeking to explore the opportunity offered by FRMCS.  Sales professionals preparing for client meetings or presentations involving railway communication systems. Business development / strategy development executives / managers exploring opportunities in the rail and telecom sectors. Policy-makers and regulators overseeing railway digitalisation efforts.Engineers and project managers who need a foundational understanding of FRMCS to support project planning or cross-functional collaboration. Course Contents Introduction GSM-R: The Context Why GSM Needs Replacement Introducing FRMCS FRMCS Challenges Stakeholders and Business Opportunities Timeline 

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This concise executive briefing provides a high-level overview of the Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS), the next-generation communication standard for railways, is designed to assist executives seeking to understand the impact and opportunities arising from this new technology. The course explains what FRMCS is, the implication of some of the technical changes on the requirements for physical assets, why it is essential, and the implementation timeline for the migration from GSM-R. Participants will explore the architectural framework, key challenges in deployment, and the business opportunities it presents. Designed for busy executives, this course delivers practical insights in an accessible format.Prerequisites No prior knowledge of FRMCS, GSM-R, or telecommunications is required. This course is designed for those new to the topic, ensuring all acronyms are explained, and foundational concepts are introduced. Who Would Benefit Executives outside of rail companies charged with understanding the business impact or opportunity of FRMCS to their business, for example those already working in the railway ecosystem, those seeking business development opportunities in the rail sector, or those within the telecommunications sector seeking to explore the opportunity offered by FRMCS.  Sales professionals preparing for client meetings or presentations involving railway communication systems. Business development / strategy development executives / managers exploring opportunities in the rail and telecom sectors. Policy-makers and regulators overseeing railway digitalisation efforts.Engineers and project managers who need a foundational understanding of FRMCS to support project planning or cross-functional collaboration. Course Contents Introduction GSM-R: The Context Why GSM Needs Replacement Introducing FRMCS FRMCS Challenges Stakeholders and Business Opportunities Timeline rail

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This training course is aimed at those people working within the wireless communication business or broadcast business. Participants will get an overview on FeMBMS – 4G/5G-based broadcast. The seminar gives an overview on the requirements of broadcast and wireless communication technology and describes how 4G/5G-based broadcast is implemented in the 4G/5G standards. The training is presented in cooperation withRohde & Schwarz. Course Objectives After completing this course, delegates will understand the technology behind FeMBMS – “Further evolved Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services”. Focus is on the physical layer not on the protocol level. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge in information technology, who may be employed at broadcasters, network operators or regulators. Contents Introduction to „FeMBMS“, 5G/4G-based broadcast Field trials 5G/4G-based broadcast Traditional broadcast DVBIP, IPTV, Streaming, OTT Overview wireless communications from 2G, 3G, 4G to 5G Former mobile broadcast trials and standards, DVB-H/SH, T-DMB, MediaFLO, etc. Traditional Mobile Communication Applications Identification of broadcast applications - for wireless communications “Traditional“ and “Modern“ use-cases in broadcast and in wireless communications Physical layer overview LTE and 5G Single-frequency networks, SFN-requirements FeMBMS – physical layer Comparison to DVB - data rates, robustness, properties, opportunities About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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Our Fibre Optic Introduction course is designed to provide participants with a solid foundation in fibre optics, covering both the advantages and challenges associated with this technology. Throughout the course, attendees will gain an understanding of the fundamentals of light, fibre optic basics, key building blocks and equipment, as well as the deployment process. From the nature of light and light propagation to optical cables and splice closures, this course offers a comprehensive overview of fibre optics. With a focus on practical applications and real-world scenarios, this course equips participants with the knowledge and skills needed to successfully deploy fibre optic networks. Whether you are new to the field of telecommunications or looking to enhance your understanding of fibre optics, this course is suitable for individuals at all levels of experience. Course Contents Fibre Optic Networks: Building Blocks  Fundamentals of Light Propagation Fibre Optic Basics Optical Cable Types and Applications Fusion and Mechanical Splicing Optical Connectors and Fibre Termination Passive Optical Components Active Optical Components Fibre Optic Networks  Fibre Optic Networks: Testing and Troubleshooting Connector Inspection and Cleaning Optical Power Meter and Light Source Optical Time Domain Reflectometer Optical Network Troubleshooting Safety Best Practices

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Fibre optics are the foundation of today’s digital networks, enabling everything from high-speed broadband to 5G backhaul and critical infrastructure. This self-paced online course provides a clear introduction to fibre technology, covering both the benefits and the challenges of deployment. You’ll explore the fundamentals of light and optical transmission, fibre structures and cable types, as well as the tools and components used in real networks. Practical topics include splicing, termination, inspection, OTDR testing, troubleshooting, and safety best practices. The course combines expert-written study guides, video tutorials, and regular quizzes to reinforce learning, with certification available through a digital badge awarded for successful completion. With two structured modules – Fibre Optic Networks: Building Blocks and Fibre Optic Networks: Testing and Troubleshooting – this course is ideal for newcomers to fibre optics or professionals seeking a solid technical grounding. Course Contents Fibre Optic Networks: Building Blocks  Fundamentals of Light Propagation Fibre Optic Basics Optical Cable Types and Applications Fusion and Mechanical Splicing Optical Connectors and Fibre Termination Passive Optical Components Active Optical Components Fibre Optic Networks  Fibre Optic Networks: Testing and Troubleshooting Connector Inspection and Cleaning Optical Power Meter and Light Source Optical Time Domain Reflectometer Optical Network Troubleshooting Safety Best Practices

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Designed for both beginners and experienced technicians, this course provides a thorough understanding of fibre optic technology. It focuses on splicing and termination techniques essential for reliable network performance. Course Contents Introduction to Fibre Optics: Overview of fibre optics technology Types of fibre optic cables and their uses Basic principles of light transmission in optical fibres Fibre Optic Network Architectures: Essential tools for splicing and termination Safety equipment and precautions Maintenance and care of fibre optic tools Fibre Optic Splicing Techniques: Types of splicing: fusion splicing and mechanical splicing Step-by-step guide to fusion splicing Mechanical splicing procedures and applications Splicing best practices and common pitfalls Fibre Optic Termination Methods: Overview of termination techniques Types of connectors and their applications Step-by-step guide to connector installation Termination best practices and troubleshooting Testing and Troubleshooting: Importance of testing in fibre optic installations Types of tests: continuity, insertion loss, and OTDR testing Interpreting test results Common issues and troubleshooting methods Identifying contaminated/worn connectors

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The course is aimed at people working in the broadcast industry who want to get an understanding of the most important topics regarding broadcast antennas. It particularly covers the specifications of antenna components and the layout of broadcast antenna systems for Radio and TV (both analogue and digital) in the VHF and UHF-Band. Additional aspects of the training are methods to design broadcast antenna systems and how to calculate antenna pattern. Finally the training is rounded off by several examples for planning antenna systems for digital terrestrial radio (DAB), digital terrestrial television (DTT) and 5G Broadcast. The course is presented in cooperation with Kathrein Broadcast. Course Objectives After completing the course, participants will have an understanding of the engineering and system design methods of broadcast antennas as well as the technical terms and characteristics. Several practical examples will assist the participants to solidify the theoretical knowledge. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge of radio communication technology, who are interested in broadcast antennas and who may be employed in broadcasters, network operators or regulators.  Contents Basics and technical terms of broadcast antennas Antenna radiators and their characteristics Broadcast antenna components and their characteristics Broadcast antenna systems design and pattern calculations methods Examples for planning of antenna systems for Digital Terrestrial Radio (DAB), Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) and 5G Broadcast About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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GSM-R end of life is anticipated to be around 2030 which only leaves a few years to find a replacement system. The International Union of Railways (UIC) have published a document called FRMCS- Future Railway Mobile Communications System which outlines what will be required of a future system. The railway community have detailed the communications requirements of the future railway networks and are looking for telecommunications manufacturers and standards bodies to provide a suitable solution. This technical course is aimed at engineers planning to deploy FRMCS as a successor to GSM-R.  It identifies the specifications for FRMCS, the design aims, architecture of the On-Board systems, trackside systems and the transport network.  Additionally, the course details the capabilities of FRMCS, operational procedures and looks at possible migration scenarios with GSM-R. Now fully updated to include FRMCS V2 specifications. Prerequisites Attendees ideally will have a background in telecommunications gained from working in the railway industry and have technical knowledge of GSM-R. Who would benefit? The course is open to anyone that would like to gain an insight into how mobile telecommunications for railways may migrate from GSM-R to the system known as FRMCS. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Topic Areas Include FRMCS – An Introduction FRMCS Reference Architecture FRMCS On-Board Architecture FRMCS Trackside Components Voice Application Subsystem FRMCS Location and Positioning System 5G FRMCS Addressing The SIP Core Mission Critical Architecture and Procedures FRMCS Operation Radio Planning and Migration MCVideo Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the FRMCS Engineering course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org.

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Railways worldwide have relied on GSM-R, a specialised adaptation of commercial GSM technology, for critical train-to-controller voice communications and digital signalling for over 15 years. However, GSM-R is reaching the end of its lifecycle and will become obsolete by 2035. The International Union of Railways (UIC) has launched the Future Railway Mobile Communications System (FRMCS) project to design and implement the next-generation communication system. Unlike its predecessor, FRMCS leverages cutting-edge 5G technology and offers mobile network operators (MNOs) a unique opportunity to contribute to this transformative shift in railway communications. This course provides an in-depth overview of FRMCS, highlighting: The transition from GSM-R to FRMCS, including timelines and standards. Planned 5G-based network architecture. Key challenges, such as spectrum allocation, coverage, and capacity. The critical role of MNOs, from infrastructure sharing to delivering broadband services. Tailored for mobile network operators, this course equips participants with the insights needed to engage with the FRMCS initiative, seize new opportunities, and contribute to the success of the next-generation railway communication system.

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This course is aimed at non-technical people or those in management roles that need an introduction to FRMCS. It outlines the need for FRMCS and introduces the standards that are required. The course also discusses the issues with the current radio spectrum allocations and how FRMCS and GSM-R may co-exist in the rollout phase. Also discussed the technology known as 5G that will be an integral part of FRMCS. Now fully updated to include FRMCS V2 specifications Part of UIC Rail Academy Course Contents FRMCS – An Introduction FRMCS Reference Architecture 5G Mission Critical Architecture and Procedures Radio Planning and Migration MCVideo Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the FRMCS Overview course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. Also available as an instructor-led course, learn more

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GSM-R end of life is anticipated to be around 2030 which only leaves a few years to find a replacement system. The International Union of Railways (UIC) have published a document called FRMCS- Future Railway Mobile Communications System which outlines what will be required of a future system. The railway community have detailed the communications requirements of the future railway networks and are looking for telecommunications manufacturers and standards bodies to provide a suitable solution. This technical course is aimed at engineers planning to deploy FRMCS as a successor to GSM-R.  It identifies the specifications for FRMCS, the design aims, architecture of the On-Board systems, trackside systems and the transport network.  Additionally, the course details the capabilities of FRMCS, operational procedures and looks at possible migration scenarios with GSM-R. Now fully updated to include FRMCS V2 specifications. Prerequisites Attendees will ideally have worked in the rail industry with GSM-R or have a telecommunications background gained from working in the commercial cellular industry. Topic Areas Include FRMCS – An Introduction FRMCS Reference Architecture FRMCS On-Board Architecture FRMCS Trackside Components Voice Application Subsystem FRMCS Location and Positioning System 5G FRMCS Addressing The SIP Core Mission Critical Architecture and Procedures FRMCS Operation Radio Planning and Migration MCVideo Benefits and Learning Objectives Learn about the standards-based approach to developing FRMCS Be aware of the key features and services FRMCS will bring to the railways Discover how 3GPP 5G technology can be used to support FRMCS Describe the potential migration paths from GSM-R to FRMCS Understand the radio spectrum issues associate with migration Understand how 3GPP Mission Critical applications can be adopted by FRMCS  Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the FRMCS Engineering course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. Trainer: Les Granfield Les is a technical trainer with 35 years of experience. His expertise extends across a wide range of telecommunications technologies. He specializes in 5G, GSM-R, ERTMS/ETCS, FRMCS, radio access networks, radio planning, radio access network optimization and Push to Talk over Cellular (PoC). Courses run 9am-12.30pm CET each day.

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This course is aimed at non-technical people or those in management roles that need an introduction to FRMCS. It outlines the need for FRMCS and introduces the standards that are required. The course also discusses the issues with the current radio spectrum allocations and how FRMCS and GSM-R may co-exist in the rollout phase. Also discussed the technology known as 5G that will be an integral part of FRMCS. Now fully updated to include FRMCS V2 specifications Course Contents FRMCS – An Introduction FRMCS Reference Architecture 5G Mission Critical Architecture and Procedures Radio Planning and Migration MCVideo Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the FRMCS Overview course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org.   Trainer: Les Granfield Les is a technical trainer with 35 years of experience. His expertise extends across a wide range of telecommunications technologies. He specializes in 5G, GSM-R, ERTMS/ETCS, FRMCS, radio access networks, radio planning, radio access network optimization and Push to Talk over Cellular (PoC).

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This course is aimed at non-technical people or those in management roles that need an introduction to FRMCS. It outlines the need for FRMCS and introduces the standards that are required. The course also discusses the issues with the current radio spectrum allocations and how FRMCS and GSM-R may co-exist in the rollout phase. Also discussed the technology known as 5G that will be an integral part of FRMCS. Now fully updated to include FRMCS V2 specifications Part of UIC Rail Academy Course Contents FRMCS – An Introduction FRMCS Reference Architecture 5G Mission Critical Architecture and Procedures Radio Planning and Migration MCVideo Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the FRMCS Overview course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. Also available as an instructor-led course, learn more

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This training course is aimed at those people working within the wireless communication business or broadcast business. Participants will get an overview on the 4G/LTE and 5G-NR physical layer. First of all wireless communication basics like OFDMA, DFTs-OFDMA, Forward Error Correction and MIMO will be discussed followed by an in-depth overview of 4G and 5G technology and standards. The training is presented in cooperation with Rohde & Schwarz. Course Objectives After completing this course, delegates will understand the technology behind 4G and 5G. Focus is on the physical layer not on the protocol level. Several practical demonstrations will solidify the theoretical knowledge. Intended for This course is intended for those who have a basic knowledge in information technology, who may be employed in network operators or regulators. Contents Wireless Communication Basics 4G/LTE Standard 5G Standard About LS telcom: LS telcom is a global leader in technologies and consulting services for efficient radio spectrum use, optimizing spectrum management to ensure reliable, interference-free, and secure radio services. Our portfolio includes consulting, measurement services, and integrated solutions for planning, analysis, monitoring, and managing radio infrastructure. Serving customers in over 100 countries, including regulatory authorities, network operators, and industries such as transport, utilities, and security, LS telcom operates globally with subsidiaries and offices in locations like Germany, the UK, Canada, India, and the UAE. Headquartered in Lichtenau, Germany, LS telcom AG has been listed on the German Stock Exchange since 2001 (ISIN DE 0005754402).  

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This course will cover a wide range of topics, starting with the basics of services and connectivity. It will provide insight into the evolution of telecommunication networks over time, reflecting on both historical advancements and future trends. We will begin with an introduction to the foundational aspects of telecom services and connectivity, setting the stage for more detailed explorations. We will then delve into fixed access technologies, starting with traditional copper pair connectivity and progressing through the evolutionary phases of fixed broadband access. This will include a thorough discussion of the technologies that have shaped and continue to influence fixed network landscapes. The mobile sector will receive a focused analysis beginning with the fundamental cellular concepts. We will explore the evolution of mobile broadband, especially under the frameworks established by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), covering technologies from GSM to advanced LTE and 5G networks. An essential component of this course will be a deep dive into operational support systems (OSS) and business support systems (BSS), which are critical for managing modern telecommunications services. We will examine the key platforms that support telecom services, such as billing, customer service, and network management systems. The course will also cover the burgeoning area of the Internet of Things (IoT), detailing how this technology integrates into existing telecom infrastructures and the new opportunities it creates. Additionally, we will consider the infrastructure backbone of the telecom industry, focusing on data centres and the relative costs associated with telecom infrastructure, excluding spectrum costs. Course Contents: Introduction Services and Connectivity - Evolution Fixed Access Mobile Access Support Systems Infrastructure

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This course will cover a wide range of topics, starting with the basics of services and connectivity. It will provide insight into the evolution of telecommunication networks over time, reflecting on both historical advancements and future trends. We will begin with an introduction to the foundational aspects of telecom services and connectivity, setting the stage for more detailed explorations. We will then delve into fixed access technologies, starting with traditional copper pair connectivity and progressing through the evolutionary phases of fixed broadband access. This will include a thorough discussion of the technologies that have shaped and continue to influence fixed network landscapes. The mobile sector will receive a focused analysis beginning with the fundamental cellular concepts. We will explore the evolution of mobile broadband, especially under the frameworks established by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), covering technologies from GSM to advanced LTE and 5G networks. An essential component of this course will be a deep dive into operational support systems (OSS) and business support systems (BSS), which are critical for managing modern telecommunications services. We will examine the key platforms that support telecom services, such as billing, customer service, and network management systems. The course will also cover the burgeoning area of the Internet of Things (IoT), detailing how this technology integrates into existing telecom infrastructures and the new opportunities it creates. Additionally, we will consider the infrastructure backbone of the telecom industry, focusing on data centres and the relative costs associated with telecom infrastructure, excluding spectrum costs. Course Contents: Introduction Services and Connectivity - Evolution Fixed Access Mobile Access Support Systems Infrastructure

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Our GSM Air Interface Training Course is designed to provide a technical introduction to the world of GSM. This course covers the services, structure, and operation of a GSM mobile network, making it ideal for individuals new to or entering the GSM industry who require a technical overview of GSM network operation and its associated technologies.  During this course participants will delve into various topic areas including GSM organizations and standards bodies, GSM services and service enablers, network architecture, GSM/GPRS identities, GSM EDGE radio access network, GSM channels, cell coverage and capacity, propagation issues, core network architecture, GPRS network architecture, idle mode procedures, dedicated mode procedures, GPRS procedures, GSM family evolution, real-world network configuration, and network sharing.  By the end of the course, attendees will have a solid understanding of GSM technology and its operation, equipping them with the knowledge needed to excel in the GSM industry. Join us for our GSM Air Interface Training Course to enhance your skills and expertise in this field. Who would benefit Those new to or entering the GSM industry who require a technical overview of GSM network operation and its associated technologies. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and associated technologies, as well as an ability to comprehend technical subjects, is an advantage. Topic Areas Include GSM organizations and standards bodies GSM services and service enablers Network architecture GSM/GPRS identities GSM EDGE radio access network GSM channels Cell coverage and capacity Propagation issues Core network architecture GPRS network architecture Idle mode procedures Dedicated mode procedures GPRS procedures GSM family evolution Real-world network configuration Network sharing

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A technical introduction to the world of GSM. This course describes the services, structure and operation of a GSM mobile network. Our GSM System Overview Training Course is designed to provide a technical introduction to the world of GSM. This course offers a comprehensive overview of the services, structure, and operation of a GSM mobile network. Whether you are new to the GSM industry or looking to enhance your understanding of GSM network operation and associated technologies, this course is perfect for you. Over the course of 2 days and 4 live online sessions (0900-1230), participants will delve into key topic areas including GSM organizations and standards bodies, GSM services and service enablers, network architecture, GSM/GPRS identities, GSM EDGE radio access network, and more. With a focus on real-world network configurations and network sharing, this course will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in the GSM industry. Join us for our GSM System Overview Training Course and gain a solid foundation in GSM technology. With a basic understanding of cellular radio networks and associated technologies, as well as the ability to comprehend technical subjects, you will be well-prepared to navigate the complexities of GSM networks and drive innovation in the industry. Who would benefit Those new to or entering the GSM industry who require a technical overview of GSM network operation and its associated technologies. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and associated technologies, as well as an ability to comprehend technical subjects, is an advantage. Topic Areas Include GSM organizations and standards bodies GSM services and service enablers Network architecture GSM/GPRS identities GSM EDGE radio access network GSM channels Cell coverage and capacity Propagation issues Core network architecture GPRS network architecture Idle mode procedures Dedicated mode procedures GPRS procedures GSM family evolution Real-world network configuration Network sharing

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The 2-day GSM-R Engineering Overview Training Course offered by Wray Castle is a comprehensive program designed for network engineers looking to deepen their understanding of GSM-R networks and operations. Part of the UIC Rail Academy, this course covers all principles of GSM-R networks and provides a detailed study of the services, features, and technology involved.  Ideal for individuals in technical roles within the rail industry, this course offers a broad overview of GSM-R services and technology. Participants will gain insights into GSM and GSM-R networks, network architectures, identities, coverage, procedures, and the European Train Control System. A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signaling is recommended as a prerequisite for this course. Who would benefit Those in or entering technical roles within the GSM-R industry who require a broad overview of the services, features and technology of GSM-R. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signalling, as well as the ability to comprehend technical subjects, would be useful. Topic Areas Include Introduction to GSM and GSM-R Networks GSM Network Architecture GPRS Network Architecture GSM-R Network Architecture GSM-R Services GSM-R Identities GSM-R Coverage Network Access GSM-R Procedures European Train Control System Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the GSM-R-Engineering course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. Also available as a Self-Study Online Learning Programme, learn more.

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The GSM-R Engineering Overview Training Course is a comprehensive program designed for network engineers looking to deepen their understanding of GSM-R networks and operations. Part of the UIC Rail Academy, this course covers all principles of GSM-R networks and provides a detailed study of the services, features, and technology involved.  Ideal for individuals in technical roles within the rail industry, this course offers a broad overview of GSM-R services and technology. Participants will gain insights into GSM and GSM-R networks, network architectures, identities, coverage, procedures, and the European Train Control System. A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signaling is recommended as a prerequisite for this course. Who would benefit Those in or entering technical roles within the GSM-R industry who require a broad overview of the services, features and technology of GSM-R. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signalling, as well as the ability to comprehend technical subjects, would be useful. Topic Areas Include Introduction to GSM and GSM-R Networks GSM Network Architecture GPRS Network Architecture GSM-R Network Architecture GSM-R Services] GSM-R Identities GSM-R Coverage Network Access GSM-R Procedures European Train Control System Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the GSM-R Engineering course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org.

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GSM-R for Rail Engineers training course is designed for radio engineers looking to enhance their knowledge and skills in GSM and GSM-R networks. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course provides comprehensive coverage of topics such as GSM-R network architecture, identities, functionality, and coverage. With illustrated course books, videos, tests, and full tutor support, participants can conveniently study at their own pace and location. Ideal for individuals with a basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signaling, this course offers a deep dive into the technical aspects of GSM-R technology. Whether you are new to the field or looking to expand your expertise, this training programme equips you with the necessary skills to excel in the rail engineering industry. Earn digital badges upon successful completion of module tests to showcase your proficiency in GSM-R networks. Enroll in the GSM-R for Rail Engineers training course to stay ahead in the rapidly evolving railway communication landscape. Accessible on any device, this online programme offers a flexible learning experience with expertly curated course materials, dedicated tutor support, and interactive assessments. Take the next step in your career and master the intricacies of GSM-R networks with this comprehensive training course. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This three day course is aimed at radio engineers. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signalling would be beneficial, but not essential. Topic Areas Include Introduction to GSM and GSM-R Networks GSM-R Network Architecture GSM-R Identities GSM-R Functionality GSM-R Coverage On-Demand Online Training Our self-paced on-demand distance learning programmes are accessible on any computer, tablet or smartphone and allow you to study at a time and location that is convenient to you. Each course includes: Illustrated Course Books - featuring leading edge knowledge from subject matter experts. Videos - Detailed videos expand the points covered in the course books, discussing topics in greater depth.  Tutor Support – Dedicated course tutors are available to answer any questions you might have throughout your studies. Formative Assessment - Modules include regular quizzes to support learning by testing your knowledge of the subject matter. Certification– Successfully complete the end of module tests to earn Digital Badges to demonstrate the depth of your knowledge of the topic.

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This accelerated one-day course provides rail engineers and technical professionals with a clear understanding of the transition from GSM-R to the Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS). It explores the fundamental differences in architecture, services, spectrum, and radio technology, highlighting how FRMCS leverages 5G capabilities to deliver enhanced performance, security, and flexibility. Through structured comparisons, participants gain the knowledge needed to appreciate the opportunities and challenges of modernising railway communications and supporting the shift towards the digital railway. Who Would Benefit This course is designed for railway engineers, telecom specialists, project managers, and technical administrators who need a clear overview of how FRMCS builds on and differs from GSM-R. It will be particularly valuable for those involved in planning, deploying, or supporting the next generation of railway communication systems, as well as stakeholders who need to understand the operational and technical impacts of the transition to 5G-based FRMCS. Prerequisites A background in GSM-R or GSM would be advantageous. Course Modules Railway Communications Network Architecture Addressing Radio Technology Radio Spectrum Security GSM-R vs FRMCS

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This accelerated one-day course provides rail engineers and technical professionals with a clear understanding of the transition from GSM-R to the Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS). It explores the fundamental differences in architecture, services, spectrum, and radio technology, highlighting how FRMCS leverages 5G capabilities to deliver enhanced performance, security, and flexibility. Through structured comparisons, participants gain the knowledge needed to appreciate the opportunities and challenges of modernising railway communications and supporting the shift towards the digital railway. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. During the course you'll learn: The key technological differences between GSM-R and FRMCS. How network architectures, radio technologies, and addressing schemes compare. The changes in spectrum allocation and radio operation. How 5G technology introduces stronger security and new capabilities for critical railway applications. Who Would Benefit This course is designed for railway engineers, telecom specialists, project managers, and technical administrators who need a clear overview of how FRMCS builds on and differs from GSM-R. It will be particularly valuable for those involved in planning, deploying, or supporting the next generation of railway communication systems, as well as stakeholders who need to understand the operational and technical impacts of the transition to 5G-based FRMCS. Prerequisites A background in GSM-R or GSM would be advantageous. Course Modules Railway Communications Network Architecture Addressing Radio Technology Radio Spectrum Security GSM-R vs FRMCS

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This one-day course provides a clear and logically organized explanation of both HSDPA and the E-DCH for both HSPA and the introduction to HSPA+ capabilities. In addition to the comprehensive training course on HSPA principles and applications, participants can expect to gain a deeper understanding of key topic areas such as HSDPA protocol structure, MAC architecture, HSDPA physical layer functions, device categories, and implementation. The course also covers HSUPA protocol structure, channels, physical layer functions, device categories, and the establishment of a HSUPA connection. Participants will also learn about cell change procedures, enhanced uplink protocols, soft handover, and the implications for network design and operation. This one-day course is designed for individuals who require a technical overview of HSDPA and HSUPA, and how these technologies impact network design and operation. Participants should have familiarity with the structure and operation of the UMTS air interface at Release 99 and Release 4, or have previously attended the UMTS Air Interface course (MB2002). By the end of the course, participants will have a clear and logically organized explanation of HSDPA, E-DCH, and an introduction to HSPA+ capabilities, equipping them with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in the field of wireless communication technologies. Who would benefit Those who require a technical overview of HSDPA and HSUPA and the implications for network design and operation. Prerequisites Familiarity with the structure and operation of the UMTS air interface at Release 99 and Release 4, or previous attendance on the UMTS Air Interface course (MB2002). Topic Areas Include Introduction to HSPA HSDPA protocol structure MAC architecture HSDPA channels HSDPA physical layer functions HSDPA device categories HSDPA implementation Cell change procedures Enhanced uplink protocols HSUPA protocol structure MAC architecture HSUPA channels HSUPA physical layer functions HSUPA device categories Establishment of a HSUPA connection Soft handover

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Examine details of IMS Call Flow Analysis with focuses on IMS Registration and Invitation procedures with our 1/2-Day Virtual Lab. The cloud-based lab provides participants with access to a fully emulated 5G System environment. Experiment with the configurations for various Network Functions within the 5G Core Network and build customized settings for signalling scenarios that will enable users to develop greater insight in to the operation of the 5G System. IMS Call Flow Analysis Focuses on IMS Registration and Invitation procedures includes: SIP routing within the IMS domain Detailed information about SDP for IMS Session setup Lab Features & Benefits Through a combination of hands-on experience and guided instruction our virtual labs allow users to explore signalling procedures in the 5G system. Our labs feature: A simulated 5G network - Provides hands-on experience and reinforces theoretical knowledge. Guided exercises for signalling scenarios - makes learning and applying new concepts straightforward. Wireshark (pcap) output files – detailed output files provide deep system insight. Cloud-based lab - available 24/7 on any connected device. Individual dedicate server - Ensures that your work is kept private and secure. Ongoing trainer support - ensures you get expert advice when needed. Full integration with Wray Castles training programmes - allows you to build bespoke learning pathways for specialist teams across your organisation. You can find more information on our labs and arranges a demo here.

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Our IMS Overview Training Course is designed to provide participants with a solid foundational understanding of the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) and its role in Next Generation Networking. This course offers an overview of the IMS architecture, including security, charging, and Policy and Charging Control (PCC), as well as an analysis of the main protocols associated with the IMS. Participants will also gain insights into IMS registration and session control procedures, along with a brief overview of the applications enabled by the IMS. This course serves as an ideal introduction to the IMS for those who do not require the in-depth coverage provided in our 3-day IMS and SIP course. Ideal for individuals looking to enhance their understanding of the IMS architecture and operation, particularly in relation to VoLTE, as well as those seeking an introduction to SIP, this course covers a range of topic areas. Participants will explore concepts such as the IMS framework, protocols used by the IMS, CSCFs and HSS roles, SIP basics, IMS architecture, online and offline charging, policy control and charging, and more. By the end of this training, participants will have a comprehensive understanding of the IMS and its key components, making them well-equipped to navigate the evolving landscape of Next Generation Networking. Who would benefit This session is for those aiming to better understand the architecture and operation of the IMS, potentially in relation to VoLTE, as well as those looking for an introduction to SIP. Prerequisites An understanding of packet switched domains in LTE, GPRS and UMTS networks and their functionality is an advantage. Topic Areas Include What is the IMS and why do we need it? The IMS Framework simplified Protocols used by the IMS IMS architecture, interfaces, operation and procedures Roles of the CSCFs and HSS What is the Session initiation Protocol (SIP)? SIP User location and Session Control Basic Concepts Session Establishment using a SIP Architecture SIP Routing Introduction to the IMS Architecture The CSCFs’ Roaming and Non-Roaming Architecture Call Session Control Functions (CSCFs) Circuit Switched interworking The Media Resource Function (MRF) Introduction to Border Control IMS Security aspects Online and Offline Charging Policy Control and Charging (PCC) The role of SIP, SDP and RTP in the IMS IMS Registration Principles and Authentication Voice over LTE (VoLTE) Emergency Call Architecture and Procedure Rich Communication Suite (RCS)

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5gThis short course is designed to provide a focused introduction to two key aspects of the Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) framework: Module 1: O-RAN Architecture and Intelligent Control Explore the core components of the O-RAN architecture, including the disaggregated network functions, key interfaces, and the role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in enabling intelligent, automated network optimisation. Module 2: O-RAN Use Cases and Traffic Steering Learn how O-RAN supports more flexible and mobile-centric traffic steering strategies. The module explains the motivations behind operator-defined policies, the roles of the RICs, and includes a practical use case illustrating how traffic can be dynamically steered based on service requirements.

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In this comprehensive Internetworking Ethernet LANs and VLANs Principles training course, participants will gain a solid understanding of IP networking, with a specific focus on local LAN connections. The course delves into the intricacies of Ethernet technology, Switching, and Virtual LANs (VLANs), providing a well-rounded education on these fundamental networking concepts. Ideal for network engineers involved in planning, design, implementation, or support, as well as those in management roles, this course serves as a valuable introduction to LANs. It also serves as a stepping stone for those looking to expand their knowledge to include broader implementations of Ethernet in Metro Ethernet or Carrier Ethernet environments. Participants with an interest in IP networks and a basic understanding of IP networking terminology are well-suited for this course. Through a series of topic areas, including LANs, Layer 2 Switching, Ethernet Standards, MAC Addresses, and Virtual LANs (VLANs), attendees will leave with a comprehensive understanding of Ethernet LANs and VLANs principles. Who would benefit This course is aimed at any network engineers in planning, design, implementation or support as well as management roles. It provides the right level of introduction to the world of LANs which can also be a stepping stone to the broader implementations of Ethernet in the Metro Ethernet or Carrier Ethernet worlds. Prerequisites The only prerequisite would be an interest in IP networks and a basic understanding of some of the IP networking terminology. Topic Areas Include LANs, MANs and WANs The Link Layer Protocols Layer 2 Switching Ethernet Network Elements Ethernet Standards MAC Addresses LAN Cabling Combining Layer 2 and Layer 3 Systems STP Topology Spanning Tree Operation Virtual LANs (VLANs)

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