Course Code:  MB1404 Course Overview This 2G to 4G Mobile Networks training course aims to provide a technical overview of the main cellular technologies (2G GSM, GPRS, 3G UMTS and 4G LTE) in one package. It is ideally suited for technical staff who require a good understanding of these technologies but who don’t need to invest the time required to learn each of them separately. Who Would Benefit This course is suitable for engineering, technical sales, technical management and other staff who require a general technical overview of modern mobile technologies but who do not need to invest the time necessary to learn about each technology in depth. Prerequisites This is a technical foundation course. Candidates do not need any specific prerequisites other than the ability to grasp technical information. Course Contents                                                        PSTN Overview SS7 Signalling Basics Call Control Signalling, ISUP and SCCP 2G Circuit Switched Domain GSM CS Domain Interfaces and Protocols CAMEL GPRS UMTS Architecture Overview UMTS Air Interface UMTS Circuit Switched Core – Protocols and Procedures UMTS Packet Switched Core – Protocols and Procedures LTE

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This course provides a comprehensive understanding of Mobile Technologies at a technical overview level, and is ideal as a foundation for a wide range of job functions and roles within telecommunications and adjacent industries.- The programme builds a solid understanding of 2G (GSM), 3G (UMTS), 4G (LTE) and 5G, focusing on the most important aspects of cellular communication technologies and how the principles are applied within each generation. This includes techniques that support basic GSM Voice and SMS, through to the complex set of network and connection requirements needed for advanced 4G and 5G services and use cases. Services, Air Interface, Radio Access Networks, Core Networks, Transmission, Interworking (between generations), and end-to-end connectivity aspects are all considered in order to build a complete picture of modern networks. On completion, participants will be much better placed to significantly contribute across a wide range of projects and business activities within their own organisation. Prerequisites A basic understanding of telecoms principles would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: An overview of basic radio and cellular techniques and technologies Network Generations from 2G to 5G 3GPP Release programme An overview of 2G (GSM) network architecture and functionality GSM TDMA air interface operating principles GPRS and EDGE upgrades to GSM GSM services TETRA networks An overview of 3G (UMTS) network architecture and functionality UMTS WCDMA air interface operating principles HSPA and HSPA+ upgrades to UMTS An overview of 4G (LTE) network architecture and functionality LTE OFDMA air interface operating principles Evolved Packet Core (EPC) operation Small cells and heterogeneous networks Self Organising Networks (SON) LTE voice options LTE Advanced and LTE Advanced Pro Wi-Fi/Cellular interworking LTE operation in unlicensed frequency bands Machine Type Communications (MTC) LTE for public safety Introduction to 5G 3GPP use cases for 5G Performance targets for 5G Radio Spectrum for 5G 5G OFDMA air interface 5G System Architecture Non Standalone (NSA) and Standalone (SA) New Radio (NR) 5G Core Network Functions Trainer: Les Granfield Les is a technical trainer with 35 years of experience. His expertise extends across a wide range of telecommunications technologies. He specializes in GSM, GSM-R, ERTMS/ETCS, UMTS and LTE radio access networks, radio planning, radio access network optimization and Push to Talk over Cellular (PoC).  

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This course provides a comprehensive understanding of Mobile Technologies at a technical overview level, and is ideal as a foundation for a wide range of job functions and roles within telecommunications and adjacent industries.- The programme builds a solid understanding of 2G (GSM), 3G (UMTS), 4G (LTE) and 5G, focusing on the most important aspects of cellular communication technologies and how the principles are applied within each generation. This includes techniques that support basic GSM Voice and SMS, through to the complex set of network and connection requirements needed for advanced 4G and 5G services and use cases. Services, Air Interface, Radio Access Networks, Core Networks, Transmission, Interworking (between generations), and end-to-end connectivity aspects are all considered in order to build a complete picture of modern networks.- On completion, participants will be much better placed to significantly contribute across a wide range of projects and business activities within their own organisation. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is suitable for engineering, technical sales, technical management and other staff who require a general technical overview of mobile technologies but who do not need to invest the time necessary to learn about each technology in depth. Prerequisites A basic understanding of telecoms principles would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: An overview of basic radio and cellular techniques and technologies Network Generations from 2G to 5G 3GPP Release programme An overview of 2G (GSM) network architecture and functionality GSM TDMA air interface operating principles GPRS and EDGE upgrades to GSM GSM services TETRA networks An overview of 3G (UMTS) network architecture and functionality UMTS WCDMA air interface operating principles HSPA and HSPA+ upgrades to UMTS An overview of 4G (LTE) network architecture and functionality LTE OFDMA air interface operating principles Evolved Packet Core (EPC) operation Small cells and heterogeneous networks Self Organising Networks (SON) LTE voice options LTE Advanced and LTE Advanced Pro Wi-Fi/Cellular interworking LTE operation in unlicensed frequency bands Machine Type Communications (MTC) LTE for public safety Introduction to 5G 3GPP use cases for 5G Performance targets for 5G Radio Spectrum for 5G 5G OFDMA air interface 5G System Architecture Non Standalone (NSA) and Standalone (SA) New Radio (NR) 5G Core Network Functions

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This 5G Advanced and Evolution Towards 6G course delves into 5G Advanced and its role as a stepping stone to the groundbreaking 6G era. You'll explore how 5G is being enhanced to deliver even higher speeds, lower latency, and greater capacity. We'll dissect key features and advancements that are laying the groundwork for the future of connectivity. Beyond 5G, the course will provide a glimpse into the potential of 6G, examining emerging technologies and their implications for industries and society. The course provides a holistic overview of the current (relatively early) state of play of 6G development. We develop crucial insights into 6G design, performance objectives, and its intersection with the metaverse and AI, ensuring participants are well-prepared for the future of wireless communication. By the end of this course, you'll gain a comprehensive understanding of the latestdevelopments in mobile network technology and the exciting possibilities they hold. Who Would Benefit Although this course is open to all, it is recommended that you have prior experience in telecommunications. Course Contents 5G Advanced - Base Capabilities Improvements Specific 5G Advanced Features 6G – a Look Ahead

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Course Code: FG1702 Course Summary This 5G Air Interface Overview course is a technical introduction to the 5G New Radio. The course includes the design goals and development schedule for 5G, and the principles, design and implementation of the 5G air interface. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile radio communications. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, key features and standardisation Use cases and performance objectives Non-standalone and standalone deployment options Radio spectrum and millimetre wave communications Principles of radio transmission and reception in 5G Multiple antennas in 5G Air interface protocol stack Architecture of the air interface physical layer Procedures for data transmission and reception on the 5G air interface Also available as a Self-Study Online Learning Programme, learn more.

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This 5G Air Interface Overview on-demand course is a technical introduction to the 5G New Radio. The course includes the design goals and development schedule for 5G, and the principles, design and implementation of the 5G air interface. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile radio communications. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, key features and standardisation Use cases and performance objectives Non-standalone and standalone deployment options Radio spectrum and millimetre wave communications Principles of radio transmission and reception in 5G Multiple antennas in 5G Air interface protocol stack Architecture of the air interface physical layer Procedures for data transmission and reception on the 5G air interface.

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This 5G Air Interface Overview  for Railways course is a technical introduction to the 5G New Radio. The course includes the design goals and development schedule for 5G, and the principles, design and implementation of the 5G air interface.  With the emergence of FRMCS our 5G Rail portfolio addresses the technical requirements of FRMCS. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile radio communications. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, key features and standardisation Use cases and performance objectives Non-standalone and standalone deployment options Radio spectrum and millimetre wave communications Principles of radio transmission and reception in 5G Multiple antennas in 5G Air interface protocol stack Architecture of the air interface physical layer Procedures for data transmission and reception on the 5G air interface

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Course Code: FG1713 Course Summary This 5G Architecture and Protocols Overview course is a technical introduction to the 5G network. The course includes the design goals and development schedule for 5G, the principles, design and implementation of the core and radio access networks of 5G. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile communication networks. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, key features and standardisation Use cases and performance objectives Radio access network architecture and protocols Non standalone and standalone deployment options Core network architecture and protocols Network function virtualisation and network slicing Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi PDU connectivity, Quality of Service and service provision Signalling procedures in the 5G network  Also available as a Self-Study Online Learning Programme, learn more.

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This 5G Architecture and Protocols Overview on-demand training course is a technical introduction to the 5G network. The course includes the design goals and development schedule for 5G, the principles, design and implementation of the core and radio access networks of 5G. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile communication networks. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, key features and standardisation Use cases and performance objectives Radio access network architecture and protocols Non standalone and standalone deployment options Core network architecture and protocols Network function virtualisation and network slicing Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi PDU connectivity, Quality of Service and service provision Signalling procedures in the 5G network

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This 5G Architecture and Protocols Overview for Railways course is a technical introduction to the 5G network. The course includes the design goals and development schedule for 5G, the principles, design and implementation of the core and radio access networks of 5G. With the emergence of FRMCS our 5G Rail portfolio addresses the technical requirements of FRMCS. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile communication networks. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, key features and standardisation Use cases and performance objectives Radio access network architecture and protocols Non standalone and standalone deployment options Core network architecture and protocols Network function virtualisation and network slicing Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi PDU connectivity, Quality of Service and service provision Signalling procedures in the 5G network

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This 5G Engineering Overview course is a technical overview of 5G. The course includes the design goals and development schedule for 5G, and the principles and architecture of the 5G air interface, radio access network and core network. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile communications. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include 5G introduction and key features Standardisation and timelines for 3GPP and the ITU Use cases and performance objectives Radio spectrum and millimetre wave communications Principles of radio transmission and reception in 5G Radio access network architecture Non standalone and standalone deployment options Core network architecture Network function virtualisation and network slicing Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi

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This 5G Engineering Overview on-demand course is a technical overview of 5G. The course includes the design goals and development schedule for 5G, and the principles and architecture of the 5G air interface, radio access network and core network. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile communications. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include 5G introduction and key features Standardisation and timelines for 3GPP and the ITU Use cases and performance objectives Radio spectrum and millimetre wave communications Principles of radio transmission and reception in 5G Radio access network architecture Non standalone and standalone deployment options Core network architecture Network function virtualisation and network slicing Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi

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This 5G Engineering Overview for Railway course is a technical overview of 5G. The course includes the design goals and development schedule for 5G, and the principles and architecture of the 5G air interface, radio access network and core network. With the emergence of FRMCS our 5G Rail portfolio addresses the technical requirements of FRMCS. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile communications. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include 5G introduction and key features Standardisation and timelines for 3GPP and the ITU Use cases and performance objectives Radio spectrum and millimetre wave communications Principles of radio transmission and reception in 5G Radio access network architecture Non standalone and standalone deployment options Core network architecture Network function virtualisation and network slicing Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi

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Course Code:  FG2305 An introduction to the principles of parameter setting and optimisation in the Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN). The material covered includes cell configuration, signal measurements, and parameters in idle and connected mode. Who Would Benefit? This course is intended for experienced radio access optimisers, and for those involved with device development or functionality testing in 5G systems. Prerequisites The course assumes an engineering background, with some knowledge of digital radio systems in general and the 5G air interface in particular. Experience of parameter tuning and optimisation for LTE would be useful. Course Contents Fundamentals of the 5G Air Interface RSRP, RSRQ and SINR Parameter Setting

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5G Optimisation Overview for Railways provides an introduction to the principles of parameter setting and optimisation in the Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN). The material covered includes cell configuration, signal measurements, and parameters in idle and connected mode. With the emergence of FRMCS our 5G Rail portfolio addresses the technical requirements of FRMCS. Who Would Benefit? This course is intended for experienced radio access optimisers, and for those involved with device development or functionality testing in 5G systems. Prerequisites The course assumes an engineering background, with some knowledge of digital radio systems in general and the 5G air interface in particular. Experience of parameter tuning and optimisation for LTE would be useful. Course Contents Fundamentals of the 5G Air Interface RSRP, RSRQ and SINR Parameter Setting

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As 5G networks mature, a solid grasp of the procedures that govern how devices and network functions interact is essential for professionals working in planning, operations, or optimisation. This short course offers a technical overview of the core signalling and operational procedures in 5G Standalone (SA) networks. In just three hours, you'll explore how 5G procedures have evolved - from initial deployments that relied on LTE signalling to fully native 5G implementations across both the core and radio access network. The course covers the step-by-step processes involved in device registration, network function discovery, and session establishment and modification. You'll also gain insight into mobility management procedures, including how 5G handles transitions between different UE states - idle, connected, and inactive - and how it manages tasks like cell selection, registration updates, service requests, and handovers. The role of the Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol in managing radio connections, reporting measurements, and supporting dual connectivity scenarios is also explained. This course is designed to provide technical professionals with a foundational understanding of how 5G devices and networks interact through signalling and procedure flows, forming the basis for reliable service delivery in real-world deployments. Course Contents 5G Procedures NF Service Registration, Discovery, Subscription and Notification Power-on Procedures Registration Procedure PDU Session Establishment Server-triggered PDU Session Modification and QoS Flow Establishment Change of PDU Session Anchor Mobility Management and Registration Update UE Triggered Service Request Procedure RNA Update and RRC Transitions Xn-based Handover Procedure Addition of a Secondary Node Access Network Release Procedure Signalling Procedures RRC Signalling Overview NSA and SA RRC Reconfiguration Message Overview RRC Measurements Procedures MR-DC Procedures

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This course is designed to provide participants with a good grounding in the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in telecoms and connected innovation. Through a combination of theoretical concepts and practical applications, participants will gain a solid foundation in AI and its various subfields, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics. We then focus on the use of AI in telecoms, including driving more efficient, and greener, networks, and how AI and the associated Machine Learning models will be supported within evolving telecoms architectures – including supporting significant use cases like the Metaverse, Intelligent Transportation, and Autonomous Driving (amongst others). We explore how telecoms supports AI in wider industry, and its powerful fusion with IoT concepts to form the AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things) – looking at how AI drives innovation across various industries, supporting concepts such as smarter cities, more efficient manufacturing, and even personalised healthcare. By the end of the course, participants will have a stronger grasp of AI concepts and techniques, and their real-world applications in telecoms. They will be equipped to pursue further studies in AI or apply their knowledge to diverse domains where AI plays a significant role. Course Contents                             Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Applying Machine Learning to AI Natural Language Processing (NLP) Computer Vision Robotics and Autonomous Systems AI in Industry AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things) Wthics and Responsible AI

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Those needing to understand the definition of APIs and its usage in Web Services and 5G Core Network. Prerequisites Some knowledge or experience of packet-switched data network operation and Internet technology is beneficial. General knowledge about 4G and 5G. Course Contents                             Introduction to API API Standards and Definition API and Web Services 3GPP and 5G APIs 5G Service Based Architecture (SBI) Course Director: Maziar Shoaie Maziar is a seasoned telecommunications trainer with over 23 years of experience. He has delivered courses in more than 45 countries to customers from all over the world, including operators, vendors, and integrators. He is a core-network specialist with expertise in 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. and the developer of the Wray Castle 5G Lab and Workshop.

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The Developing Telecoms Strategy and Business explores the key areas for business success, bringing the concepts together within a comprehensive team-based business simulation that runs throughout the programme - allowing the ideas to be developed and applied to a realistic and challenging simulated environment. The programme delivers comprehensive training for mid-senior managers, directors, specialists, consultants and identified talent working within the telecommunications, connected innovation, and adjacent industries. This programme has been assured by ILM. Assured status provides validation and recognition for the learner. It is a symbol of learning excellence and quality and is a reassurance that the training undertaken meets best practice standards. Focused Modules: Industry, Business & Tech Insight Telecoms Technology Evaluating & Optimising Business Models Controlling the Finances Leading, Developing & Supporting Effective People Creating & Communicating  Compelling Customer Propositions Maintaining Effective Governance Optimising & Transformation (incl. Platforms & Processes) Who should attend? The programme is ideal for those in a telecoms-related management, leadership, or consultancy position within: Corporate organisations , working to ... grow and develop new and existing departments or divisions align departments or divisions to corporate strategy and vision Growing businesses that are making the transition to a sustainable long-term proposition Start-up departments Successfully complete the Developing Telecoms Strategy & Business to: Rapidly enhance your knowledge and competencies in the key areas of telecoms business. Establish a Blueprint for effectively leading your business or team. Implement all key aspects of the blueprint consistently and coherently. Develop more effective strategies, key performance enablers, and business models. Focus on maximising value creation for your organisation and your customers. Develop a solid understanding of telecoms technology and deployment options and how this impacts the business. Break those silo barriers. Better lead, support, and enhance the performance of your people. Take a more active role in evolving company culture, innovation and processes. Assess ideas and opportunities more rigorously and take a more dynamic leadership role. About ILM ILM is the UK's leading provider of leadership. coaching and management qualifications and training. We work with organisations in all sectors to help them define, develop and embed the leadership and management capability they need to succeed.ILM provides qualifications in leadership and management, coaching and mentoring and specialist areas such as social enterprise. We accredit 2,500 training experts to deliver our qualifications globally. Venue: King's Building, King's College London The King's Building, located on the Strand Campus. This historic landmark and stunning architectural masterpiece is a hub for innovation, learning, and cultural exchange. King's Building offers a unique blend of rich history and modernity, making it the perfect place for professional development and thought leadership. "The best classes I’ve attended focusing on Telco industry, very insightful and spot-on" CSC“Trainers were excellent. Really like how lively the classroom was, the class participation and energy is vibrant and positive.” CWC"Excellent training with great knowledge for the telecom industry" MS

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Course Code: MB1802CH Course Summary The European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) is a European system to create a ‘digital railway’. The UK government has announced that UK citizens are to benefit from a digital railway by increasing Capacity, reducing Costs, reducing Carbon emissions and increasing Customer satisfaction, otherwise known as ‘the four Cs’. ETRMS is a major project but is only part of the digitalization process. The UK railway network already has a digital communications system – GSM-R. The second part of the system, namely, the European Train Control System (ETCS) will see the replacement of traditional railway signalling with an electronic equivalent where train movements will be signalled via GSM-R. Who would benefit This one day course is aimed at non-technical project managers that require an overview of ERTMS/ETCS. Prerequisites Delegates attending this course should be familiar with the railway industry. Topic Areas Include ERTMS Rationale and concept Standards organizations ERTMS Installations ERTMS Baselines ERTMS Specifications ETCS System behaviour ETCS Application levels ETCS Level transitions ERTMS Trackside equipment Train occupancy detection systems Signals, route and interlocking Multi-aspect signalling ERTMS On-board equipment European Vital Computer ERTMS DMI Position estimation Estimating the End of Authority Managing Movement Authorities ERTMS Operating Modes Supervision Train movements

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Course Code: WR1902 Course Summary This course is a detailed technical description of eSIM technology and the new remote SIM provisioning specifications from GSMA covering M2M and Consumer applications. Starting from the role of the SIM, the course covers the transition of the SIM from the physical to the digital realm, the unique system architectures developed for both M2M and Consumer, a comprehensive view of the next evolution of eSIM, then a look at the future beyond that. Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers, product managers and other staff who are looking to prepare for or actively roll out eSIM-based products and services within their organisations. Prerequisites A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed. A basic understanding of mobile networks would be desirable. Topic Areas Include Introduction to eSIM GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification GSMA M2M eSIM Specification GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements The Future of eSIM

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This course is a detailed technical description of eSIM technology and the new remote SIM provisioning specifications from GSMA covering M2M and Consumer applications. Starting from the role of the SIM, the course covers the transition of the SIM from the physical to the digital realm, the unique system architectures developed for both M2M and Consumer, a comprehensive view of the next evolution of eSIM, then a look at the future beyond that. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers, product managers and other staff who are looking to prepare for or actively roll out eSIM-based products and services within their organisations. Prerequisites A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed. A basic understanding of mobile networks would be desirable. Topic Areas Include Introduction to eSIM GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification GSMA M2M eSIM Specification GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements The Future of eSIM

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This concise executive briefing provides a high-level overview of the Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS), the next-generation communication standard for railways, is designed to assist executives seeking to understand the impact and opportunities arising from this new technology. The course explains what FRMCS is, the implication of some of the technical changes on the requirements for physical assets, why it is essential, and the implementation timeline for the migration from GSM-R. Participants will explore the architectural framework, key challenges in deployment, and the business opportunities it presents. Designed for busy executives, this course delivers practical insights in an accessible format.Prerequisites No prior knowledge of FRMCS, GSM-R, or telecommunications is required. This course is designed for those new to the topic, ensuring all acronyms are explained, and foundational concepts are introduced. Who Would Benefit Executives outside of rail companies charged with understanding the business impact or opportunity of FRMCS to their business, for example those already working in the railway ecosystem, those seeking business development opportunities in the rail sector, or those within the telecommunications sector seeking to explore the opportunity offered by FRMCS.  Sales professionals preparing for client meetings or presentations involving railway communication systems. Business development / strategy development executives / managers exploring opportunities in the rail and telecom sectors. Policy-makers and regulators overseeing railway digitalisation efforts.Engineers and project managers who need a foundational understanding of FRMCS to support project planning or cross-functional collaboration. Course Contents Introduction GSM-R: The Context Why GSM Needs Replacement Introducing FRMCS FRMCS Challenges Stakeholders and Business Opportunities Timeline 

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This concise executive briefing provides a high-level overview of the Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS), the next-generation communication standard for railways, is designed to assist executives seeking to understand the impact and opportunities arising from this new technology. The course explains what FRMCS is, the implication of some of the technical changes on the requirements for physical assets, why it is essential, and the implementation timeline for the migration from GSM-R. Participants will explore the architectural framework, key challenges in deployment, and the business opportunities it presents. Designed for busy executives, this course delivers practical insights in an accessible format.Prerequisites No prior knowledge of FRMCS, GSM-R, or telecommunications is required. This course is designed for those new to the topic, ensuring all acronyms are explained, and foundational concepts are introduced. Who Would Benefit Executives outside of rail companies charged with understanding the business impact or opportunity of FRMCS to their business, for example those already working in the railway ecosystem, those seeking business development opportunities in the rail sector, or those within the telecommunications sector seeking to explore the opportunity offered by FRMCS.  Sales professionals preparing for client meetings or presentations involving railway communication systems. Business development / strategy development executives / managers exploring opportunities in the rail and telecom sectors. Policy-makers and regulators overseeing railway digitalisation efforts.Engineers and project managers who need a foundational understanding of FRMCS to support project planning or cross-functional collaboration. Course Contents Introduction GSM-R: The Context Why GSM Needs Replacement Introducing FRMCS FRMCS Challenges Stakeholders and Business Opportunities Timeline rail

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Railways worldwide have relied on GSM-R, a specialised adaptation of commercial GSM technology, for critical train-to-controller voice communications and digital signalling for over 15 years. However, GSM-R is reaching the end of its lifecycle and will become obsolete by 2035. The International Union of Railways (UIC) has launched the Future Railway Mobile Communications System (FRMCS) project to design and implement the next-generation communication system. Unlike its predecessor, FRMCS leverages cutting-edge 5G technology and offers mobile network operators (MNOs) a unique opportunity to contribute to this transformative shift in railway communications. This course provides an in-depth overview of FRMCS, highlighting: The transition from GSM-R to FRMCS, including timelines and standards. Planned 5G-based network architecture. Key challenges, such as spectrum allocation, coverage, and capacity. The critical role of MNOs, from infrastructure sharing to delivering broadband services. Tailored for mobile network operators, this course equips participants with the insights needed to engage with the FRMCS initiative, seize new opportunities, and contribute to the success of the next-generation railway communication system.

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This course is aimed at non-technical people or those in management roles that need an introduction to FRMCS. It outlines the need for FRMCS and introduces the standards that are required. The course also discusses the issues with the current radio spectrum allocations and how FRMCS and GSM-R may co-exist in the rollout phase. Also discussed the technology known as 5G that will be an integral part of FRMCS. Now fully updated to include FRMCS V2 specifications Course Contents FRMCS – An Introduction FRMCS Reference Architecture 5G Mission Critical Architecture and Procedures Radio Planning and Migration MCVideo Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the FRMCS Overview course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org.   Trainer: Les Granfield Les is a technical trainer with 35 years of experience. His expertise extends across a wide range of telecommunications technologies. He specializes in 5G, GSM-R, ERTMS/ETCS, FRMCS, radio access networks, radio planning, radio access network optimization and Push to Talk over Cellular (PoC).

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Course Code: MB20 Course Summary A technical introduction to the world of GSM. This course describes the services, structure and operation of a GSM mobile network. Who would benefit Those new to or entering the GSM industry who require a technical overview of GSM network operation and its associated technologies. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and associated technologies, as well as an ability to comprehend technical subjects, is an advantage. Topic Areas Include GSM organizations and standards bodies GSM services and service enablers Network architecture GSM/GPRS identities GSM EDGE radio access network GSM channels Cell coverage and capacity Propagation issues Core network architecture GPRS network architecture Idle mode procedures Dedicated mode procedures GPRS procedures GSM family evolution Real-world network configuration Network sharing

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Part of the UIC Rail Academy, this detailed course provides network engineers with an in depth study that covers all principles of GSM-R networks and operation. Who would benefit Those in or entering technical roles within the GSM-R industry who require a broad overview of the services, features and technology of GSM-R. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signalling, as well as the ability to comprehend technical subjects, would be useful. Topic Areas Include Introduction to GSM and GSM-R Networks GSM Network Architecture GPRS Network Architecture GSM-R Network Architecture GSM-R Services GSM-R Identities GSM-R Coverage Network Access GSM-R Procedures European Train Control System Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the GSM-R-Engineering course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. Also available as a Self-Study Online Learning Programme, learn more.

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Who would benefit Those in or entering technical roles within the GSM-R industry who require a broad overview of the services, features and technology of GSM-R. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signalling, as well as the ability to comprehend technical subjects, would be useful. Topic Areas Include Introduction to GSM and GSM-R Networks GSM Network Architecture GPRS Network Architecture GSM-R Network Architecture GSM-R Services] GSM-R Identities GSM-R Coverage Network Access GSM-R Procedures European Train Control System Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the GSM-R Engineering course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org.

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Course Code: RP1302 Course Summary This one-day course provides delegates with an understanding of how the radio spectrum is managed, the systems that use spectrum and an overview of the technical matters relating to the design of radio systems. It considers how radio technologies have evolved and what is driving this evolution. Who would benefit Senior executives, managers, regulators, market analysts and marketeers involved in the telecommunications industry who require an understanding of the wide range of issues surrounding the use and management of radio spectrum. Prerequisites This course is designed for those with no technical background. Topic Areas Include How radio spectrum is managed and regulated How radio spectrum is used The concepts of bandwidth and channels An introduction to the characteristics of antennas Radio wave propagation mechanisms The impact of interference and noise Aligning radio applications to frequency bands Overview of radio systems – including 2G, 3G and 4G What is driving the demand for spectrum? Health and Safety issues

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This short online self study course provides delegates with an understanding of how the radio spectrum is managed, the systems that use spectrum and an overview of the technical matters relating to the design of radio systems. It considers how radio technologies have evolved and what is driving this evolution. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit Senior executives, managers, regulators, market analysts and marketeers involved in the telecommunications industry who require an understanding of the wide range of issues surrounding the use and management of radio spectrum. Prerequisites This course is designed for those with no technical background. Topic Areas Include How radio spectrum is managed and regulated How radio spectrum is used The concepts of bandwidth and channels An introduction to the characteristics of antennas Radio wave propagation mechanisms The impact of interference and noise Aligning radio applications to frequency bands Overview of radio systems – including 2G, 3G and 4G What is driving the demand for spectrum? Health and Safety issues

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An essential foundation in the core technologies used in fixed, mobile and IP-based telecoms networks. The fundamentals of networking technologies, such as switching, transmission and signalling and the services that they support are discussed. Next generation networking based on an all-IP environment is also included. Who would benefit Those working in or entering the telecommunications industry who need to understand the functions and services provided by modern networks. Prerequisites Mathematical ability and aptitude for technical subjects, with the intention to progress in a technical role. Topic Areas Include Telecoms evolution Network components and services The PSTN and ISDN: access and core networks Basic analogue and digital information concepts Time division multiplexing and switching techniques Transmission systems: PDH, SDH, WDM and OTN Mobile cellular systems: 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G/LTE and 5G Packet-switched techniques IP, Ethernet, the Internet, ISPs and Internet Services Fixed and Mobile Broadband access technologies Next Generation fixed and mobile networks IP Multimedia Subsystem

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An essential foundation in the core technologies used in fixed, mobile and IP-based telecoms networks. The fundamentals of networking technologies, such as switching, transmission and signalling and the services that they support are discussed. Next generation networking based on an all-IP environment is also included. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit Those working in or entering the telecommunications industry who need to understand the functions and services provided by modern networks. Prerequisites Mathematical ability and aptitude for technical subjects, with the intention to progress in a technical role. Topic Areas Include Telecoms evolution Network components and services The PSTN and ISDN: access and core networks Basic analogue and digital information concepts Time division multiplexing and switching techniques Transmission systems: PDH, SDH, WDM and OTN Mobile cellular systems: 2G, 2.5G, 3G and 3.5G Packet-switched techniques IP, Ethernet, the Internet, ISPs and Internet Services Fixed and Mobile Broadband access technologies Next Generation fixed and mobile networks IP Multimedia Subsystem Also available as a Live Online Training Programme, learn more.

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This course is designed to give a comprehensive overview of existing and emerging IoT (Internet of Things) and M2M (Machine to Machine) technologies. It is aimed at those working with, or assessing IoT / M2M projects and related opportunities. We build a good understanding of the scope, potential applications, use cases, and deployment options that are feasible, as well as the technologies and techniques available to efficiently deploy and operate the supporting infrastructure – devices, SIM Card / eSIM, networks, platforms, and wider ecosystem. Using the main industry/global models (ETSI, 3GPP, GSMA, IoT-A, OECD), the course identifies the major requirements of modern M2M systems (from the latest SCADA systems to evolving IoT solutions), and then explores how those requirements can be met using the key existing and emerging technologies. In particular, we build a comprehensive view of Cellular M2M, comprising the latest 5G techniques (including NB-IoT and CIoT as key 5G enabling technologies, and features such as MEC), MTC (Machine Type Communication) for LTE, and legacy GPRS deployments. In addition, we develop a good understanding of M2M eSIM remote profile provisioning – used primarily to manage device connectivity. Who would benefit The course is an ideal foundation for … those working in the industry who need to rapidly upskill to help assess, driveor develop IoT opportunities within their own organisation further study for those focusing on particular IoT / M2M technologies, or specific aspects of IoT / M2M solutions Topic Areas Include Introduction to IoT/M2M Principles of Mobile Cellular Networks Cellular M2M Systems eSIM for M2M MTC – including LTE-M, NB-IoT and CIoT 5G - Enabling IoT and M2M M2M Security Trainer: Tony Wakefield Tony is an experienced technical trainer and competency development specialist having worked with a diverse and extensive base of companies. He has spoken at global conferences and has extensive experience in facilitating programmes, specialising in 5G and the wider aspects of telecoms and connected innovation.

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Course Code: LT1604CH Live Online: 10 March 2025 Who Would Benefit This course benefits members of the emergency services; network operators and those seeking an overall description of how LTE can support Mission Critical Communications. Prerequisites The course is intended for those with a technical background or foundation level of understanding in telecommunications. Course Contents                                                                 Requirements of a Mission Critical Network Introduction to LTE The LTE Radio Interface Mission Critical Push to Talk (MCPTT) Proximity Services (ProSe)

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Course Code: LT3601 Course Summary A non-technical introduction and overview of the complete LTE system, known as the Evolved Packet System (EPS), including the system capabilities, general structure and operation as well as its position as a development of current systems. The course also covers the place LTE holds in the telecoms market and how this is developing. Who would benefit This course is intended for non-technical professionals either new to, or already working in, the mobile or fixed telecommunications sector. Prerequisites No technical knowledge is assumed but some familiarity with the telecommunications industry would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include The evolving mobile telecommunications market LTE services and service aims LTE market segments LTE target users Key features of LTE LTE network terminology E-UTRAN architecture Evolved Packet Core (EPC) architecture Why all-IP? LTE for fixed and mobile services Technology roadmaps toward LTE LTE timescales Applications for LTE LTE technology synergies

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Course Code: LT1602 Course Summary This course provides a detailed technical description of the architecture and operation of the IP Multimedia Subsystem, and its use for the delivery of a VoIP service over LTE. Who would benefit This course is suitable for engineering and technical management staff who require a technical description of the options that exist in LTE and the IP multimedia subsystem for delivering voice and other real-time traffic types, that would traditionally have been carried by Circuit-Switched (CS) technologies. Prerequisites Attendance on this course assumes previous attendance on the LTE Engineering Overview course (LT3600) or equivalent basic LTE knowledge (although a recap of basic LTE architecture and concepts is provided at the start of the course) and also assumes a working knowledge of IP. Topic Areas Include Technical overview of LTE Introduction to the options for LTE voice Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Session Description Protocol (SDP) Architecture and operation of the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Control and user plane functions of the IMS Service delivery in the IMS System architecture for Voice over LTE (VoLTE) VoLTE protocols, services and codecs VoLTE power-on and registration procedures VoLTE call setup procedures Access domain selection Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC) Delivery of SMS messages over the IMS VoLTE emergency calls Voice over Wi-Fi

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Course Code: LT1605 Course Summary This course provides a technical introduction and overview of the methods that are currently specified for LTE voice. Who would benefit This course is suitable for engineering and technical management staff who require a concise introduction to the options that exist in LTE for the delivery of voice services. Prerequisites Attendance on this course assumes previous attendance on the LTE Engineering Overview course (LT3600) or equivalent basic LTE knowledge (although a recap of basic LTE architecture and concepts is provided at the start of the course). Topic Areas Include Technical overview of LTE Introduction to the options for LTE voice Architecture and operation of CS fallback Overview of the IMS System architecture, protocols and codecs for Voice over LTE (VoLTE) VoLTE procedures for power-on, registration and call setup Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC) Additional topics such as SMS, emergency calls and Voice over Wi-Fi

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Businesses that are transitioning to, or are underpinned by digital and connected technology face a unique set of challenges compared to traditional organisations. As companies move into new areas of development and operation, it is critical that management teams across the organisation embrace the fast pace of change and realignment - whilst continuing to maximise their existing opportunities. The goal is an agile and flexible organisation that is aligned on strategic imperatives, fully focused on customer requirements and the value-exchange, and with an enhanced ability to collaborate and partner within complex ecosystems.This programme is designed to provide an excellent foundation on which senior managers can fast-track their competency development within the relevant areas. We take a comprehensive look at the business environment, industry trends and drivers, technologies and frameworks, financial aspects if digital and hi-tech, customer proposition, strategy, business models and positioning – and critically, at how it all fits together.Participants will significantly enhance their capabilities in terms of strategy-setting and alignment, evaluation and decision-making, business model development, alignment of departments and teams to strategic imperatives, and people / culture development. Delivery and Programme Schedule: Group Work, Business Simulation and Case Studies: These run throughout the programme and are designed to enable participants to explore and share ideas, identify best practice, build confidence, and develop a shared view of a future position.  Focused Modules: Hi-Tech - Business Environment and Use Cases Digital and Connected Technologies Explained Finance for Hi-Tech Business Models Innovation – Methods and Innovation Sprint Strategy, Business Models and the Customer Proposition This programme is aimed at: Senior or (aspiring senior) managers involved in hi-tech industries that are underpinned by digital and connected technology Those who need to rapidly build their knowledge and competencies in order to maximise their contribution to their organisation, and to lead their team(s) effectively. Those working with, or making decisions that are impacted by emerging opportunities and trends within hi-tech industries. Management teams – enabling a candid and hard-hitting evaluation of the status quo, alignment of ideas, and development of a shared future vision For pricing options contact us on: info@wraycastle.com

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A comprehensive Telecoms Mini-MBA programme covering all the essential elements needed to effectively lead and manage in Telecoms and related industries The Mini-MBA in Telecoms explores the key areas for business success, bringing the concepts together within a comprehensive team-based business simulation that runs throughout the programme - allowing the ideas to be developed and applied to a realistic and challenging simulated environment. This programme delivers comprehensive training for mid-senior managers, directors, specialists, consultants and identified talent working within the telecommunications, connected innovation, and adjacent industries. Focused Modules: Industry, Business & Tech Insight Telecoms Technology Evaluating & Optimising Business Models Controlling the Finances Leading, Developing & Supporting Effective People Creating & Communicating  Compelling Customer Propositions Maintaining Effective Governance Optimising & Transformation (incl. Platforms & Processes) Who should attend? The programme is ideal for those in a telecoms-related management, leadership, or consultancy position within: Corporate organisations , working to ... grow and develop new and existing departments or divisions align departments or divisions to corporate strategy and vision Growing businesses that are making the transition to a sustainable long-term proposition Start-up departments Mini-MBA in Telecoms - Key benefits: Successfully complete the Mini-MBA in Telecoms to: Rapidly enhance your knowledge and competencies in the key areas of telecoms business. Establish a Blueprint for effectively leading your business or team. Implement all key aspects of the blueprint consistently and coherently. Develop more effective strategies, key performance enablers, and business models. Focus on maximising value creation for your organisation and your customers. Develop a solid understanding of telecoms technology and deployment options and how this impacts the business. Break those silo barriers. Better lead, support, and enhance the performance of your people. Take a more active role in evolving company culture, innovation and processes. Assess ideas and opportunities more rigorously and take a more dynamic leadership role. "The best classes I’ve attended focusing on Telco industry, very insightful and spot-on" CSC“Trainers were excellent. Really like how lively the classroom was, the class participation and energy is vibrant and positive.” CWC"Excellent training with great knowledge for the telecom industry" MS

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Course Code: RP2401 Open RAN set to transform the Radio Access Networks (RAN) and in turn the Industry that supports it. The ORAN Alliance is working towards an architecture which is open, intelligent, virtualized and fully interoperable with the intention of enabling a more competitive and innovative RAN supplier ecosystem. For the telecommunications operator, Open RAN-compliant mobile networks improve the efficiency and flexibility of RAN deployments and operations – both essential as networks are densified, and as they evolve through the deployment phases of 5G. This course provides a solid introduction to Open RAN, exploring the purpose, features, architecture, operation and deployment options. The way Open RAN principles, and its foundation in virtualisation, supports the evolution to 5G is also discussed, as well as the impact of using ORAN architecture on both the open and standardised interfaces. Who would benefit Those in or entering technical roles in a mobile network operators Radio Access Network (RAN) environment. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks from a radio network perspective as well as the ability to comprehend technical subjects, would be useful. Topic Areas Include Radio Access Networks ORAN Players 3GPP RAN Architecture for 5G Open RAN, O-RAN Operations and Maintenance Whitebox Basestations Trainer: Les Granfield Les is a technical trainer with 35 years of experience. His expertise extends across a wide range of telecommunications technologies. He specializes in GSM, GSM-R, ERTMS/ETCS, UMTS and LTE radio access networks, radio planning, radio access network optimization and Push to Talk over Cellular (PoC).

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Procurement plays a vital role in the telecommunications industry, ensuring the efficient and cost-effective acquisition of goods and services necessary for operations. With the rapid pace of technological advancements and evolving customer demands, telecom companies rely on procurement professionals to source and negotiate contracts for network infrastructure, equipment, software, and services. Effective procurement strategies can help telecom companies optimize their supply chains, control costs, and ensure efficient delivery of products and services. Furthermore, the procurement function involves managing vendor relationships, conducting market research, and staying updated on industry trends to drive innovation and maintain a competitive edge in this dynamic sector. The one-day Procurement for Telecoms course will enable you to build a better understanding of the key concepts and strategies in procurement and apply these concepts to your own organization. Prerequisites A basic understanding of business concepts and operations within the telecoms industry would be helpful, as would some familiarity with emerging Industry trends. Who would benefit? This training course would benefit telecoms executives or managers who work in, or have an interest in, the procurement process within telecoms and related organisations. Course Modules: Concepts of Procurement in Telecoms Supplier Strategy Identifying Potential Category Specific Procurement Levers Implementing a strategy CSR and Carbon Neutral for Procurement in Telecoms Course Director: Tim Williams Tim is a seasoned professional with extensive experience in procurement and supply chain management, his expertise spans strategic procurement advisory, procurement transformation, stakeholder management, and driving improvements in procurement functions. Tim is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Purchasing and Supply and has held significant leadership roles including: Senior Advisor to a Major Strategic Global Consultancy Chief Procurement Officer MTN Group (Location Dubai) Director of SCM Transformation and Services Procurement, Vodafone Procurement Company Head of Supply Chain Transformation Vodafone Group

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Course Code: LT1311 Course Summary This course provides a detailed overview of the technologies and techniques employed by Small Cell deployments. It describes the drivers for small cells in a heterogeneous network and identifies the various interfaces, protocols, security functions and network architectures. The features of Self Organising Networks (SON) are described and small cell backhaul techniques are explored. The course concludes with an overview of the future evolution of small cell technologies. Who would benefit This course is suitable for engineering and technical management staff who require a technical overview of the protocols, architectures, standards and configuration considerations related to small cell technologies. Prerequisites Attendance on this course assumes basic cellular telecoms experience but this is not a necessity. Topic Areas Include Mobile Network Generations and Evolution Small Cells Definition The Small Cells Forum Small Cell Applications Associated Technologies and Developments Small Cell Network Architectures Heterogeneous Networks 3G HNB, 4G HeNB Architecture Closed Subscriber Groups Small Cell network architecture, components and interfaces Small cells in the enterprise SON (Self Organizing Networks) Small Cell SON Functions Automatic small cell initialization and configuration Small Cell Backhaul Requirements Wireline and Wireless Backhaul Solutions Broadband-based Backhaul Carrier Ethernet Security, Synchronization, QoS and Reliability Techniques Technology Roadmap for Small Cells LTE-Advanced Small Cells Interworking with Wi-Fi Future developments

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Course Code: WR1402 Course Summary This intensive one-day workshop provides delegates with a clear understanding of the technologies available for use within communications networks. It considers how technologies have evolved and then considers fixed-line and mobile voice and data networks. The full range of broadband technologies is introduced both for fixed and mobile access. Who would benefit Those involved in the communications industry who require an understanding of the wide range of technologies used within a converged communications market such as: senior executives; managers; regulators; market analysts; marketeers and new recruits to the industry. Prerequisites This workshop is designed for those with no technical background. Topic Areas Include Basic operation of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) Comparison of circuit switching and packet switching techniques Principles of an Intelligent Network (IN) Opportunities provided by Value Added Services (VAS) Basic operation of mobile networks and features of an IP data network Quality of Service (QoS) in data networks Fixed broadband access technologies and mobile networks Principles of Next Generation Networks (NGN) Challenges of operating Voice over IP (VoIP) Evolution of fixed and mobile core networks The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) Transmission technologies including PDH and SDH Developments in optical fibre techniques Operation of satellite telecommunication networks The Global Positioning System (GPS) Principles of broadcast radio and TV networks

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Course Code: WR1701 Course Summary This course has been designed for those who do not have a technical background and are new to the telecommunications industry or those who are currently working in the sector. The historical background to telecommunications is described and the technologies, abbreviations and techniques that are employed are explained. During the course, emphasis is placed on learning by group work, discussion and exercises that enhance the understanding of networks and their operation. Use of laptops, tablets and smartphones with Internet access are employed to explore emerging technologies in various areas. Videos and images of equipment and networks are used to explore the many applications of telecommunication in the modern world. Topic Areas Include Defining Telecoms and the Nature of Information A Historical Background to the Telecom Network Digital Fixed Telecom Networks Data Networks Mobile Networks and Wi-Fi Broadband and Emerging Networks  

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The Telecoms Industry is based on a range of technologies that are extremely diverse, wide ranging, and highly complex. With this foundation, the industry is able to support a wide variety of service propositions in a significant number of identifiable sectors, and as a result, a vast array of business models. The complex business ecosystems are comprised of many thousands of companies and the relationships that exist between them. This includes Communications Service Providers (CSP), Network Equipment and Handset Vendors, Service / Support Companies, Standardisation Bodies, Regulators, and Content / Media Companies. The ecosystems are dynamic in nature and evolving rapidly in terms of focus. The sheer scale of it all makes it difficult to fully understand and analyse, but in this course, we start that process. We explore the overall make-up of the industry and the business dynamics; the types of organisations involved and their roles and relationships; the service propositions; and main customer segments. We also briefly consider company strategy and business models. An evaluation of the key technologies that support the industry is made, including projections, time-lines and overall market trajectories. Topic Areas Include: Telecoms Industry and Business Dynamics The Technology Explained and Evaluated Telecoms Industry and Market Update

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The Telecoms Industry is based on a range of technologies that are extremely diverse, wide ranging, and highly complex. With this foundation, the industry is able to support a wide variety of service propositions in a significant number of identifiable sectors, and as a result, a vast array of business models. The complex business ecosystems are comprised of many thousands of companies and the relationships that exist between them. This includes Communications Service Providers (CSP), Network Equipment and Handset Vendors, Service / Support Companies, Standardisation Bodies, Regulators, and Content / Media Companies. The ecosystems are dynamic in nature and evolving rapidly in terms of focus. The sheer scale of it all makes it difficult to fully understand and analyse, but in this course, we start that process. We explore the overall make-up of the industry and the business dynamics; the types of organisations involved and their roles and relationships; the service propositions; and main customer segments. We also briefly consider company strategy and business models. An evaluation of the key technologies that support the industry is made, including projections, time-lines and overall market trajectories. Topic Areas Include: Telecoms Industry and Business Dynamics The Technology Explained and Evaluated Telecoms Industry and Market Update

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Course Code: TR1201 Course Summary All aspects of a TETRA system are described including the TETRA 1 and TETRA 2 standards. The course introduces trunking principles, service aspects, network planning and architecture. Technical details about the TETRA radio interface are also examined. Who would benefit Those working or involved in PMR or PAMR who need to understand TETRA technology, specification and capabilities. Prerequisites Familiarity with the architecture and general operation of typical VHF or UHF mobile networks is advantageous, and some understanding of radio techniques is useful. Topic Areas Include An overview of the TETRA standards TETRA 2 Trunked radio principles Traffic analysis TETRA services and interfaces Cellular principles Network planning TETRA security TETRA frequency allocations TETRA channels Network architecture TETRA user terminals The TETRA radio interface TETRA mobility management Direct Mode Operation (DMO)

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