Course Code: MB1304 Course Summary This 2G to 4G Indoor Coverage Planning course is intended for experienced cell planners wishing to move into indoor coverage planning. The course details all of the issues of indoor planning from initial site survey to integration. This 2G to 4G Indoor Coverage Planning course is designed for experienced cell planners looking to transition into indoor coverage planning. From initial site surveys to integration, this course covers all aspects of indoor planning in detail. Participants will gain valuable insights into indoor propagation considerations, calculating indoor coverage, equipment for measuring coverage, methods for providing coverage, passive and active DAS, indoor antennas, link budget calculations, handover parameters, MIMO configurations, and coverage in challenging environments like elevators and trains. Practical planning exercises are also included to enhance learning and application of the concepts covered.Ideal for experienced cell planners seeking to expand their expertise into indoor coverage planning, as well as individuals who need to understand the complexities of indoor planning issues, this course offers a comprehensive overview of the planning process for GSM, UMTS, and LTE networks. Previous attendance on the Cell Planning for UMTS Networks and Cell Planning for LTE Networks courses is advantageous for participants looking to maximize their learning outcomes.  Who would benefit Experienced cell planners wishing to move into indoor coverage planning, as well as those who need to understand indoor planning issues. Prerequisites Previous attendance on the Cell Planning for UMTS Networks course (MB2005) and Cell Planning for LTE Networks (LT2901) is advantageous. Topic Areas Include The planning process Initial planning and site survey Traffic dimensioning for GSM, UMTS and LTE Indoor propagation considerations Calculating indoor coverage Equipment for measuring indoor coverage Methods for providing indoor coverage Passive DAS Active DAS Indoor antennas Link budget calculations for GSM, UMTS and LTE Handover and cell reselection parameters for GSM, UMTS and LTE MIMO configurations Coverage in elevators and trains Includes practical planning exercises.

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Course Code:  MB1404 Course Overview This 2G to 4G Mobile Networks training course offered by Wray Castle provides a comprehensive technical overview of key cellular technologies, including 2G GSM, GPRS, 3G UMTS, and 4G LTE, all in one convenient package. Designed for technical professionals who need a solid understanding of these technologies without the need to delve into each one separately, this course is ideal for engineers, technical sales representatives, technical managers, and other staff members looking to gain a broad understanding of modern mobile technologies.Participants in this course do not need any specific prerequisites other than the ability to grasp technical information, making it accessible to a wide range of individuals interested in expanding their knowledge of mobile networks. The curriculum covers essential topics such as PSTN overview, SS7 signaling basics, call control signaling, GSM CS domain interfaces and protocols, UMTS architecture, LTE, and more. By the end of the training, attendees will have a solid foundation in 2G to 4G mobile networks, enabling them to better navigate the complexities of modern cellular technologies in their professional roles. Who Would Benefit This course is suitable for engineering, technical sales, technical management and other staff who require a general technical overview of modern mobile technologies but who do not need to invest the time necessary to learn about each technology in depth. Prerequisites This is a technical foundation course. Candidates do not need any specific prerequisites other than the ability to grasp technical information. Course Contents                                                        PSTN Overview SS7 Signalling Basics Call Control Signalling, ISUP and SCCP 2G Circuit Switched Domain GSM CS Domain Interfaces and Protocols CAMEL GPRS UMTS Architecture Overview UMTS Air Interface UMTS Circuit Switched Core – Protocols and Procedures UMTS Packet Switched Core – Protocols and Procedures LTE

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Our 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Training Course is designed to provide professionals in the telecommunications industry with the knowledge and skills needed to understand and work with the latest mobile technologies. With the rapid evolution of mobile networks, staying up-to-date with the latest advancements is crucial for professionals looking to advance their careers in this field. Our comprehensive course covers everything from the basics of 2G technology to the cutting-edge developments in 5G networks.By enrolling in our training course, participants will gain a deep understanding of the principles and technologies behind 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. They will learn about the key features and capabilities of each generation, as well as the challenges and opportunities presented by the transition to 5G. Our expert instructors will guide participants through hands-on exercises and real-world case studies to ensure they have the practical skills needed to succeed in this dynamic industry.Whether you are a seasoned professional looking to upgrade your skills or a newcomer to the telecommunications field, our 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Training Course will provide you with the knowledge and expertise needed to excel in this fast-paced industry. Stay ahead of the curve and advance your career with our industry-leading training program. Prerequisites A basic understanding of telecoms principles would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: An overview of basic radio and cellular techniques and technologies Network Generations from 2G to 5G 3GPP Release programme An overview of 2G (GSM) network architecture and functionality GSM TDMA air interface operating principles GPRS and EDGE upgrades to GSM GSM services TETRA networks An overview of 3G (UMTS) network architecture and functionality UMTS WCDMA air interface operating principles HSPA and HSPA+ upgrades to UMTS An overview of 4G (LTE) network architecture and functionality LTE OFDMA air interface operating principles Evolved Packet Core (EPC) operation Small cells and heterogeneous networks Self Organising Networks (SON) LTE voice options LTE Advanced and LTE Advanced Pro Wi-Fi/Cellular interworking LTE operation in unlicensed frequency bands Machine Type Communications (MTC) LTE for public safety Introduction to 5G 3GPP use cases for 5G Performance targets for 5G Radio Spectrum for 5G 5G OFDMA air interface 5G System Architecture Non Standalone (NSA) and Standalone (SA) New Radio (NR) 5G Core Network Functions Trainer: Les Granfield Les is a technical trainer with 35 years of experience. His expertise extends across a wide range of telecommunications technologies. He specializes in GSM, GSM-R, ERTMS/ETCS, UMTS and LTE radio access networks, radio planning, radio access network optimization and Push to Talk over Cellular (PoC).  

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Our 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Training Course is designed to provide professionals in the telecommunications industry with the knowledge and skills needed to understand and work with the latest mobile technologies. With the rapid evolution of mobile networks, staying up-to-date with the latest advancements is crucial for professionals looking to advance their careers in this field. Our comprehensive course covers everything from the basics of 2G technology to the cutting-edge developments in 5G networks.By enrolling in our training course, participants will gain a deep understanding of the principles and technologies behind 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G networks. They will learn about the key features and capabilities of each generation, as well as the challenges and opportunities presented by the transition to 5G. Our expert instructors will guide participants through hands-on exercises and real-world case studies to ensure they have the practical skills needed to succeed in this dynamic industry.Whether you are a seasoned professional looking to upgrade your skills or a newcomer to the telecommunications field, our 2G to 5G Mobile Technologies Training Course will provide you with the knowledge and expertise needed to excel in this fast-paced industry. Stay ahead of the curve and advance your career with our industry-leading training program. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is suitable for engineering, technical sales, technical management and other staff who require a general technical overview of mobile technologies but who do not need to invest the time necessary to learn about each technology in depth. Prerequisites A basic understanding of telecoms principles would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: An overview of basic radio and cellular techniques and technologies Network Generations from 2G to 5G 3GPP Release programme An overview of 2G (GSM) network architecture and functionality GSM TDMA air interface operating principles GPRS and EDGE upgrades to GSM GSM services TETRA networks An overview of 3G (UMTS) network architecture and functionality UMTS WCDMA air interface operating principles HSPA and HSPA+ upgrades to UMTS An overview of 4G (LTE) network architecture and functionality LTE OFDMA air interface operating principles Evolved Packet Core (EPC) operation Small cells and heterogeneous networks Self Organising Networks (SON) LTE voice options LTE Advanced and LTE Advanced Pro Wi-Fi/Cellular interworking LTE operation in unlicensed frequency bands Machine Type Communications (MTC) LTE for public safety Introduction to 5G 3GPP use cases for 5G Performance targets for 5G Radio Spectrum for 5G 5G OFDMA air interface 5G System Architecture Non Standalone (NSA) and Standalone (SA) New Radio (NR) 5G Core Network Functions

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Course Summary Enhance your skills in 3G indoor coverage planning with our comprehensive training course. Designed for experienced GSM indoor planners looking to transition into WCDMA coverage, this course covers various indoor scenarios and planning techniques to provide you with the knowledge and expertise needed in indoor UMTS coverage. Ideal for engineers moving into UMTS indoor coverage or those working in planning-related roles, this course delves into topics such as traffic dimensioning, propagation modeling, link budgets, antenna positioning, and more. With practical planning exercises included, you will gain hands-on experience to apply your learnings in real-world scenarios.Don't miss this opportunity to advance your career in indoor coverage planning.  Who would benefit Experienced GSM indoor planning engineers moving into UMTS indoor coverage, as well as those working in planning-related areas or needing to understand UMTS planning considerations. Prerequisites Attendees should already have knowledge and experience of GSM indoor coverage planning. Previous attendance on the UMTS Air Interface course (MB2002) is advantageous. Topic Areas Include: Traffic dimensioning Office and corporate scenarios Shopping centres Packet-switched traffic Propagation modelling Measurements Link budgets Antenna positioning Tunnels Stadiums RF safety (ICNIRP) Picocells Repeaters Femtocells Distributed antennas Fibre distribution Integrating indoor cells Includes practical planning exercises.

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The 5G - A Business Perspective course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the commercial aspects of 5G and how it can benefit telcos, emerging players in the communications industry, and other related sectors. By delving into the technology behind 5G, including New Radio, NG-RAN, and SBA (Service Based Architecture), participants will learn how to leverage its capabilities to drive flexibility, cost-effectiveness, diverse deployment scenarios, and new use cases to support existing and emerging business models. Discover the next phase of connectivity and connected innovation with our expert-led sessions that will help you navigate the evolving landscape of 5G. Gain valuable insights into the role 5G plays in enabling new business models and opportunities, and learn how to strategize and implement 5G initiatives within your organization. Whether you have a technical or commercial background in telecommunications or adjacent industries, this course will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to maximize the potential of 5G technology and stay ahead in the competitive market. Prerequisites In order to gain maximum benefit, participants should have a relatively rounded background in telecommunications or adjacent industries (whether technical, commercial, or both). Topic Areas Include The Telecoms Environment 5G as a Key Business Enabler for Ongoing Connectivity 5G – A Framework for Cost Control Connected Innovation – A New Universe for Connectivity Supporting New Use Cases 5G Strategy

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Our 5G Air Interface training course provides a comprehensive technical overview of the air interface for the 5G New Radio (5G NR). This course delves into the principles of millimetre wave and multiple antenna communications, the architecture and implementation of the air interface's physical layer, as well as the higher layer air interface protocols and signalling procedures for both idle and active 5G devices. Ideal for engineers and professionals involved in equipment design, operation, optimization, or monitoring on the 5G air interface, this course assumes an engineering background with some knowledge of general radio principles and digital radio systems. While a basic understanding of 5G and experience with LTE radio systems are desirable, they are not mandatory prerequisites.In addition to the 2-day course covers a range of topic areas including 5G introduction, use cases, and standardization, radio spectrum and millimetre wave communications, principles and implementation of multiple antennas in 5G, and more. For those looking to deepen their understanding further, we also offer an optional 5G Virtual Lab Module where participants can explore, test, optimize, and troubleshoot the 5G system in a fully emulated environment. Join us to enhance your knowledge and skills in the dynamic world of 5G technology. Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers and other staff who are involved with equipment design, operation, optimization or monitoring on the 5G air interface. Prerequisites An engineering background with some knowledge of general radio principles and digital radio systems is assumed. A basic understanding of 5G and experience of LTE radio systems would be desirable. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, use cases and standardisation Radio spectrum and millimetre wave communications Principles and implementation of multiple antennas in 5G Architecture of the air interface physical layer Details and implementation of the 5G physical, transport and logical channels Air interface procedures for synchronisation, scheduling, data transmission, feedback and random access Dual connectivity architecture and protocol stacks Optional 5G Virtual Lab Module Explore, Test, Optimise, and Troubleshoot the 5G System Deep dive into the key signalling scenarios in the 5G system and analyse the output to build a deeper understanding that goes beyond the theoretical. The lab is a fully emulated 5G System environment that enables you to experiment with the configurations for Network Functions and build customized settings for signalling scenarios that helps you to develop greater insight into the operation of the 5G System. Lab modules can be added to any relevant 5G course. Learn more and arrange a demo. Also available as a Self-Study Online learning programme, learn more.

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Our 5G Air Interface training course provides a comprehensive technical overview of the air interface for the 5G New Radio (5G NR). This course delves into the principles of millimetre wave and multiple antenna communications, the architecture and implementation of the air interface's physical layer, as well as the higher layer air interface protocols and signalling procedures for both idle and active 5G devices. Ideal for engineers and professionals involved in equipment design, operation, optimization, or monitoring on the 5G air interface, this course assumes an engineering background with some knowledge of general radio principles and digital radio systems. While a basic understanding of 5G and experience with LTE radio systems are desirable, they are not mandatory prerequisites.In addition our course covers a range of topic areas including 5G introduction, use cases, and standardization, radio spectrum and millimetre wave communications, principles and implementation of multiple antennas in 5G, and more. For those looking to deepen their understanding further, we also offer an optional 5G Virtual Lab Module where participants can explore, test, optimize, and troubleshoot the 5G system in a fully emulated environment. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers and other staff who are involved with equipment design, operation, optimization or monitoring on the 5G air interface. Prerequisites An engineering background with some knowledge of general radio principles and digital radio systems is assumed. A basic understanding of 5G and experience of LTE radio systems would be desirable. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, use cases and standardisation Radio spectrum and millimetre wave communications Principles and implementation of multiple antennas in 5G Architecture of the air interface physical layer Details and implementation of the 5G physical, transport and logical channels Air interface procedures for synchronisation, scheduling, data transmission, feedback and random access Dual connectivity architecture and protocol stacks Also available as a Live Online Training Programme, learn more.

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Course Code: FG1715 This 5G Architecture and Protocols training course is a detailed technical description of the core and radio access networks of 5G. It covers the architecture and interfaces used by 5G, the protocols used for signalling and data transport, the provision of services over a 5G network, and the procedures for signalling and system operation. Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers and other staff who are involved with the architecture, optimization, management, monitoring or testing of the 5G network. Prerequisites An engineering background with some knowledge of core and radio access network technologies is assumed. A basic understanding of 5G and experience of LTE networks would be desirable. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, use cases and standardisation Radio access network architecture and deployment options Network architectures for dual connectivity Architecture of the 5G core network Network Function virtualisation, slicing and orchestration Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi PDU connectivity, Quality of Service and service provision Control plane and user plane protocols in the 5G network Implementation of network function services using HTTP/2 Signalling procedures for registration, security and session management Network operation in Idle, Inactive and Connected modes   Optional 5G Virtual Lab Module Explore, Test, Optimise, and Troubleshoot the 5G System Deep dive into the key signalling scenarios in the 5G system and analyse the output to build a deeper understanding that goes beyond the theoretical. The lab is a fully emulated 5G System environment that enables you to experiment with the configurations for Network Functions and build customized settings for signalling scenarios that helps you to develop greater insight into the operation of the 5G System. Lab modules can be added to any relevant 5G course. Learn more and arrange a demo.   Trainer: Tony Wakefield Tony is an experienced technical trainer and competency development specialist having worked with a diverse and extensive base of companies. He has spoken at global conferences and has extensive experience in facilitating programmes, specialising in 5G and the wider aspects of telecoms and connected innovation. Also available as a Self-Study Online Learning Programme, learn more.

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This 5G Architecture and Protocols on-demand course is a detailed technical description of the core and radio access networks of 5G. It covers the architecture and interfaces used by 5G, the protocols used for signalling and data transport, the provision of services over a 5G network, and the procedures for signalling and system operation. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers and other staff who are involved with the architecture, optimization, management, monitoring or testing of the 5G network. Prerequisites An engineering background with some knowledge of core and radio access network technologies is assumed. A basic understanding of 5G and experience of LTE networks would be desirable. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, use cases and standardisation Radio access network architecture and deployment options Network architectures for dual connectivity Architecture of the 5G core network Network Function virtualisation, slicing and orchestration Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi PDU connectivity, Quality of Service and service provision Control plane and user plane protocols in the 5G network Implementation of network function services using HTTP/2 Signalling procedures for registration, security and session management Network operation in Idle, Inactive and Connected modes

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Course Summary This 5G Architecture and Protocols Overview training course provides a comprehensive technical introduction to the 5G network, covering design goals, development schedules, and the core and radio access networks of 5G. Engineers new to or already working in mobile communication networks will benefit from this course, which assumes familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology, with some understanding of LTE cellular systems being beneficial. The course covers a range of topic areas, including 5G introduction, key features, and standardization, use cases and performance objectives, radio access network architecture and protocols, core network architecture and protocols, network function virtualization, network slicing, interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE, and Wi-Fi, PDU connectivity, Quality of Service, service provision, and signaling procedures in the 5G network.  Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile communication networks. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, key features and standardisation Use cases and performance objectives Radio access network architecture and protocols Non standalone and standalone deployment options Core network architecture and protocols Network function virtualisation and network slicing Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi PDU connectivity, Quality of Service and service provision Signalling procedures in the 5G network  Also available as a Self-Study Online Learning Programme, learn more.

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This 5G Architecture and Protocols Overview on-demand training course provides a comprehensive technical introduction to the 5G network, covering design goals, development schedules, and the core and radio access networks of 5G. Engineers new to or already working in mobile communication networks will benefit from this course, which assumes familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology, with some understanding of LTE cellular systems being beneficial. The course covers a range of topic areas, including 5G introduction, key features, and standardization, use cases and performance objectives, radio access network architecture and protocols, core network architecture and protocols, network function virtualization, network slicing, interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE, and Wi-Fi, PDU connectivity, Quality of Service, service provision, and signaling procedures in the 5G network.  This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile communication networks. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include: 5G introduction, key features and standardisation Use cases and performance objectives Radio access network architecture and protocols Non standalone and standalone deployment options Core network architecture and protocols Network function virtualisation and network slicing Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi PDU connectivity, Quality of Service and service provision Signalling procedures in the 5G network

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Our 5G Cell Planning training course is designed to provide network planning engineers with the essential knowledge and skills needed to effectively plan radio access networks for 5G. Through practical worked examples and in-depth discussions, participants will gain a solid understanding of coverage and capacity estimations, RF KPIs, signal measurements, and parameters that impact the random access process. By the end of the course, students will be equipped with the theoretical knowledge and practical tools to confidently plan 5G cells and optimize network performance. Whether you are new to 5G cell planning or looking to enhance your existing skills, this training programme is suitable for anyone with a background in telecommunication systems and radio network planning. Join us and take your 5G cell planning expertise to the next level. Don't miss out on the opportunity to advance your career in 5G cell planning. Enroll in our live online training course today and gain valuable insights into the fundamentals of the 5G air interface, link budget estimation, coverage estimation, capacity estimation, and more. For a self-paced learning option, check out our On-Demand Training Programme and start mastering 5G cell planning at your own pace. Who Would Benefit This course is intended for network planning engineers, who wish to learn about the issues that are involved when planning radio access networks for 5G. Prerequisites The course assumes familiarity with telecommunication systems and with the principles of radio network planning. Some understanding of radio network planning for LTE, and of the 5G air interface, would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include Fundamentals of the 5G Air Interface Link Budget Estimation Coverage Estimation Capacity Estimation RSRP, RSRQ and SINR Parameter Setting Also available as a Self-Paced Online Training Programme, learn more.

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Our 5G Cell Planning training course is designed to provide network planning engineers with the essential knowledge and skills needed to effectively plan radio access networks for 5G. Through practical worked examples and in-depth discussions, participants will gain a solid understanding of coverage and capacity estimations, RF KPIs, signal measurements, and parameters that impact the random access process. By the end of the course, students will be equipped with the theoretical knowledge and practical tools to confidently plan 5G cells and optimize network performance. Whether you are new to 5G cell planning or looking to enhance your existing skills, this training programme is suitable for anyone with a background in telecommunication systems and radio network planning. Join us and take your 5G cell planning expertise to the next level. Don't miss out on the opportunity to advance your career in 5G cell planning. Enroll in our live online training course today and gain valuable insights into the fundamentals of the 5G air interface, link budget estimation, coverage estimation, capacity estimation, and more. For a self-paced learning option, check out our On-Demand Training Programme and start mastering 5G cell planning at your own pace. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who Would Benefit This course is intended for network planning engineers, who wish to learn about the issues that are involved when planning radio access networks for 5G. Prerequisites The course assumes familiarity with telecommunication systems and with the principles of radio network planning. Some understanding of radio network planning for LTE, and of the 5G air interface, would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include Fundamentals of the 5G Air Interface Link Budget Estimation Coverage Estimation Fundamentals of the 5G Air Interface Link Budget Estimation Coverage Estimation

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5G Engineering training course provides a comprehensive technical introduction to the world of 5G. From understanding the design goals and development schedule for 5G to delving into the principles, design, and implementation of the 5G air interface, radio access network, and core network, this course covers it all. Perfect for engineers new to or already working in mobile communications, this course assumes familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology, with some understanding of LTE cellular systems being beneficial. Our course covers a wide range of topic areas, including 5G introduction, key features, and standardization, use cases and performance objectives, principles of the air interface such as radio spectrum, OFDMA, and multiple antennas, air interface protocol stack, architecture of the air interface physical layer, procedures for data transmission and reception on the 5G air interface, radio access network architecture and protocols, core network architecture and protocols, network function virtualization and network slicing, interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE, and Wi-Fi, PDU connectivity, Quality of Service, service provision, and signalling procedures in the 5G network. Join us for this in-depth course and take your knowledge of 5G to the next level. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile communications. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include 5G introduction, key features and standardisation Use cases and performance objectives Principles of the air interface: radio spectrum, OFDMA and multiple antennas Air interface protocol stack Architecture of the air interface physical layer Procedures for data transmission and reception on the 5G air interface Radio access network architecture and protocols Non-standalone and standalone deployment options Core network architecture and protocols Network function virtualisation and network slicing Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi PDU connectivity, Quality of Service and service provision Signalling procedures in the 5G network

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This 5G Engineering Overview course is a technical overview of 5G. The course includes the design goals and development schedule for 5G, and the principles and architecture of the 5G air interface, radio access network and core network. This 5G Engineering Overview training course provides a comprehensive technical overview of 5G, including its design goals, development schedule, and the principles and architecture of the 5G air interface, radio access network, and core network. Engineers new to or already working in mobile communications will benefit from this course, gaining valuable insights into the latest advancements in 5G technology. Participants in this course are assumed to have familiarity with general engineering and telecommunications terminology, with some understanding of LTE cellular systems being beneficial. The course covers a range of topic areas, including 5G introduction and key features, standardization and timelines for 3GPP and the ITU, use cases and performance objectives, radio spectrum and millimeter wave communications, principles of radio transmission and reception in 5G, radio access network architecture, non-standalone and standalone deployment options, core network architecture, network function virtualization and network slicing, and interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE, and Wi-Fi. Overall, this 5G Engineering Overview training course offers a valuable opportunity for engineers to deepen their understanding of 5G technology and its implications for mobile communications. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is intended for engineers either new to, or already working in, mobile communications. Prerequisites Familiarity with telecommunications and general engineering terminology is assumed. Some understanding of LTE cellular systems would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include 5G introduction and key features Standardisation and timelines for 3GPP and the ITU Use cases and performance objectives Radio spectrum and millimetre wave communications Principles of radio transmission and reception in 5G Radio access network architecture Non standalone and standalone deployment options Core network architecture Network function virtualisation and network slicing Interworking and compatibility between 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi

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This 5G Network Slicing course examines 5G network slicing and those topics that impact and drive slice strategy. Service and Industry requirements are explored, as well as use case performance objectives. Technical aspects of 5G slice operation are followed by an appraisal of the techniques available to map the requirements onto a practical slice. A generic slice template, and associated attributes, are then used to generate an example slice specification. Finally, practical slice deployment and management options are investigated. Examples are used throughout. Note – Although standard slice identities have been specified, slicing defines a set of techniques that enable operators to differentiate their service offerings. Hence, any “standard” slice templates should be considered as a proprietary solution. This course does NOT attempt to build or provide any such standard slice templates, but will enable participants to better assess slice strategy and evaluate specific solutions. This 5G Network Slicing training course delves into the complexities of 5G network slicing and the various factors that influence slice strategy. From exploring service and industry requirements to understanding use case performance objectives, participants will gain a comprehensive overview of the technical aspects of 5G slice operation. The course also covers techniques for mapping requirements onto practical slices, creating example slice specifications using a generic template, and exploring deployment and management options. Throughout the course, real-life examples are used to enhance understanding and application. Designed for professionals involved in the design, deployment, and commercialization of 5G networks, this course offers valuable insights into the intricacies of network slicing. While the course begins with an introduction to 5G and use case requirements, it primarily focuses on the technical aspects of network slicing. Prior experience or knowledge of the 5G system from a technical perspective would be beneficial for participants looking to maximize their learning outcomes. By the end of the course, participants will be equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to assess slice strategy and evaluate specific solutions effectively. Topics covered in this training course include an introduction to 5G, use cases, and connectivity, an in-depth exploration of 5G slicing, and practical guidance on slice development and deployment. Participants will gain a solid understanding of network slicing principles and techniques, enabling them to make informed decisions and contribute effectively to the successful implementation of 5G networks. Who would benefit This course is designed for those involved in the design, deployment and commercialisation of 5G. Prerequisites Although we begin with an introduction to 5G and use case requirements, the course focuses on the technical aspects of network slicing, so some experience or knowledge of the 5G system from a technical perspective would be an advantage. Topic Areas Include Introduction to 5G, Use Cases and Connectivity 5G Slicing Slice Development and Deployment Optional 5G Virtual Lab Module Explore, Test, Optimise, and Troubleshoot the 5G System Deep dive into the key signalling scenarios in the 5G system and analyse the output to build a deeper understanding that goes beyond the theoretical. The lab is a fully emulated 5G System environment that enables you to experiment with the configurations for Network Functions and build customized settings for signalling scenarios that helps you to develop greater insight into the operation of the 5G System. Lab modules can be added to any relevant 5G course. Learn more and arrange a demo.

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Our 5G Radio Access Network training course is designed to provide professionals in the telecommunications industry with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively design, deploy, and manage 5G networks. In this course, participants will learn about the key concepts and technologies behind 5G RAN, including massive MIMO, beamforming, and network slicing. Our expert trainers will guide you through hands-on exercises and real-world case studies to help you gain practical experience in implementing 5G RAN solutions. By enrolling in our 5G RAN training course, you will be equipped with the latest industry insights and best practices to stay ahead in the rapidly evolving telecommunications landscape. Whether you are a network engineer, system architect, or project manager, this course will provide you with the tools and expertise needed to drive successful 5G RAN deployments. Join us at Wray Castle and take your career to the next level with our comprehensive 5G Radio Access Network training course. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who Would Benefit Engineers that need to know about the 5G Radio Access Network in terms of its characteristics, architecture, interfaces and operation Prerequisites Ideally students will have a mobile telecommunications or radio background gained from the study of or working with GSM, UMTS or LTE networks. Topic Areas Include Introduction to 5G 5G RAN NG Interface Messages and Procedures Xn Interface Messages and Procedures E1 Interface Messages and Procedures F1 Interface Messages and Procedures Multi-RAT Dual Cennectivity

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Our 5G Service Based Architecture and Core Network Training Course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of core network functions within the SBA, as well as the protocols and technologies that support the 5G Core. Through example procedures and in-depth exploration of the Service Based Interface (SBI) and Service APIs, participants will gain valuable insights into key 5G enabling principles such as virtualization and network slicing. Additionally, the course covers security on the SBI, introducing new network functions and techniques that enhance the security features of the core network domain. Ideal for professionals involved in the design, deployment, and development of 5G Service Based Architecture and the 5G Core, this technical course requires some prior knowledge or experience with the 5G system from a technical perspective. Topics covered include 5G introduction and deployment options, core network functions, supporting protocols and technologies, SBI security, and more. Participants will benefit from live online sessions led by industry experts, providing a dynamic and interactive learning experience. For those looking to explore, test, optimize, and troubleshoot the 5G system beyond the theoretical, we also offer an optional 5G Virtual Lab Module. This fully emulated environment allows participants to experiment with configurations for Network Functions and customize settings for signaling scenarios, providing a hands-on approach to developing a deeper understanding of the operation of the 5G system. Who would benefit This course is designed for those involved in the design, deployment and development of the 5G Service Based Architecture and the 5G Core. Prerequisites This is a technical course, so experience or knowledge of the 5G system from a technical perspective would be an advantage. Topic Areas Include 5G Introduction and Deployment Options The 5G Core Network Functions 5G Core Supporting Protocols and Technologies The Service Based Interface (SBI) and Service APIs Explained Procedures Deployment options SBI Security Optional 5G Virtual Lab Module Explore, Test, Optimise, and Troubleshoot the 5G System Deep dive into the key signalling scenarios in the 5G system and analyse the output to build a deeper understanding that goes beyond the theoretical. The lab is a fully emulated 5G System environment that enables you to experiment with the configurations for Network Functions and build customized settings for signalling scenarios that helps you to develop greater insight into the operation of the 5G System. Lab modules can be added to any relevant 5G course. Learn more and arrange a demo.   Also available as a Self-Paced Online Training Programme, learn more.

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Course Summary This course is a non-technical introduction to the 5G mobile communication system, including its capabilities, general structure and operation, as well as its position as a development of previous technologies. The course also covers the place that 5G holds in the telecommunications market, and how that is developing. This 1-day training course is designed to provide a comprehensive overview of 5G technologies, services, and markets. The course covers the basics of 5G mobile communication systems, including their capabilities, structure, and operation, as well as their evolution from previous technologies. Participants will also gain insights into the current landscape of the telecommunications market and the role that 5G plays in shaping its future. Ideal for non-technical professionals in the mobile or fixed telecommunications sector, this course requires no prior technical knowledge but some familiarity with the industry would be beneficial. Topics covered include an introduction to 5G, market drivers, use cases, performance objectives, key features, network architectures, voice services, industry players, standardization, and the relationship between 5G, LTE, and Wi-Fi. By enrolling in this course, participants will gain a solid understanding of 5G technologies and their impact on the telecommunications industry. Stay ahead of the curve and enhance your knowledge with this engaging and informative training opportunity. Who would benefit This course is intended for non-technical professionals either new to, or already working in, the mobile or fixed telecommunications sector. Prerequisites No technical knowledge is assumed but some familiarity with the telecommunications industry would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include Introduction to 5G Market drivers for 5G Use cases for 5G Performance objectives and spectrum requirements Concepts and key features of 5G Architecture of the core and radio access networks of 5G Voice services in 5G Key industry and market players Standardisation and timelines for 3GPP and the ITU 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi – a holistic approach

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This 5G Technologies, Services and Markets on-demand course is a non-technical introduction to the 5G mobile communication system, including its capabilities, general structure and operation, as well as its position as a development of previous technologies. The course also covers the place that 5G holds in the telecommunications market, and how that is developing. This 1-day training course is designed to provide a comprehensive overview of 5G technologies, services, and markets. The course covers the basics of 5G mobile communication systems, including their capabilities, structure, and operation, as well as their evolution from previous technologies. Participants will also gain insights into the current landscape of the telecommunications market and the role that 5G plays in shaping its future. Ideal for non-technical professionals in the mobile or fixed telecommunications sector, this course requires no prior technical knowledge but some familiarity with the industry would be beneficial. Topics covered include an introduction to 5G, market drivers, use cases, performance objectives, key features, network architectures, voice services, industry players, standardization, and the relationship between 5G, LTE, and Wi-Fi. By enrolling in this course, participants will gain a solid understanding of 5G technologies and their impact on the telecommunications industry. Stay ahead of the curve and enhance your knowledge with this engaging and informative training opportunity. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit This course is intended for non-technical professionals either new to, or already working in, the mobile or fixed telecommunications sector. Prerequisites No technical knowledge is assumed but some familiarity with the telecommunications industry would be beneficial. Topic Areas Include Introduction to 5G Market drivers for 5G Use cases for 5G Performance objectives and spectrum requirements Concepts and key features of 5G Architecture of the core and radio access networks of 5G Voice services in 5G Key industry and market players Standardisation and timelines for 3GPP and the ITU 5G, LTE and Wi-Fi – a holistic approach

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Course Summary RADIUS is used essentially to introduce the topic and provide a progression towards Diameter with the main emphasis being on the newer Diameter protocol. The course will also delve into the deployment of Diameter as seen by modern telecoms in particular. After looking at Diameter in detail the course will review how it is being implemented into 3GPP’s IMS and LTE network architectures. Our AAA Diameter Training Course is a comprehensive program designed to provide engineers working in equipment manufacturing and network operations with a deep understanding of Diameter protocol. Over 2 days and 4 live online sessions, participants will delve into the intricacies of Diameter, its deployment in modern telecom networks, and its integration into 3GPP's IMS and LTE architectures. The course covers a range of topic areas, including an introduction to RADIUS and Diameter, Diameter transports, the Diameter base protocol and entities, Diameter operations and extensibility, Diameter accounting protocol, Diameter security, and its implementation in IMS and the Evolved Packet Core. Participants will gain valuable insights into the latest advancements in Diameter technology and its practical applications in the telecom industry. With no major prerequisites required, this course is ideal for professionals looking to enhance their knowledge of modern telecommunications networks and stay ahead in the rapidly evolving telecom landscape. Join us for this in-depth training program and take your expertise in Diameter protocol to the next level. Who would benefit This course is primarily designed for engineers working for equipment manufacturers and for network operators who are involved in equipment design, manufacturing, network planning, network optimization, strategy determination and deployment of RADIUS and Diameter technologies. Prerequisites There are no major prerequisites, but to maximise the benefits of this course a good understanding of the architecture of modern telecommunications networks including IMS and LTE would be advantageous as well as a reasonable understanding of the MAP protocol and the messages used to support a mobile device for registration and location updates. A grasp of SCTP as used in SIGTRAN would also be beneficial. Topic Areas Include Introduction to RADIUS and Diameter Diameter Transports The Diameter Base Protocol and Entities Investigating Diameter Base Protocol Diameter Operations and Extensibility Diameter Accounting Protocol Diameter Security Diameter in IMS Diameter in the Evolved Packet Core

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Course Summary This course introduces delegates to the broadband technologies and access methods that are available to fixed- and mobile-network operators. Topics covered include ISPs, ADSL, ADSL2, DSL, VDSL and fibre-optic networks, as well as WiMAX, Wi-Fi, UMTS and LTE. The learning is underpinned by group exercises. Broadband access technologies are constantly evolving, and staying up-to-date with the latest advancements is crucial for network operators. Our Broadband Access Technologies Training Course is designed to provide delegates with a comprehensive understanding of various broadband technologies and access methods used in both fixed and mobile networks. From ISPs and DSL to fibre-optic networks, WiMAX, Wi-Fi, UMTS, and LTE, this course covers a wide range of topics essential for technical and semi-technical management staff in the telecommunications industry. Participants will delve into the broadband market, DSL technologies, fibre optic systems, fixed wireless access, satellite broadband, and much more. Group exercises are included to reinforce learning and provide practical insights into broadband deployment strategies. While a basic understanding of digital communications techniques is beneficial, it is not a prerequisite for this course. Equip yourself with the knowledge and skills needed to navigate the complex world of broadband access technologies by enrolling in our training course. Stay ahead of the curve and gain a competitive edge in the telecommunications industry with Wray Castle's expert-led training sessions. Who would benefit Technical and semi-technical management staff requiring an overview of the technologies and techniques employed by wired and wireless broadband access systems. Prerequisites A basic understanding of digital communications techniques would be an advantage, but is not essential. Topic Areas Include The broadband market DSL – technologies, architecture, access, backhaul Powerline broadband Fibre optic and cable systems Fibre to the home and cabinet Fixed wireless access systems Satellite broadband and high altitude platforms Wi-Fi hotspot, wide area and ‘municipal’ networks UMTS fixed and 3G mobile broadband Fixed and Mobile WiMAX LTE and UMB Broadband deployment strategies Includes group exercises.

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All successful employees, managers and leaders who want to maximise their contribution within the business or organisation need a solid grasp of finances. Whether they are talking strategy, budgets, or customer propositions, it is inevitably the finances that drive the decisions and determine how performance is measured. Being financially literate gives the individual a fundamental business tool, as well as the credibility, to help drive success and to maximise value creation. KPIs can be properly evaluated, major decisions can be grounded in financial reality, and both forecasting and reporting can be used more reliably to help guide efforts and provide the required focus for departments and teams. A key aspect often overlooked, is that greater confidence in both the financial position, and the control mechanisms that are available to employees and managers, will enhance a leader’s risk-awareness. In turn (depending on a range of other factors), this can be a key enabler for business culture that embraces greater levels of creativity and value creation. This programme provides a comprehensive foundation in business finance – covering all the major areas needed to be a fully-functioning member of the mid-senior management team. It is ideal for current or aspiring managers, specialists with financial responsibility, or identified talent / graduates. Although financial principles do not change, they can be applied in very specific ways, depending on the industry / organisation. Examples, case studies and exercises are tailored accordingly Topic Areas Include The Financial Cycle and Reporting Key Accounting Concepts The Company Operating (Finance) Cycle Three Principal Accounting Documents KPIs, Ratios and Financial Analysis Understanding Finance Key Financial Ratios – Categories and Examples Profitability Efficiency Equity, Loans, and Gearing / Leverage Valuation - Controlling Investment Financial Control, Budgets and Evaluating Initiatives / Projects The Importance of Budgeting and Forecasting Budgets – Getting Specific Mitigating Bad Budget Culture (Teams Aiming for 100% Budget Spend) Understanding Return on Investment (ROI) Cumulative Cash Flows Calculating ROI and using Net Present Value (NPV) Assessing Projects and Using NPV

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Course Code: MB2103 Course Summary This course begins with an overview of CDMA2000™ origins, the key standardization work as well as general network architecture. The course continues with an engineering overview of CDMA operation in a 3G context; one of the underpinning technologies and is followed by a brief review of cdmaOne™. This 2-day CDMA2000™ Radio Access training course provides a comprehensive overview of CDMA2000™ technology, including its origins, key standardization work, network architecture, and engineering principles in a 3G context. Ideal for engineering staff working on CDMA access networks, this course covers the operation and capabilities of CDMA2000™ 1x and 1xEV-DO systems. Participants should have a good understanding of modern digital cellular communication techniques and some experience with cdmaOne/IS-95 operation. The course covers a range of topic areas, including the evolution of 3G network architecture, cdmaOne overview, CDMA principles in 3G systems, access and core network elements and interfaces, 1x and 1xEV options for CDMA2000™, radio link higher-layer protocols, Link Access Control (LAC) protocol, Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol, 1xEV-DO protocol stack, 1x and 1xEV-DO channels, 1x and 1xEV-DO physical layer structure, and system access, call processing, and handover. Join us for this in-depth training to enhance your understanding of CDMA2000™ Radio Access technology. Who would benefit Engineering staff working on CDMA access networks requiring an understanding of the operation and capabilities of the CDMA2000™ 1x and 1xEV-DO systems. Prerequisites A good understanding of modern digital cellular communication techniques and, ideally, some experience of cdmaOne/IS-95 operation. Topic Areas Include Evolution of 3G network architecture cdmaOne overview CDMA principles in 3G systems Access and core network elements and interfaces 1x and 1xEV options available for CDMA2000™ Radio link higher-layer protocols Link Access Control (LAC) protocol Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol 1xEV-DO protocol stack 1x and 1xEV-DO channels 1x and 1xEV-DO physical layer structure System access, call processing and handover

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Course Summary An introduction to the changes required in the techniques, skill sets and tools for planning LTE networks. This includes link budgets, mixed traffic dimensioning, coverage considerations and tool configuration parameters. All aspects are reinforced through classroom exercises and planning-tool illustrations. Our Cell Planning for LTE Networks training course is designed to provide participants with the necessary skills and knowledge to plan LTE networks effectively. Over the course of 2 days, attendees will learn about LTE planning philosophy, coverage planning, link budgets, LTE cell parameters, RACH planning, traffic analysis, dimensioning for capacity, frequency planning, planning for VoLTE, predictions and simulations, co-siting issues with legacy technologies, and RF exposure limits. Through a combination of classroom exercises and planning-tool illustrations, participants will gain a comprehensive understanding of the changes required in techniques, skill sets, and tools for planning LTE networks. This course is ideal for individuals involved in cell planning, configuration, or optimization of LTE-based networks. It assumes existing knowledge of basic cell planning principles and familiarity with the cell planning role. By the end of the training, participants will be equipped with the necessary tools and techniques to effectively plan LTE networks and ensure optimal performance. Join us for this insightful and practical training course to enhance your skills and expertise in LTE network planning. Who would benefit This course is intended for those involved in cell planning, configuration or optimization of LTE-based networks. Prerequisites This course assumes existing knowledge of basic cell planning principles and familiarity with the cell planning role. Topic Areas Include LTE planning philosophy Coverage planning and link budgets LTE cell parameters RACH planning Traffic analysis Dimensioning for capacity Frequency planning Planning for VoLTE Predictions and simulations Co-siting issues with legacy technologies RF Exposure limits Includes exercises.

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Course Summary Expand your cell planning skills with our Cell Planning for UMTS Networks training course. This 2-day course is designed for experienced GSM cell planners looking to transition into planning WCDMA networks. Gain a comprehensive understanding of the differences in techniques and tools required for successful UMTS network planning. Who would benefit from this course? Experienced cell planners seeking to enhance their skills in planning Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) UMTS networks. Prerequisites include prior experience with UMTS network operation and basic radio awareness, or previous attendance on our UMTS Air Interface course (MB2002). Topics covered in this course include the WCDMA planning philosophy, UMTS structure review, scrambling codes, coverage predictions, link budgets, HSPA link budgets, cell load analysis, cell breathing, traffic analysis, predictions and simulations, Monte Carlo simulations, and co-siting GSM and WCDMA equipment. Elevate your cell planning expertise with our Cell Planning for UMTS Networks training course. Who would benefit This course provides experienced cell planners with an introduction to the differences required in technique, skill sets and tools for planning Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) UMTS networks. Prerequisites Experience of UMTS network operation, as well as basic radio awareness, or previous attendance on the UMTS Air Interface course (MB2002). Topic Areas Include The WCDMA planning philosophy Review of UMTS structure Review of UMTS logical, transport and physical channels Scrambling codes WCDMA considerations Coverage predictions Link budgets HSPA link budgets Analysis of cell load Cell breathing Traffic analysis Predictions and simulations Monte Carlo simulations Co-siting GSM and WCDMA equipment

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The Developing Telecoms Strategy and Business explores the key areas for business success, bringing the concepts together within a comprehensive team-based business simulation that runs throughout the programme - allowing the ideas to be developed and applied to a realistic and challenging simulated environment. The programme delivers comprehensive training for mid-senior managers, directors, specialists, consultants and identified talent working within the telecommunications, connected innovation, and adjacent industries. This programme has been assured by ILM. Assured status provides validation and recognition for the learner. It is a symbol of learning excellence and quality and is a reassurance that the training undertaken meets best practice standards. Focused Modules: Industry, Business & Tech Insight Telecoms Technology Evaluating & Optimising Business Models Controlling the Finances Leading, Developing & Supporting Effective People Creating & Communicating  Compelling Customer Propositions Maintaining Effective Governance Optimising & Transformation (incl. Platforms & Processes) Who should attend? The programme is ideal for those in a telecoms-related management, leadership, or consultancy position within: Corporate organisations , working to ... grow and develop new and existing departments or divisions align departments or divisions to corporate strategy and vision Growing businesses that are making the transition to a sustainable long-term proposition Start-up departments Successfully complete the Developing Telecoms Strategy & Business to: Rapidly enhance your knowledge and competencies in the key areas of telecoms business. Establish a Blueprint for effectively leading your business or team. Implement all key aspects of the blueprint consistently and coherently. Develop more effective strategies, key performance enablers, and business models. Focus on maximising value creation for your organisation and your customers. Develop a solid understanding of telecoms technology and deployment options and how this impacts the business. Break those silo barriers. Better lead, support, and enhance the performance of your people. Take a more active role in evolving company culture, innovation and processes. Assess ideas and opportunities more rigorously and take a more dynamic leadership role. About ILM ILM is the UK's leading provider of leadership. coaching and management qualifications and training. We work with organisations in all sectors to help them define, develop and embed the leadership and management capability they need to succeed.ILM provides qualifications in leadership and management, coaching and mentoring and specialist areas such as social enterprise. We accredit 2,500 training experts to deliver our qualifications globally. Venue: King's Building, King's College London The King's Building, located on the Strand Campus. This historic landmark and stunning architectural masterpiece is a hub for innovation, learning, and cultural exchange. King's Building offers a unique blend of rich history and modernity, making it the perfect place for professional development and thought leadership. "The best classes I’ve attended focusing on Telco industry, very insightful and spot-on" CSC“Trainers were excellent. Really like how lively the classroom was, the class participation and energy is vibrant and positive.” CWC"Excellent training with great knowledge for the telecom industry" MS

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Course Summary The topics covered in this course will enable those working in radio system design, specification and optimization to plan and configure DMR networks. The course contains detailed descriptions of the key aspects of the DMR radio link including higher-layer signalling, protocol interactions and media processing aspects as well as lower-layer functions such as modulation, radio performance and channel coding. Our DMR System Design Training Course is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of planning and configuring DMR networks for radio system design, specification, and optimization. This course covers key aspects of the DMR radio link, including higher-layer signaling, protocol interactions, media processing, modulation, radio performance, and channel coding. Engineers working in radio system design who require detailed knowledge of Tier I, Tier II, and Tier III DMR systems will benefit greatly from this training. Participants should have familiarity with designing mobile radio systems or have attended our Radio System Design course (RP1101) before enrolling in this training. The 2-day course consists of 4 live online sessions from 0900-1230, where industry experts will delve into topics such as DMR specifications, voice, short data, and data services, frequency allocation, numbering, dialing plans, protocol architecture, air interface Physical Layer, Data Link Layer, Call Control Layer, random access procedures, capacity and coverage planning, transmitter and receiver performance, and more. Join us for our DMR System Design Training Course to enhance your skills and knowledge in planning and configuring DMR networks for optimal performance and efficiency in radio system design. Who would benefit Engineers working or involved in radio system design who require a detailed understanding of the planning, optimization and configuration aspects of Tier I, Tier II and Tier III DMR systems. Prerequisites Familiarity with the principles and techniques of designing mobile radio systems, or previous attendance on the Radio System Design course (RP1101). Topic Areas Include Introduction to DMR specifications DMR voice, short data and data services Tier I, Tier II and Tier III operation and functionality DMR frequency allocation DMR numbering and dialling plans Overview of the protocol architecture Air interface Physical Layer (layer 1) Data Link Layer (layer 2) Call Control Layer (layer 3) Random Access procedures Control channel acquisition and retention Registration, power save and authentication Capacity and coverage planning DMR Transmitter and receiver performance Message, transmission and quasi-transmission trunking

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The European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) is a crucial rail project in Europe, aiming to replace disparate train control systems with the European Train Control System (ETCS). Our 3-day training course provides an in-depth look at ETCS and focuses on utilizing GSM-R with or without GPRS as a bearer for ETCS signaling. This course is part of the UIC Rail Academy and is certified by the Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE). Participants in this course should have a basic understanding of GSM-R networks. Topics covered include ERTMS standards and legislation, system architecture, operating modes, protocols, circuit-switched signaling, GPRS for ETCS, radio network optimization, and more. Upon completion, attendees will have a comprehensive understanding of how GSM-R technologies can support the implementation of ETCS in railway systems. For those looking for a more flexible learning option, this course is also available as a self-paced online training course. Visit our website to learn more about how you can enhance your knowledge of ERTMS/ETCS for radio engineers at your own pace. Part of UIC Rail Academy. Prerequisites Delegates attending this course should be familiar with the principles of GSM-R networks. Topic Areas Include ERTMS Standards and Legislation Basic System Description System Architecture ERTMS Operating Modes ERTMS/ETCS Protocols Circuit Switched Signalling Circuit Switched Connections GPRS for ETCS The GPRS Air Interface GPRS Procedures Transmission through the Network Radio Network Optimization Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the ERTMS/ETCS for Radio Engineers course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. Also available as a Self-Paced Online Training Course, learn more

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The eSIM Engineering Training Course offered by Wray Castle provides a comprehensive technical overview of eSIM technology and the latest remote SIM provisioning specifications from GSMA. This course delves into the transition of the SIM from physical to digital realms, exploring unique system architectures for both M2M and Consumer applications. Participants will gain insights into the evolution of eSIM technology and a glimpse into the future developments in this field. Engineers, product managers, and other professionals seeking to implement eSIM-based products and services within their organizations will greatly benefit from this course. A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed, and a basic understanding of mobile networks would be advantageous. The course covers essential topics such as the introduction to eSIM, GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification, GSMA M2M eSIM Specification, enhancements in the Consumer eSIM Specification, and the future prospects of eSIM technology.  Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers, product managers and other staff who are looking to prepare for or actively roll out eSIM-based products and services within their organisations. Prerequisites A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed. A basic understanding of mobile networks would be desirable. Topic areas include Introduction to eSIM GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification GSMA M2M eSIM Specification GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements The Future of eSIM

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The eSIM Engineering Training Course offered by Wray Castle provides a comprehensive technical overview of eSIM technology and the latest remote SIM provisioning specifications from GSMA. This course delves into the transition of the SIM from physical to digital realms, exploring unique system architectures for both M2M and Consumer applications. Participants will gain insights into the evolution of eSIM technology and a glimpse into the future developments in this field. Engineers, product managers, and other professionals seeking to implement eSIM-based products and services within their organizations will greatly benefit from this course. A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed, and a basic understanding of mobile networks would be advantageous. The course covers essential topics such as the introduction to eSIM, GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification, GSMA M2M eSIM Specification, enhancements in the Consumer eSIM Specification, and the future prospects of eSIM technology.  This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers, product managers and other staff who are looking to prepare for or actively roll out eSIM-based products and services within their organisations. Prerequisites A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed. A basic understanding of mobile networks would be desirable. Topic Areas Include Introduction to eSIM GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification GSMA M2M eSIM Specification GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements The Future of eSIM

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Our eSIM Engineering Overview Training Course provides a comprehensive technical overview of eSIM technology and the latest remote SIM provisioning specifications from GSMA. This course delves into the role of the SIM, the transition from physical to digital, system architectures for both M2M and Consumer applications, the evolution of eSIM, and a glimpse into the future of this technology. Engineers, product managers, and other professionals seeking to implement eSIM-based products and services will benefit greatly from this course. Participants are expected to have a general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology. While not mandatory, a basic understanding of mobile networks would be advantageous. The course covers essential topics such as Introduction to eSIM, GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification, GSMA M2M eSIM Specification, GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements, and The Future of eSIM.  Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers, product managers and other staff who are looking to prepare for or actively roll out eSIM-based products and services within their organisations. Prerequisites A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed. A basic understanding of mobile networks would be desirable. Topic Areas Include Introduction to eSIM GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification GSMA M2M eSIM Specification GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements The Future of eSIM

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Our eSIM Engineering Overview Training Course provides a comprehensive technical overview of eSIM technology and the latest remote SIM provisioning specifications from GSMA. This course delves into the role of the SIM, the transition from physical to digital, system architectures for both M2M and Consumer applications, the evolution of eSIM, and a glimpse into the future of this technology. Engineers, product managers, and other professionals seeking to implement eSIM-based products and services will benefit greatly from this course. Participants are expected to have a general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology. While not mandatory, a basic understanding of mobile networks would be advantageous. The course covers essential topics such as Introduction to eSIM, GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification, GSMA M2M eSIM Specification, GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements, and The Future of eSIM.  This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit The course is intended for engineers, product managers and other staff who are looking to prepare for or actively roll out eSIM-based products and services within their organisations. Prerequisites A general engineering background with some knowledge of GSM SIM technology is assumed. A basic understanding of mobile networks would be desirable. Topic Areas Include Introduction to eSIM GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification GSMA M2M eSIM Specification GSMA Consumer eSIM Specification Enhancements The Future of eSIM

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Business models define a mix of activities required within a business to support a specific strategy. Collectively, one or more business models, aligned to a well-thought-out strategy, will deliver the competitive advantage needed to compete successfully in the market, and against any relevant competition. Business models are often complex, with multiple models running in parallel, and often in competition with each other within the business (in addition to the external competition). In this programme, we deconstruct the business model in order to fully understand its component parts before looking at how those parts can be optimally configured / reconfigured in order to maximise value creation and competitive advantage. We use examples, exercises and case studies to build a solid foundation that can be used within your own organisation to help drive success. Who Would Benefit? These programmes deliver comprehensive training for employees at all levels within the organisation. They would benefit employees, mid-senior managers, directors, specialists, consultants and identified talent. Prerequisites None Topics Covered Include                                                      Definitions and Components of a Business Model Business Model(s) – In the Bigger Picture Relationship - Strategy, Business Models and Operations Business Model Definition Understanding Value Extraction Developing The “Fit” of Activities – Examples Partnerships and the Business Model Customer Segments and Value Propositions Business Models – Options, Assessment and Development Understanding Value Business Model Disruption Business Model Adaptation Defining New Business Models Successful Examples for Redefined Business Models Business Models – The [Many] Options Explored

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Our GSM Air Interface Training Course is designed to provide a technical introduction to the world of GSM. This course covers the services, structure, and operation of a GSM mobile network, making it ideal for individuals new to or entering the GSM industry who require a technical overview of GSM network operation and its associated technologies.  During this course participants will delve into various topic areas including GSM organizations and standards bodies, GSM services and service enablers, network architecture, GSM/GPRS identities, GSM EDGE radio access network, GSM channels, cell coverage and capacity, propagation issues, core network architecture, GPRS network architecture, idle mode procedures, dedicated mode procedures, GPRS procedures, GSM family evolution, real-world network configuration, and network sharing.  By the end of the course, attendees will have a solid understanding of GSM technology and its operation, equipping them with the knowledge needed to excel in the GSM industry. Join us for our GSM Air Interface Training Course to enhance your skills and expertise in this field. Who would benefit Those new to or entering the GSM industry who require a technical overview of GSM network operation and its associated technologies. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and associated technologies, as well as an ability to comprehend technical subjects, is an advantage. Topic Areas Include GSM organizations and standards bodies GSM services and service enablers Network architecture GSM/GPRS identities GSM EDGE radio access network GSM channels Cell coverage and capacity Propagation issues Core network architecture GPRS network architecture Idle mode procedures Dedicated mode procedures GPRS procedures GSM family evolution Real-world network configuration Network sharing

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A technical introduction to the world of GSM. This course describes the services, structure and operation of a GSM mobile network. Our GSM System Overview Training Course is designed to provide a technical introduction to the world of GSM. This course offers a comprehensive overview of the services, structure, and operation of a GSM mobile network. Whether you are new to the GSM industry or looking to enhance your understanding of GSM network operation and associated technologies, this course is perfect for you. Over the course of 2 days and 4 live online sessions (0900-1230), participants will delve into key topic areas including GSM organizations and standards bodies, GSM services and service enablers, network architecture, GSM/GPRS identities, GSM EDGE radio access network, and more. With a focus on real-world network configurations and network sharing, this course will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in the GSM industry. Join us for our GSM System Overview Training Course and gain a solid foundation in GSM technology. With a basic understanding of cellular radio networks and associated technologies, as well as the ability to comprehend technical subjects, you will be well-prepared to navigate the complexities of GSM networks and drive innovation in the industry. Who would benefit Those new to or entering the GSM industry who require a technical overview of GSM network operation and its associated technologies. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and associated technologies, as well as an ability to comprehend technical subjects, is an advantage. Topic Areas Include GSM organizations and standards bodies GSM services and service enablers Network architecture GSM/GPRS identities GSM EDGE radio access network GSM channels Cell coverage and capacity Propagation issues Core network architecture GPRS network architecture Idle mode procedures Dedicated mode procedures GPRS procedures GSM family evolution Real-world network configuration Network sharing

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The 2-day GSM-R Engineering Overview Training Course offered by Wray Castle is a comprehensive program designed for network engineers looking to deepen their understanding of GSM-R networks and operations. Part of the UIC Rail Academy, this course covers all principles of GSM-R networks and provides a detailed study of the services, features, and technology involved.  Ideal for individuals in technical roles within the rail industry, this course offers a broad overview of GSM-R services and technology. Participants will gain insights into GSM and GSM-R networks, network architectures, identities, coverage, procedures, and the European Train Control System. A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signaling is recommended as a prerequisite for this course. Who would benefit Those in or entering technical roles within the GSM-R industry who require a broad overview of the services, features and technology of GSM-R. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signalling, as well as the ability to comprehend technical subjects, would be useful. Topic Areas Include Introduction to GSM and GSM-R Networks GSM Network Architecture GPRS Network Architecture GSM-R Network Architecture GSM-R Services GSM-R Identities GSM-R Coverage Network Access GSM-R Procedures European Train Control System Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the GSM-R-Engineering course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org. Also available as a Self-Study Online Learning Programme, learn more.

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The GSM-R Engineering Overview Training Course is a comprehensive program designed for network engineers looking to deepen their understanding of GSM-R networks and operations. Part of the UIC Rail Academy, this course covers all principles of GSM-R networks and provides a detailed study of the services, features, and technology involved.  Ideal for individuals in technical roles within the rail industry, this course offers a broad overview of GSM-R services and technology. Participants will gain insights into GSM and GSM-R networks, network architectures, identities, coverage, procedures, and the European Train Control System. A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signaling is recommended as a prerequisite for this course. Who would benefit Those in or entering technical roles within the GSM-R industry who require a broad overview of the services, features and technology of GSM-R. Prerequisites A basic understanding of cellular radio networks and railway signalling, as well as the ability to comprehend technical subjects, would be useful. Topic Areas Include Introduction to GSM and GSM-R Networks GSM Network Architecture GPRS Network Architecture GSM-R Network Architecture GSM-R Services] GSM-R Identities GSM-R Coverage Network Access GSM-R Procedures European Train Control System Certified by Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) The Institution of Railway Signal Engineers (IRSE) certifies that the syllabus for the GSM-R Engineering course is appropriate for meeting the stated objectives of that course. For more information about the scope of the certification process provided by the IRSE please see the IRSE website www.irse.org.

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This one-day course provides a clear and logically organized explanation of both HSDPA and the E-DCH for both HSPA and the introduction to HSPA+ capabilities. In addition to the comprehensive training course on HSPA principles and applications, participants can expect to gain a deeper understanding of key topic areas such as HSDPA protocol structure, MAC architecture, HSDPA physical layer functions, device categories, and implementation. The course also covers HSUPA protocol structure, channels, physical layer functions, device categories, and the establishment of a HSUPA connection. Participants will also learn about cell change procedures, enhanced uplink protocols, soft handover, and the implications for network design and operation. This one-day course is designed for individuals who require a technical overview of HSDPA and HSUPA, and how these technologies impact network design and operation. Participants should have familiarity with the structure and operation of the UMTS air interface at Release 99 and Release 4, or have previously attended the UMTS Air Interface course (MB2002). By the end of the course, participants will have a clear and logically organized explanation of HSDPA, E-DCH, and an introduction to HSPA+ capabilities, equipping them with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in the field of wireless communication technologies. Who would benefit Those who require a technical overview of HSDPA and HSUPA and the implications for network design and operation. Prerequisites Familiarity with the structure and operation of the UMTS air interface at Release 99 and Release 4, or previous attendance on the UMTS Air Interface course (MB2002). Topic Areas Include Introduction to HSPA HSDPA protocol structure MAC architecture HSDPA channels HSDPA physical layer functions HSDPA device categories HSDPA implementation Cell change procedures Enhanced uplink protocols HSUPA protocol structure MAC architecture HSUPA channels HSUPA physical layer functions HSUPA device categories Establishment of a HSUPA connection Soft handover

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In this comprehensive Internetworking Ethernet LANs and VLANs Principles training course, participants will gain a solid understanding of IP networking, with a specific focus on local LAN connections. The course delves into the intricacies of Ethernet technology, Switching, and Virtual LANs (VLANs), providing a well-rounded education on these fundamental networking concepts. Ideal for network engineers involved in planning, design, implementation, or support, as well as those in management roles, this course serves as a valuable introduction to LANs. It also serves as a stepping stone for those looking to expand their knowledge to include broader implementations of Ethernet in Metro Ethernet or Carrier Ethernet environments. Participants with an interest in IP networks and a basic understanding of IP networking terminology are well-suited for this course. Through a series of topic areas, including LANs, Layer 2 Switching, Ethernet Standards, MAC Addresses, and Virtual LANs (VLANs), attendees will leave with a comprehensive understanding of Ethernet LANs and VLANs principles. Who would benefit This course is aimed at any network engineers in planning, design, implementation or support as well as management roles. It provides the right level of introduction to the world of LANs which can also be a stepping stone to the broader implementations of Ethernet in the Metro Ethernet or Carrier Ethernet worlds. Prerequisites The only prerequisite would be an interest in IP networks and a basic understanding of some of the IP networking terminology. Topic Areas Include LANs, MANs and WANs The Link Layer Protocols Layer 2 Switching Ethernet Network Elements Ethernet Standards MAC Addresses LAN Cabling Combining Layer 2 and Layer 3 Systems STP Topology Spanning Tree Operation Virtual LANs (VLANs)

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Course Code: MB80 Who Would Benefit Those requiring an introduction to the principles and techniques related to optimization of the GSM air interface. Prerequisites A good understanding of the GSM Air Interface (Wray Castle course – MB50) and GSM cell planning principles. Course Contents                                                                 Introduction and Overview Factors Affecting Network Access Dedicated Mode Considerations GSM Features and Techniques Cell Configurations Software Tools Practical Exercises

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Expand your knowledge of radio technology with our Introduction to Radio Training Course. This one-day course will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of how the radio spectrum is managed, the systems that utilize spectrum, and the technical aspects of radio system design. Whether you are a senior executive, manager, regulator, market analyst, or marketeer in the telecommunications industry, this course is designed to equip you with the knowledge and insights necessary to navigate the complexities of radio spectrum management. Our course covers a wide range of topic areas, including how radio spectrum is regulated, the concepts of bandwidth and channels, antenna characteristics, radio wave propagation mechanisms, and the impact of interference and noise. Additionally, you will gain an overview of various radio systems such as 2G, 3G, and 4G, and explore the factors driving the demand for spectrum. This course is tailored for individuals with no technical background, making it accessible to a diverse range of professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of radio technology. Join us for our Introduction to Radio Training Course and stay ahead of the curve in the ever-evolving world of radio technology. Gain valuable insights into the management and use of radio spectrum, align radio applications to frequency bands, and explore the latest advancements driving the demand for spectrum. Don't miss this opportunity to expand your knowledge and expertise in radio technology. Who would benefit Senior executives, managers, regulators, market analysts and marketeers involved in the telecommunications industry who require an understanding of the wide range of issues surrounding the use and management of radio spectrum. Prerequisites This course is designed for those with no technical background. Topic Areas Include How radio spectrum is managed and regulated How radio spectrum is used The concepts of bandwidth and channels An introduction to the characteristics of antennas Radio wave propagation mechanisms The impact of interference and noise Aligning radio applications to frequency bands Overview of radio systems – including 2G, 3G and 4G What is driving the demand for spectrum? Health and Safety issues

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The Introduction to Telecoms Training Course is designed to provide participants with a comprehensive understanding of the core technologies used in fixed, mobile, and IP-based telecoms networks. Over the course of 3 days, attendees will delve into the fundamentals of networking technologies, including switching, transmission, and signalling, as well as the services that they support. The training also covers next-generation networking in an all-IP environment, ensuring that participants are equipped with the knowledge needed to excel in the telecommunications industry. Ideal for those currently working in or looking to enter the telecommunications field, this course is perfect for individuals who need a solid grasp of the functions and services offered by modern networks. Participants should have a basic mathematical ability and a technical aptitude, with the intention to pursue a technical role in the industry. By exploring topics such as telecoms evolution, network components and services, and mobile cellular systems, attendees will gain valuable insights into the ever-evolving world of telecommunications. Who would benefit Those working in or entering the telecommunications industry who need to understand the functions and services provided by modern networks. Prerequisites Mathematical ability and aptitude for technical subjects, with the intention to progress in a technical role. Topic Areas Include Telecoms evolution Network components and services The PSTN and ISDN: access and core networks Basic analogue and digital information concepts Time division multiplexing and switching techniques Transmission systems: PDH, SDH, WDM and OTN Mobile cellular systems: 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G/LTE and 5G Packet-switched techniques IP, Ethernet, the Internet, ISPs and Internet Services Fixed and Mobile Broadband access technologies Next Generation fixed and mobile networks IP Multimedia Subsystem

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The Introduction to Telecoms Training Course is designed to provide participants with a comprehensive understanding of the core technologies used in fixed, mobile, and IP-based telecoms networks. Learners will delve into the fundamentals of networking technologies, including switching, transmission, and signalling, as well as the services that they support. The training also covers next-generation networking in an all-IP environment, ensuring that participants are equipped with the knowledge needed to excel in the telecommunications industry. Ideal for those currently working in or looking to enter the telecommunications field, this course is perfect for individuals who need a solid grasp of the functions and services offered by modern networks. Participants should have a basic mathematical ability and a technical aptitude, with the intention to pursue a technical role in the industry. By exploring topics such as telecoms evolution, network components and services, and mobile cellular systems, attendees will gain valuable insights into the ever-evolving world of telecommunications. This self-paced on-demand distance learning course features illustrated course books, videos, tests and full tutor support. Who would benefit Those working in or entering the telecommunications industry who need to understand the functions and services provided by modern networks. Prerequisites Mathematical ability and aptitude for technical subjects, with the intention to progress in a technical role. Topic Areas Include Telecoms evolution Network components and services The PSTN and ISDN: access and core networks Basic analogue and digital information concepts Time division multiplexing and switching techniques Transmission systems: PDH, SDH, WDM and OTN Mobile cellular systems: 2G, 2.5G, 3G and 3.5G Packet-switched techniques IP, Ethernet, the Internet, ISPs and Internet Services Fixed and Mobile Broadband access technologies Next Generation fixed and mobile networks IP Multimedia Subsystem Also available as a Live Online Training Programme, learn more.

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Course Code: RP2400 Course Summary This course highlights the differences between optimizing a GSM network and a WCDMA network. The course focuses on the parameters and features which can be used to fine-tune a WCDMA air interface. Who would benefit Those who require an introduction to the principles and techniques that relate to optimizing the UMTS FDD mode Radio Access Network (RAN). Prerequisites An understanding of UMTS air interface operation and an appreciation or experience of UMTS cell planning, or previous attendance on the UMTS Air Interface course (MB2002) and the Cell Planning for UMTS Networks course (MB2005). Topic Areas Include The WCDMA optimization process Identification of optimization opportunities Tools for optimization The coverage-capacity-quality relationship Drive test tools, performance data and statistics management Link budgets Coverage and capacity optimization issues and solutions Repeater solutions Antenna solutions LNA solutions Soft handover solutions RAN configurations and dimensioning Idle mode and system access parameters Connected mode parameters Radio link control parameters UMTS features – HSDPA, MIMO Includes optimization exercises.

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A course designed to give the new IP engineer a grounding in IPv4 Addressing whilst also exploring the typical routing protocols and essential components that will be encountered. The course also looks inside a typical router and explains the workings of the routing or forwarding table. In today's digital age, understanding IP addressing and internet protocols is essential for any engineer entering the world of networking. Wray Castle's IP Addressing and Internet Protocols Principles Training Course, with the course code IP1305, is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to IPv4 addressing and routing protocols. This course delves into the inner workings of routers, explaining routing tables and essential components that engineers will encounter in their IP-centric roles. Ideal for engineers transitioning into an IP-centric environment, this course covers topics such as subnet masks, TCP/IP suite, IPv6, DHCP, DNS, and routing principles. Whether you need to interpret router outputs or understand the fundamentals of IPv4 addressing, this training course will equip you with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of internet protocols. Prior knowledge of internetworking, Ethernet LANs, and VLANs principles is recommended as a prerequisite for this course. Enhance your understanding of internet protocols and boost your engineering capabilities with Wray Castle's IP Addressing and Internet Protocols Principles Training Course. Who would benefit All engineers who are moving into an IP centric world and need a grounding in the workings of IPv4; especially those that need a grounding in IPv4 addressing and subnet masks as well as needing to interpret output from a typical router. Prerequisites Internetworking, Ethernet LANs and VLANs Principles or equivalent prior knowledge of LANs and Ethernet switching. Topic Areas Include The purpose of routing Building a route table The TCP/IP suite The IP addressing scheme Subnet mask and determination of a packet’s destination IPv6 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Domain Name System (DNS) Routing principles Interior and exterior routing

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This is a detailed course examining the complexities of IP Backbone traffic engineering techniques. ATM and MPLS are explored as well as looking to the future of traffic engineering. This 2-day IP Backbone Traffic Engineering training course delves into the intricacies of IP backbone traffic engineering techniques, exploring ATM and MPLS while also looking towards the future of traffic engineering. Designed for those looking to gain a comprehensive understanding of backbone traffic engineering for IP networks, this course covers a range of topic areas including traffic engineering overview, techniques, Layer 3 traffic engineering, OSPF and BGP architecture and operation, as well as traffic engineering using OSPF and BGP4. Ideal for individuals with experience in IP engineering and a solid grasp of packet-switched data networks, TCP/IP principles, and ATM, this course offers valuable insights into ATM traffic engineering, IP-over-ATM traffic engineering, MPLS traffic engineering, integrated MPLS-TE approach, the evolution of ATM to MPLS core networks, and Generalized MPLS.  Who would benefit Those needing to understand the principles of backbone traffic engineering for IP networks. Prerequisites Experience of IP engineering and an understanding of packet-switched data networks, TCP/IP principles and ATM are beneficial. Topic Areas Include Traffic engineering overview Traffic engineering techniques Layer 3 traffic engineering OSPF architecture and operation BGP and BGP4 architecture and operation Traffic engineering using OSPF and BGP4 ATM traffic engineering IP-over-ATM traffic engineering MPLS traffic engineering Integrated MPLS-TE approach The evolution of ATM to MPLS core networks Generalized MPLS

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